This document contains 10 multiple choice questions related to management and healthcare administration. It provides the questions along with 5 possible answer choices for each question. After each set of questions, it then lists the question number and the correct answer choice. The key topics covered include hospital planning, central sterile services departments, operational research models, drug classification systems, medical audit committees, hospital design considerations, death rates, medical auditing methods, diagnostic services, and quality standards.
This is a simple presentation about Hospital Information System. The following are the contents.
1) What is Hospital Information System?
2) Problems associated with traditional paper based systems.
3) Purpose of Hospital Management System
4) Functions
5) How it works?
6) System Requirements
7) Advantages
This is my first upload, hope you like it.
This is a simple presentation about Hospital Information System. The following are the contents.
1) What is Hospital Information System?
2) Problems associated with traditional paper based systems.
3) Purpose of Hospital Management System
4) Functions
5) How it works?
6) System Requirements
7) Advantages
This is my first upload, hope you like it.
Healthcare is a major part of every country's development platform. By healthcare we are in fact protecting the most important driver of development. Healthcare systems are primarily safe guarding the development core engine and are the best means of sustainable development.
Registered nurse positioned in an emergency room (ER); responsible for assessing patients,
initiating emergency treatment and
determining their level of need
medical assistance.
Role of HR in Health Care Services in context to Gujarat
1. Overview of Health Care in Gujarat
2. What is HRM?
3. Major HRM Challenges & Opportunities
4. Quality Certifications & Authority
The presentation describes in brief the patients need, expectations and how to develop the patient care and feedback system to obtain maximum patient satisfaction.
Healthcare is a major part of every country's development platform. By healthcare we are in fact protecting the most important driver of development. Healthcare systems are primarily safe guarding the development core engine and are the best means of sustainable development.
Registered nurse positioned in an emergency room (ER); responsible for assessing patients,
initiating emergency treatment and
determining their level of need
medical assistance.
Role of HR in Health Care Services in context to Gujarat
1. Overview of Health Care in Gujarat
2. What is HRM?
3. Major HRM Challenges & Opportunities
4. Quality Certifications & Authority
The presentation describes in brief the patients need, expectations and how to develop the patient care and feedback system to obtain maximum patient satisfaction.
NABHSTANDARDS-VKS_AKA.ppt Components of Standards Development Multiple Inform...DelphyVarghese
Components of Standards Development
Multiple Information Sources
Scientific literature
JCI Standards
UK Healthcare Quality Standards
Thailand Standards
AHA Draft Standards
JCI Survey compliance data
Research Findings
Individual input from field experts and key stakeholders
ISO 9001-2000
Real-world patients have an average of 6 serious co-morbid conditions & take 10 medications
*Complicated patients are invariably excluded from clinical research studies, making it impossible to know what treatments work best
TEST BANK for The Nursing Assistant Acute, Subacute, and Long-Term Care, 6th ...Donc Test
TEST BANK for The Nursing Assistant Acute, Subacute, and Long-Term Care, 6th Edition
TEST BANK for The Nursing Assistant Acute, Subacute, and Long-Term Care, 6th Edition
TEST BANK for The Nursing Assistant Acute, Subacute, and Long-Term Care, 6th Edition
Question 1. Solve the following system by adding. .docxMARRY7
Question
1. Solve the following system by adding.
a. (–1, –8)
b. (–8, –1)
c. (1, 8)
d. (8, 1)
2. Adult tickets for a play cost $17 and child tickets cost $12. If there were 32 people at a performance and the theater collected $474 from
ticket sales, how many children attended the play?
a. 13 children
b. 14 children
c. 15 children
d. 18 children
3. One number is 12 more than another. The sum of the smaller number and twice the larger number is 39. Find the larger number.
a. 5
b. 7
c. 17
d. 34
4. Perform the indicated multiplication. Then simplify the radical expression.
a. w + 4
b. w + 4 + 4
c. 9 +
d. 27 +
5. Perform the indicated division. Rationalize the denominator, if necessary. Then, simplify.
a. 9 +
b. 9 +
c. 9 +
d. 27 +
6. A motorboat traveled 48 mi down river in 2 hrs. The return trip takes 3 hrs. What was the rate of the boat in still water? What was the
rate of the current?
a. Boat in still water: 4 mi/hr; Current: 10 mi/hr
b. Boat in still water: 10 mi/hr; Current: 4 mi/hr
c. Boat in still water: 4 mi/hr; Current: 20 mi/hr
d. Boat in still water: 20 mi/hr; Current: 4 mi/hr
7. Decide whether the following is already written in simplest form. If it is not, explain what needs to be done.
a. Simplest form
b. Remove perfect square factors from radical
8. Evaluate if possible.
a. 32
b. 8
c. 4
d. Not a real number
9. The length of a rectangle is 8 in. more than twice its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 64 in., find the width of the rectangle.
a. 7 in.
b. 8 in.
c. 9 in.
d. 10 in.
10. The area is given in square feet. Find the length of a side of the square. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
a. 4.12 ft
b. 4.47 ft
c. 2.24 ft
d. 5.10 ft
11. The base of a ladder is 4 feet away from the wall. The top of the ladder is 5 feet from the floor. Find the length of the ladder to the
nearest thousandth.
a. 6.403 feet
b. 4.271 feet
c. 8.704 feet
d. 5.382 feet
12. Perform the indicated multiplication. Then simplify.
a.
b.
c.
d.
13. Find the perimeter of the triangle shown in the figure. Write your answer in reduced radical form.
a.
b.
c.
d.
14. Solve the following system by adding.
-0.3x + 0.9y = -6.6
0.6x + 0.4y = -22
a. (–26, –16)
b. (–260, –160)
c. (–16, –26)
d. (–160, –260)
15. Simplify .
a. 54
b.
c.
d.
16. State whether is rational or irrational.
a. Rational
b. Irrational
17. Stan invested $13,000, part at 13% and part at 18%. If the total interest at the end of the year is $2,240, how much did he invest at
13%?
a. $11,000
b. $3,000
c. $2,000
d. $1,000
18. Simplify. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers.
a.
b.
c.
d.
19. Perform the indicated multiplication. Then simplify the radical expre ...
Dear students get fully solved assignments
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TEST BANK for The Nursing Assistant Acute, Subacute, and Long-Term Care, 6th ...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for The Nursing Assistant Acute, Subacute, and Long-Term Care, 6th Edition (Pulliam), Verified Chapters 1 - 24, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for The Nursing Assistant Acute, Subacute, and Long-Term Care, 6th Edition (Pulliam), Verified Chapters 1 - 24, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Severity of illness scoring systems have been developed to evaluate delivery of care and provide prediction of outcome of groups of critically ill patients who are admitted to the intensive care units. This prediction is achieved by collating routinely measured data specific to the patient. This article reviews the various commonly used ICU scoring systems, the characteristics of the ideal scoring system, the various methods used for validating the scoring systems.
THE 10 STRATEGIC POINTS FOR THE PROSPECTUS,21THE 10 STRATEGIC P.docxtodd801
THE 10 STRATEGIC POINTS FOR THE PROSPECTUS, 21
THE 10 STRATEGIC POINTS FOR THE PROSPECTUS, 28
DPI Project Milestone:10 Strategic Points for the Prospectus, Proposal, and Direct Practice Improvement Project
Running head: THE 10 STRATEGIC POINTS FOR THE PROSPECTUS, 1
The 10 Strategic Points for the Prospectus, Proposal, and Direct Practice Improvement Project
The 10 Strategic Points
Broad Topic Area
1. Broad Topic Area:
The topic taken into consideration is the Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSIs) and prevention
Introduction
2. Introduction
· The paper is an analysis of the CLABSIs infection and how best the infection can be prevented or even eliminated among patients.
· The infection is characterized by a catheter gaining entry into the bloodstream, greatly affecting either the inferior or the superior vena cava or the vessels of the neck.
· The location of the catheter makes entry of pathogens into the bloodstream very occasional. Patients thus become sick easily.
· The risk factors associated with the infection can result from the healthcare provider and also the patients and include; contamination on insertion, the skin flora of the patient, non-intact dressing, poor nutrition, position of the central line, poor patient and healthcare provider hygiene.
· Symptoms include redness, swelling, discharge at the central line exit, fever, chills, respiratory distress, and altered cognitive state.
· The infection can be prevented, through monitoring of the patients for any signs and symptoms, ensuring proper hygiene practices, and keeping patients educated about management of their central line.
· The paper gives all these information in detail, why there is a need to address Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) and how best the infection can be handled both by the health care givers and the patients.
Literature Review
3. Literature Review:
1. Primary points basis four sections in the Literature Review:
a. Background of the problem/gap:
· Researchers have dedicated numerous efforts towards the cause and the probable symptoms related to Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) that one needs to be on the look-out for.
· Attention has thus been shifted from the different measures to prevent the occurrence of the infection among patients.
· There arises an urgency to intervene and develop effective measures to curtail the incidence of CLABSIs.
· The use of proper hand hygiene and skin aseptic techniques over the insertion site is necessary for preventing microbial infections
· The nurses need to have the significant knowledge associated with evidence-based practices for the Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), their attitude towards the guidelines and the utilization of the hygienic measures for the Central Venous Catheter (CVC) patients.
b. Theoretical foundations (models and theories to be the foundation for the project)
· The efficacy of training of nu.
Question 1 (1 point)What factor is medical necessity based on.docxmakdul
Question 1 (1 point)
What factor is medical necessity based on?
Question 1 options:
A)
The beneficial effects of a service for the patient’s physical needs and quality of life
B)
The cost of a service compared with the beneficial effects on the patient’s health
C)
The availability of a service at the facility
D)
The reimbursement available for a given service
Save
Question 2 (1 point)
The first prospective payment system (PPS) for inpatient care was developed in 1983. The newest PPS is used to manage the costs for
Question 2 options:
A)
medical homes.
B)
assisted living facilities.
C)
home health care
D)
inpatient psychiatric facilities
Save
Question 3 (1 point)
The category “Commercial payers” includes private health information and
Question 3 options:
A)
employer-based group health insurers.
B)
Medicare/Medicaid.
C)
TriCare
D)
Blue Cross and Blue Shield
Save
Question 4 (1 point)
LCDs and NCDs are review policies that describe the circumstances of coverage for various types of medical treatment. They advise physicians which services Medicare considers reasonable and necessary and may indicate the need for an advance beneficiary notice. They are developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and Medicare Administrative Contractors. LCD and NCD are acronyms that stand for
Question 4 options:
A)
local contractor's decisions and national contractor's decisions.
B)
list of covered decisions and noncovered decisions.
C)
local covered determinations and noncovered determinations.
D)
local coverage determinations and national coverage determinations.
Save
Question 5 (1 point)
A Medicare patient was seen by Dr. Zachary, who is a nonparticipating physician. The charge for the office visit was $125. The Medicare beneficiary had already met his deductible. The Medicare Fee Schedule amount is $100. Dr. Zachary does not accept assignment. The office manager will apply a practice termed as "balance billing," which means that the patient is
Question 5 options:
A)
financially liable for charges in excess of the Medicare Fee Schedule, up to a limit.
B)
financially liable for the Medicare Fee Schedule amount.
C)
financially liable for only the deductible.
D)
not financially liable for any amount.
Save
Question 6 (1 point)
CMS adjusts the Medicare Severity DRGs and the reimbursement rates every
Question 6 options:
A)
quarter
B)
calendar year beginning January 1
C)
month
D)
fiscal year beginning October 1
Save
Question 7 (1 point)
The prospective payment system used to reimburse hospitals for Medicare hospital outpatients is called
Question 7 options:
A)
MS-DRGs
B)
APGs
C)
RBRVS
D)
APCs.
Save
Question 8 (1 point)
An Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) is a document signed by the
Question 8 options:
A)
physician advisor indicating that the patient's stay is denied.
.
B)
...
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
1. MCQs in Management and Healthcare Administration
1. Planning a new hospital starts with setting goals for the hospital,
without which the organization cannot have a definite direction
or focus. Which of the following areas is not considered by an
organization while studying existing hospital facilities in an
area?
(a) Bed ratio
(b) Hospital occupancy
(c) Physical condition of facilities
(d) Volume of services provided
(e) Perception of patients
2. Centralization principle of management science has brought the
existence of central sterile services department (CSSD) in large
hospitals. The significance of CSSD is:
(a) To bring advancement in medical science to provide
betterment of humanity
(b) To help the doctors to develop leadership qualities and
human relationship abilities
(c) To bring efficiency and economy in the centralization of
sterilization of syringes activity in one location for use all
over the hospital
(d) To help nonmedical staff to learn administrative skills
(e) To help medical professionals to develop management
attitudes.
3. There are various operational research models used in the areas
of hospital and healthcare management. Which of the following
models is used in the capital rationing of resources like budget
allocation, transfer pricing, etc.?
(a) Assignment model
(b) Transportation model
(c) Dynamic programming model
(d) Sequencing model
(e) Linear programming model.
4. All drugs are classified individually on the basis of A-B-C,
X-Y-Z, H-M-L, V-E-D, F-M-S and G-O-F analysis. The set
of these six classifications, to which every item belongs, is
then defined as a new category in the multiple basis approach
to selective inventory control (MBASIC) system called
classification-combination. Apart from this classificationcombination, If nonmoving drugs (N) along with the drugs
classified on the basis of value, unit price, consumption pattern
and sources of supply are considered, the total number of possible
classification combinations that can emerge is:
(a) 27
(b) 81
(c) 243
(d) 729
(e) 810.
5. A medical audit committee comprises professionals from
different departments of a hospital. Which of the following may
act only as a observer in committee meetings?
(a) Heads of medical departments
(b) Nursing superintendents
(c) Head of pathology
(d) Director of medical services
(e) Administrator.
6. A hospital is a vital organization and stands unique and
incomparable to any other organization. Which of the following
is considered important part of new hospital plan, not only for
aesthetics and access, but also to utilize the potential to capture
or avoid natural energy?
(a) Provision for disasters
(b) Functional requirements
(c) Future expansion
(d) Environmental impact analysis
(e) Citing and orientation.
7. Which of the following is determined by calculating deaths after
24 hours of hospital admission?
(a) Gross death rate
(b) Random death rate
(c) On-the-spot death rate
(d) Net death rate
(e) Chronic death rate.
8. Harrison suggested different methods of monitoring of medical
audit. Which of the following method of monitoring is based on
the primary idea of learning from mistakes?
(a) Peer review
(b) Sentinel cases
(c) Criterion-based audit
(d) Surveys
(e) Comparison of the small groups in the same field.
9. Laboratory and diagnostic services are of paramount importance
in a hospital because
(a) The relationship formed at this stage go a long way in
building overall image of the hospital
(b) This stage forms the initial contact point between patient
and the hospital
(c) Any amount of effort expended at this stage is less, unless
one can delight the patient
(d) They properly receive the patients and brief them about the
investigations
(e) Their indirect interaction also has a definite bearing on the
final outcome of the patients satisfaction.
10. A hospital requires to check and understand the applicability of
the standard clauses for the institution. In India, all the hospitals
have been certified for
(a) ISO 9000
(b) ISO 9001
(c) ISO 9002
(d) ISO 9003
(e) ISO 9004
2. Answers of MCQs in Management and Healthcare Administration
Q. 1. Answer: e
An organization considers following points while studying existing
hospital facilities in an area:
• Bed ratio
• Hospital occupancy
• Physical condition of facilities
• Volume of services provided.
Nonmoving drugs classified on the basis of value, unit price,
consumption pattern and sources of supply are classified as four
types, such as A-B-C, H-M-L, F-M-S and G-O-F. Each classification
is having three categories. The classification-combination will be (n =
4, s = 3) = 81. The total number of possible classification-combination
is 729+81 = 810.
Hence, option (e) is the correct answer.
Q. 2. Answer: c
T
he significance of Central Sterile Services Department (CSSD) is to
bring efficiency and economy in the centralization of sterilization of
syringes activity in one location for use all over the hospital. Hence,
option (c) is the correct answer.
Q. 5. Answer: e
A
dministrators may act only as a observer in committee meetings,
if they do not have a medical background. Hence, option (e) is the
correct answer.
Q. 3. Answer: e
L
inear programming model is used in capital rationing of resources,
budget allocation, transfer pricing, etc. Hence, option (e) is the correct
answer.
Q. 4. Answer: e
All drugs are classified individually on the basis of A-B-C, X-Y-Z,
H-M-L, V-E-D, F-M-S and G-O-F analysis. The set of these six
classifications, to which every item belongs, is then defined as a
new category in the multiple basis approach to selective inventory
control (MBASIC) system called classification-combination. The
total number of classification combinations that can emerge is sn,
where:
s = the number of categories in each selective control technique
n = the number of selective control techniques
I
n the present study, n = 6 and s = 3
T
he total number of classification will be 36 = 729.
Q. 6. Answer: e
Citing and orientation is considered important part of new hospital
plan, not only for aesthetics and access but also to utilize the potential to
capture or avoid natural energy. Hence, option (e) is the correct answer.
Q. 7. Answer: d
Net death rate is determined by calculating deaths after 24 hours of
hospital admission. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
Q. 8. Answer: a
P
eer review is a method of monitoring based on the primary idea of
learning from mistakes. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
Q. 9. Answer: d
L
aboratory and diagnostic services are of paramount importance in
a hospital because they properly receive the patients and brief them
about the investigations. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
Q. 10. Answer: c
I
n India, all the hospitals have been certified for ISO 9002. Hence,
option (c) is the correct answer.