Sandhana kalpana is the preparation of self generated alcohol. All the preparations that are resulting from FERMENTATION procedure come under SANDHANA KALPANA.
Sandhana kalpana is a special technique to prepare most effective medicines like Asava and Aristas. The medicines prepared through Sandhana kriya are quick in action, long shelf life, palatability and has nutritive value.The self-generated alcohol is the key factor behind the success of Sandhana kalpana.
Sandhāna Kalpana is an Alcoholic or Acidic Medicinal preparations of Ayurvedic Pharmaceuticals, It involves the process of fermentation where the 'dravadravya' (kwātha, swarasa or liquid preparation), 'madhura dravya' (jaggery, honey or sugar), 'praksepa dravya' (fine powders of medicinal drugs) and 'sandhäna dravya' (dhātaki puspa, madhuka puspa as fermentation initiators) are put together in an inert vessel (mud pot) and sealed for a specified time period to facilitate the process of fermentation Madhya (Alcoholic) and Shukti (Acedic) are the two basic types of this process
Sandhana kalpana is the preparation of self generated alcohol. All the preparations that are resulting from FERMENTATION procedure come under SANDHANA KALPANA.
Sandhana kalpana is a special technique to prepare most effective medicines like Asava and Aristas. The medicines prepared through Sandhana kriya are quick in action, long shelf life, palatability and has nutritive value.The self-generated alcohol is the key factor behind the success of Sandhana kalpana.
Sandhāna Kalpana is an Alcoholic or Acidic Medicinal preparations of Ayurvedic Pharmaceuticals, It involves the process of fermentation where the 'dravadravya' (kwātha, swarasa or liquid preparation), 'madhura dravya' (jaggery, honey or sugar), 'praksepa dravya' (fine powders of medicinal drugs) and 'sandhäna dravya' (dhātaki puspa, madhuka puspa as fermentation initiators) are put together in an inert vessel (mud pot) and sealed for a specified time period to facilitate the process of fermentation Madhya (Alcoholic) and Shukti (Acedic) are the two basic types of this process
For a rasa Shastra student its necessary to have knowledge of Parada Bandhas. In this presentation bandhas are explained according to various authors and detailed description is narrated according to Rasa Ratna Samucchaya the most accepted book of Rasa Shastra. I hope this presentation will help the students of Rasa Shastra in having better summarised knowledge of bandhas.
This is the second part of presentation regarding definitions in Rasa shastra. An attempt is made to clarify the definitions in more clear way also useful images are added to further improvise the presentation.
Kajjali (mercury- sulphur bond) is one of the basic kalpana in Rasa shastra. Its use in various formulations is well described in rasa text. Although is single use is quite limited in clinical practice, this presentation reveals few of the uses of kajjali in single form.
Saviryata avadhi - SHELF LIFE in Ayurveda and Modern point of ViewHariaumshree Nair
Shelf Life Period According to Acharyas mentioned in Samhitas in Ayurvedic Context as well as Modern Basics of Packaging labelling and Storage has been Discussed in it.
Update on Ayurveda & Unani - 2009 on 14-15th November 2009 in Bal Gandharv Rangmandir, Pune organised by Maharastra University of Health Sciences, Regional Centre, AUNDH, Pune
Bhavana is an important Samskara mentioned in classics by which even a small dose of a drug may be made to produce a very high result i.e. to increase its potency.
Bhavana is a triturition method and also a technique used to reduce particle size
For a rasa Shastra student its necessary to have knowledge of Parada Bandhas. In this presentation bandhas are explained according to various authors and detailed description is narrated according to Rasa Ratna Samucchaya the most accepted book of Rasa Shastra. I hope this presentation will help the students of Rasa Shastra in having better summarised knowledge of bandhas.
This is the second part of presentation regarding definitions in Rasa shastra. An attempt is made to clarify the definitions in more clear way also useful images are added to further improvise the presentation.
Kajjali (mercury- sulphur bond) is one of the basic kalpana in Rasa shastra. Its use in various formulations is well described in rasa text. Although is single use is quite limited in clinical practice, this presentation reveals few of the uses of kajjali in single form.
Saviryata avadhi - SHELF LIFE in Ayurveda and Modern point of ViewHariaumshree Nair
Shelf Life Period According to Acharyas mentioned in Samhitas in Ayurvedic Context as well as Modern Basics of Packaging labelling and Storage has been Discussed in it.
Update on Ayurveda & Unani - 2009 on 14-15th November 2009 in Bal Gandharv Rangmandir, Pune organised by Maharastra University of Health Sciences, Regional Centre, AUNDH, Pune
Bhavana is an important Samskara mentioned in classics by which even a small dose of a drug may be made to produce a very high result i.e. to increase its potency.
Bhavana is a triturition method and also a technique used to reduce particle size
this is an ppt presentation by dr.b.arun kumar, who is working as a lecturer in MNR ayurvedic medical college, sangareddy, near hyderabad. in this presentation i given all details of virechana karma.
Case Study: Efficacy of Rakshoghna Dravya Dhupana in Managment of KarnaStrav.DR. SEJAL D. GAMIT
A Successfull Case Study of
Kranastarava in Terms of Nidan, Samprapati, Samprapti Ghatak and Samanya And Vishesh Chikitsa with Rakshoghna Dravya Karna Dhupan Karma and Internal Medications.
Case Study Full Article:
A study on the Efficacy of Rakshoghna Dravya Dhupana in the managment of Karnastrav.
https://medicaljournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoAYUSH/article/view/3337
Publication:
Journal Of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and homeopathy.
Pharmaceutical aspects of prameha chikitsa by ashtanga hridayamsomil1d11
Present presentation is part of chikitsa regimen by astanga hridayam, it focuses on prameha chikitsa. In upcoming presentations other diseases will be covered exploring pharmaceutical aspects of chikitsa by astanga hridayam.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
2. Masi Kalpana
Carbonized form of Medicinal drugs after under goes through
the process of Agnisamskara.
Antardhooma Vahirdhooma
(Closed Method) (Open Method)
Example
1. Triphala Masi
2. Hastidanta Masi
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GOPABANDHU AYURVED MAHAVIDYALAYA, PURI, ODISHA
Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
3. Triphala Masi
Triphala will be powdered, then take in a pan and fry until whole drugs
gets burnt to black colour.
Uses : Upadansaja vrana - with honey
Dantadhavan - with little amount common salt
Hastdanta Masi
Small pieces Sarava Samputa Sndhivandhan Dry
two laghu puta
Uses: Khalitya, Palitya, Indralupta etc.
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Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
4. Kshara
The substance which posses the ksharana Property i.e Corrosion,
caustic, pungent, and acidic in nature.
According to Uses According to strength
Paniya Pratisaraniya Mridu Madhyama Tikshna
(Internal Use) (External Use)
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5. Method of Preparation (1, 2)
Panchanga of the plant dry under hot sun ray burnt into
ashes Allow to self cooling dissolve in 6 part of
water/cow urine stir and keep undisturbed over night
collection of supernatant water filter 21 times filtrate
water boil in open large iron vessel with constant stirring
brown, slimy, clear and pungent smelling substance which is
paste or dry form is Mridu Kshara
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Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
7. Basti
As the urine gets collected and stays in urinary bladder
As the urinary bladder is used to given Aushadha dravya through
rectum with the intention of correcting vitiated Dosha.
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GOPABANDHU AYURVED MAHAVIDYALAYA, PURI, ODISHA
Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
8. Types of basti
Adhisthana Drvya Sankhya
1. Pakwashayagata 1. Niruha/Asthapan 1. Karma
2. Garbhasayagata 2. Anuvasana 2. Kala
3. Mutrasayagata 3. Yoga
4. Vranagata
Uttara basti - Aushadhi dravya administer through Uttara
marga (Mutrashaya,garbhashaya) with the
intention of correcting vitiated dosha
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Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
14. Nasya
Nasya
Aushadhi or Aushadhasidha sneha, when given through
nasal route
Types
1.Navana 2. Avapidana 3. Dmapana 4. Dhooma
5. Marsa/Pratimarsa
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Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
15. 1. Navana ( Snehana & Sodhana)
Medicated oil dropped into both
the nostrils. (H-8, M-16,U-32/ H-4,M-6,U-8)
Time : Kapha - Fore noon,
Pitta - Mid noon,
Vata - After noon
2. Avapidana (Sodhana & Sthambhana)
Dravya installed into the nostrils by squizing Kalka of
selected drug (H-4,M-6,U-8)
Time – Same as Navana
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16. 3. Dmapana (pradhamana-Sodhana)
6gm fine powder of medicinal drug is puffed into
the nostrils with the help of a small pipe of 6 angula.
Deseas – Unmada, Apasmara
4. Dhuma (Vairechanika & Snehana)
Medicinal drugs inhaled through the nostrils
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17. 5. Pratimarsa (snehana & Virechana)
Snehana dravya given through nostrils in
specified dosage.
Marsa Nasya Pratimarsa Nasya
1. H-4, M-8,U-10 drops 1. Only 2 drop
2. For Young person 2. Old, Weak Person, Kid
3. Severe Dosha 3. Less Dosha
4. Curative 4. Preventive
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Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
19. Lepa
Drugs Made into paste form and used for application externally is
called Lepa
Types
Pralepa
Very thin as that of Chandan applied to the skin
Sita in nature
Pradeha
Lepa is more thicker than the buffalo skin
Either Ushna or Sita in nature
Alepa
Neither too thin nor too thick
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22. Quantity of sneha in Lepa
Vataja vaydhi - 1/4th part
Pittaja Vyadhi - 1/6th part
Kaphaja vyadhi- 1/8th part
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23. Application principle
* Usually apply against the hair follicular direction
* All lepa preparations are for instant and single use
* drugs are triturated to very fine paste for with no fibrous
part left out in it.
* Only sieved powder is used
* Lepa are removed soon after they dry over the place
* Previous lepa should never be covered by the fresh one
* Application of lepa during night hr is prohibited
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GOPABANDHU AYURVED MAHAVIDYALAYA, PURI, ODISHA
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24. Solid Medicated preparation, shaped for ready introduction into
one of the orifices of the body other than oral cavity.
These are solid at room temp. but melts/disolves in body temp.
These are solid round, flat or biconvex shaped preparation
Types (Paka & Bhavana)
1. Phala varti 4. Netra varti
2. Yoni varti 5. Nasa varti
3. Sisna varti 6. Vrana varti
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Varti
28. Seka
Medicine is poured on closed eyes (on closed eye lids)
continuously from 4" height, for a specific time, according
to dosha.
S-6, R-4,L-3
29. Aschyotana
Instillation of few drops of medicines to the open eye
from a height of 2 angula and pt is in supine position
is called as aschyotana
L-8d,S-10d,R-12
30. Tarpana
The unctuous (oily) substance is kept in the eye for a
specific time by special arrangements
Concentric boundary is formed around the orbit and
medicated ghee and oil filled for a stipulated time
period (kala – 500 matra)
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31. Putapaka
Indications and procedure is like tarpana but the
medicine preparation is specific. i.e, the medicine is
(swarasa) extracted by puta paka vidhi (S-2,L1,R3)
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GOPABANDHU AYURVED MAHAVIDYALAYA, PURI, ODISHA
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32. Anjana
Application of medicine to the internal surface of lid
margin from kaneenaka sandhi to apanga sandhi,
with anjana salaka is known as anjana
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GOPABANDHU AYURVED MAHAVIDYALAYA, PURI, ODISHA
Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
33. Vidalaka
Vidalaka is the application of medicated paste to the
outer surface of the eye lids.
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GOPABANDHU AYURVED MAHAVIDYALAYA, PURI, ODISHA
Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana
34. Pindi/Kavalika
Pindi is the modification of vidalaka. Instead of
directly applying the pastes to the eyelid, they are
packed in thick cotton cloth & are kept tightly over the
eye lids.
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GOPABANDHU AYURVED MAHAVIDYALAYA, PURI, ODISHA
Masi, Basti, Nasa, Lepa,Varti,Netra Kalpana Vijnana