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Aushadha Sevana Kala, Sevana Avadhi, Pathya & Apathya.pdf
- 1. AUSHADHA SEVANAKALA SEVANAAVADHI PATHYA & APATHYA PRESENTED BY, DR ANITHA M 2ND MD SCHOLAR DEPT R & B
- 3. ❑ Aushadha sevana kala is the type of avasthika kala meant for the proper time of drug administration ❑ Genuine drug with proper time of administration and correct route of administration with proper assessment will give an optimum pharmacological effects ❑ It is very important aspect of principles of Ayurvedic pharmacy and pharmaceutics since they are dependent on diurnal variations of tridosha in normal and abnormal conditions ❑ Ayurvedic scholars have described the times of administration in lucid manner in their respective compendia
- 4. SEVANA KALAS IN CLASSICS ❑ Astanga Hridaya – Doshopakramaneeyam ❑ Astanga Sangraha – Bheshajavacharaneeyam ❑ Caraka Samhitha – Yonivyapat chikitsa ❑ Susrutha Samhitha – Swasthavritha adhyaya ❑ Sarangadhara Samhitha – Bhaishajya vyakhyana
- 5. SEVANA KALA AS(11) AH(10) CAR(10) SU(10) SAR(5) Abhakta + + - + Suryodaya Pragbhakta + + + (2) + Divasa bhojana Madhyamabhakta + + + + Adhobhakta + + + (2) + Sandhya bhojana Sabhakta + + + + Antarabhakta + - - +
- 6. SEVANA KALA AS AH CAR SU SAR Samudga + + + + Muhurmuhu + + + + + Grasa + + + + Grasanthara + + + + Nishi + + - - +
- 7. METHOD OF ADMINISTRTION ❑ Abhakta – Without food ❑ Pragbhakta – Before food ❑ Madhyabhakta – Amidst the food ❑ Adhobhakta - After food ❑ Sabhakta - Blended with food ❑ Antarabhakta - In between two meals ❑ Samugda – Before and after food ❑ Sagrasa - Along with each bolus of food ❑ Grasanthara – Between each bolus of food ❑ Nishi – Bed time ❑ Muhurmuhu – Frequently
- 8. VARIATIONS ❑ Caraka - bhaktadou (2), Grasa grasanthara seperately, no nishi ❑ Susruta - Added antarabhakta, not nishi ❑ Vridha vagbhata - Added antarabhakta & nishi Prathama Suryodaya Dwitheeya Bhojanagre,Bhojana misram, Bhojana madhye, Bhojananthe, purva anthe Tritheeya Grasa grasanthare, sandhya bhukthasya anthe Chathurtha Muhur muhu sanna Panchama Nishi ananna
- 9. AUSHADHA KALAS FOR PANCHAVAYUS VAYU AH AS CAR SAR Prana Grasa grasanthare Grasanthara Grasa grasanthara Sandhya bhuktasya ante (SB) Udana Sayam ante Adhobhakta (sayam) Bhojanotharam Grasa grasanthare (SB) Samana Madhye Madhye Madhye Bhojana madhye (DB) Vyana Prag ante Adhobhakta (Prak), Antarabhakta Pratharasitha Bhojana ante (DB) Apana Annadou Pragbhakta Bhuktadou Bhojana agre (DB)
- 10. Abhakta AS AH CAR SU SAR Kaphodreka Balavan Kaphodreka Roga & rogi - balavan Apana vaigunya Viryadhikam Hanti amaya asamsayam asu Pitha kaphodreka Lekhana Vireka Vamana Contraindications(SU) : Bala, vridha, vanitha, mridu persons to avoid glani and balakshaya Indications
- 11. Pragbhakta/Annadou AS AH CAR SU SAR Apana vaigunya Adha kaya baladhanartham Krisikaranartham Apana vaigunya Apana vaigunya Sheeghra vipakam Balam na himsyat Na cha muhu vadanat nirethi For vridha, sisu, bheeru, krisanghana Apana vaigunya (DB)
- 12. Madhyabhakta AS AH CAR SU SAR Samana vaigunya Koshtagata vyadhis Paithika vyadhis Samana vaigunya Samana vaigunya Madhhya deha rogas Samana vaigunya Mandagni for agni deepanartham
- 13. Paschatbhakta AS AH CAR SU SAR Vyana - Prak Udana – Sayam Purva kaya vyadhis Slaishmika vyadhi samana Sthulikaranartham Vyana - Prak Udana - Sayam Vyana - Prak Udana - Sayam Urdhva kaya vyadhis Vyana vaigunya (DB) Prana vaigunya (SB)
- 14. Muhurmuhu AS AH CAR SU SAR Swasa Kasa Hidhma Trishna Chardi Visha Same as AS Swasa Kasa Pipasa Swasa Kasa Hidhma Vami Swasa Trishna Hikka Chardi Gara visha
- 15. Samudga AS AH CAR SU SAR Kampa Akshepaka Hidhma Pachana avaleha churna Urdhva and adha samsrita doshas Kampa Akshepaka Hidhma Hikka Urdhva adha pravisruta doshas Kampa Akshepaka Hidhma
- 16. Sabhakta/Sannam/Bhakta samyukta AS AH CAR SU SAR For bala, sukumara, aushadha dveshi Aruchi Sarvanga vyadhis Arochaka Aruchi Pathyam Aushadha dveshi Sisu Vridha Aruchi
- 17. Grasa Grasanthara AS AH CAR SU SAR Dipana - churna, vataka, leha Vajikarana Prana vaigunya Prana vaigunya Dipana churna Vajikarana Udana vaigunya Swarabhanga AS AH CAR SU SAR Prana vaigunya Hrdvega Vamaniya dhuma Prana vaigunya Prana vaigunya Vamaniya dhuma Avaleha for swasa Udana vaigunya Swarabhanga
- 18. Nishi AS AH SAR Urdhva jathrugarta vikaras Urdhva jathrugata vikaras Urdhva jathrugata vikaras Lekhana Brimhana Pachana Samana
- 19. Antarabhakta AS SU Agni deepthi Vyana vayu vaigunya Purvahne bhukte jeerne - madhyahne bheshajam - aparahne bhojanam Hridyam Manobalakara Dipana Sada pathyam
- 20. CHRONOTHERAPY ❑ Aushadha sevana kala can be corelated with Chronotherapy ❑ Chronotherapy is the time regulated treatment of diseases coordinating with the biological rhythm of the body ❑ The effectiveness of the drugs varies depending on the dosage administration time associated with 24 hours biological rhythm under the control of circadian clock ❑ The chronopharmacologic approaches tend to reduce the side effects and to make the drug more bioavailable
- 21. AUSHADHA SEVANAAVADHI ❑ Period or duration of administration of medicine to obtain the desired therapeutic effect ❑ A few Ayurvedic formulations are mentioned with particular duration for its administration ❑ Based on the yukti of the bhishak or upto roga nivaranatwa/avastha nivaranatwa
- 22. KALPANA SEVANAAVADHI Mundi swarasa + Maricha churna 7 days Vardhamana pippali prayoga 19 days Citraka churna ( Rasayana) 1 month Patolamuladi kashayam Shadratram Amalaka rasayana Narasimha rasayana 1 month Brahmyadi ghritha 1 vatsara Silajathu prayoga 1 wk, 3 wk, 7 wk Tuvaraka tailam Anutailam Rasanjana Panam - Panchaham, Nasyam - 50 days Tryahat tryahat sapthahametat Pancharatra, ashtaratra
- 23. PATHYA & APATHYA
- 24. ❑ The ahara vihara that does not adversely affect the body and mind is regarded as pathya ( Wholesome) , those which adversely affect them is considered as apathya ❑ Nirukti पथ्य – पथे, मार्गे हिते हिहित्सादौ, हितिारि भोज्य द्रव्य भेदे (Vachaspathyam) ❑ Synonym of Chikitsa
- 25. DEFINITIONS पथ्यं पथो अनपेतं यद्यच्चोक्तं मनस: प्रियम I यच्चाप्रियमपथ्यं च ननयतं तन्न लक्ष्यते II (Ca Su) मन: शरीर अनुपघाहत पथ्यम् I (Chakrapani) स्वस्थस्वास्थ्यरक्षणमातुरव्याहि पररमोक्षश्चेहत पन्था: II (Chakrapani) ❑ Ahara vihara which is beneficial and nutritional to the body and also give happiness to the mind is known as Pathya and opposite to that is known as Apathya ❑ Pathya is that which brings the vitiated doshas to normalcy and Apathya is that which causes vitiation and abnormalities in the doshas
- 26. SYNONYMS PATHYA : ❑ Satmya ❑ Swasthahitakara ❑ Upashaya ❑ Dhathu avirodhi ❑ Sukhaparinamakara ❑ Dhathusatmyakara APATHYA : ❑ Asatmya ❑ Swasthaahithakara ❑ Anupashaya ❑ Dhathu asatmyakara
- 27. NEED OF PATHYA मनसो अथाानुक ू ल्याद्धि तुष्टिरूर्जो रुधचर्ालम ्I सुखोपभोगता च स्यात् व्यािे: अतो र्लक्षय: II (Ca Chi) Therapeutic measures agreeable to mind and senses promote Tushti, Oorja, Sukhopabhogata as a result of which the strength of disease gets diminished
- 28. TYPES ❑ Indicated for swastha ❑ Indicated for athura PATHYA AHARAS FOR SWASTHA : षष्टिकाञ्छाललमुद्ांश्च सैन्िवामलक े यवान ्। आन्तरीक्षं पयः सप्रपार्जााङ्गलं मिु चाभ्यसेत ्॥ (Ca Su) APATHYA AHARAS FOR SWASTHA : वल्लूरं शुटकशाकानन शालूकानन बर्सानन च । नाभ्यसेद्गौरवान्मांसं कृ शं नैवोपयोर्जयेत ्॥ क ू धचाकांश्च ककलािांश्च शौकरं गव्यमाहिषे । मत्सस्यान ्दधि च माषांश्च यवकांश्च न शीलयेत ्॥ (Ca Su)
- 29. PATHYATAMA & APATHYATAMA AHARAS CATEGORIES PATHYATAMA APATHYATAMA Sooka dhanya Lohitha sali Yavaka Sami dhanya Mudga Masha Udaka Antareekshajala Varsha nadeya Lavana Saindhava Ushara Saka Jeevanthi Sarshapa Mrga mamsa Ena Gomamsa Pakshi Lava Kana kapota
- 30. CATEGORIES PATHYATAMA APATHYATAMA Ikshu vikara Sarkara Phanitha Bilesaya Godha Beka Matsya Rohitha Chilchima Sarpi Gavya sarpi Avi sarpi Ksheera Go ksheera Avi ksheera Sthavara jata sneha Tila taila Kusumbha sneha Anupamrga vasa Varaha vasa Mahisha vasa
- 31. CATEGORIES PATHYATAMA APATHYATAMA Matsya vasa Chuluki vasa Kumbheera vasa Jalachara vihanga vasa Paka hamsa vasa Kakamadru vasa Vishkira sakuni vasa Kukkuta vasa Chataka vasa Sakhada medas Ajamedas Hasti medas Kanda Sringavera Aluka Phala Mridwika Nikucha
- 32. PATHYATAMAASAVAS (84) ❑ Dhanyasava - 6 ❑ Phalasava - 26 ❑ Mulasava - 11 ❑ Sarasava - 20 ❑ Pushpasava - 10 ❑ Kandasava - 4 ❑ Twakasava – 4 ❑ Patrasava - 2 ❑ Sarkarasava - 1
- 33. RTU ANUSARENA PATHYA APATHYA RTU PATHYA APATHYA Hemanta Snigda amla lavana rasa Mamsa-Audaka anupa bilesaya prasaha Madira, sidhu,madhu,ikshu vikara, vasa, taila, navoudana,ushnajala Abhyanga, utsadana, murdha taila, jentaka atapa sveda Vatala laghu annapanas Pramitahara Udamantham Pravata seva Sisira Same as hemanta Katu tikta kashaya rasa Vatala laghu sitala annapanas
- 34. Vasanta Vyayama, udwarthana, dhuma, kabala, souchavidhi with ushna jala, vamanadi Sidhu,madwika, yava godhuma anna Guru amla snigda madhura aharas Divaswapna Greeshma Swadu sita drava snigda annapanas Sarkarayukta mantham, ghritha, payas, sali anna Divaswapna Lavana amla katu ushna aharas , madyam (or alpam) Vyayama, maithuna Varsha Yava godhuma sali anna, yusha, jangala mamsa Jala - mahendra, tapta sita, sarasa Amla lavana snigda aharas Udamantham, divaswapna, nadijala, vyayama, atapa seva, vyavaya Sarat Tikta sarpi pana, madhura tikta laghu sita anna, lava kapinjala ena mamsa, yava godhuma Sali Hamsodaka for snana pana avagaha Vireka, raktamokshanam, Vasa, taila, audaka anupa mamsa, kshara, dadhi Divaswapna, pragvata seva
- 35. ROGANUSARENA PATHYA ❑ Primarily based on the dosha and dhathu vitiation ❑ Support the roga samana along with the aushadhas ❑ Helps to attain the dhathu satmyatha
- 36. PATHYA IN PANCHAKARMA ❑ Vamana – Kapha utklishta aharas like mamsa, mamsarasa of gramya anupa audaka pashu pakshi, ksheera, dadhi, masha, tila, ksheera ❑ Virechanam – Pitha utkleshanartham laghu bhojana, amla snigda drava ushna aharas, jangala mamsarasa ❑ Vasthi – Yusha (Kapha), Ksheera (Pitha), Mamsarasa (Vata) ❑ Nasya - Dhumapana, kavalagraha, ushnajala pana, laghu ahara, nivata sthana asana and sayana
- 37. PATHYA KALPANA ❑ Precisely calculated and cooked food is considered as pathya ❑ Swasthavritha – in dinacharya and rtucharya ❑ It is also necessary for the patients to have the food which will keep their dhathus in healthy state and will not let them get vitiated more ❑ Formulations from rice : Manda, Peya, Vilepi, Yavagu ❑ Utilised in panchakarma as samsarjana karma – peya, vilepi, akritha yusha, kritha yusha, akritha rasa, kritha rasa
- 38. THANK YOU