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E-Learning History
      and Success Story

      Marisa Paryasto
      10 Dec 2012




Monday, December 10, 2012   1
The next big killer application for the internet
                 is going to be education

                            (John Chambers, CEO of Cisco Systems)




Monday, December 10, 2012                                           2
Has learning changed?
Monday, December 10, 2012                           3
The world has changed




                                      http://www.youtube.com/
       Baby Thinks Magazine is IPAD    watch?v=kEvi4cBZW6s
Monday, December 10, 2012                                       4
The world has changed




                                      http://www.youtube.com/
       Baby Thinks Magazine is IPAD    watch?v=kEvi4cBZW6s
Monday, December 10, 2012                                       4
Tomorrow’s illiterate would not be the man who
                               cannot read
            He will be the man who has not learned how to
                                  learn
                           (Herbert Gerjuoy)




Monday, December 10, 2012                                    5
What is E-Learning



          The use of Internet technologies to deliver a broad array of
             solutions that enhance knowledge and performance

                                     (Rosenberg, 2001)

                            E-learning is internet-enabled learning

                                  (http://www.cisco.com)



Monday, December 10, 2012                                                6
History of E-Learning




                              http://www.leerbeleving.nl/wbts/1/history_of_elearning.html

Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                   7
More about E-Learning History (1)




                            *interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies

Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                            8
More about E-Learning History (2)




                            *interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies


Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                            9
More about E-Learning History (3)




                            *interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies




Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                            10
More about E-Learning History (4)




                            *interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies
Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                            11
*interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies



Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                            12
Digital Divide




    http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/viewFile/293/318/2068    http://thefuturebuzz.com/pics/digital%20divide.jpg




      http://www.sophiesdigitalfootprint.co.uk/blog/wp-
       content/uploads/2011/02/2009.09.21.divide.gif                 http://www.meta-activism.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/digital-divide.jpg
Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                                                                         13
How to close the gap

      ‣ Equality: The Internet is considered as important -- if not more important -- as access to
         the telephone. With more and more career, business, civic and social welfare information uploaded
         to websites, online databases and even social networks, the very people who need this
         information may be the ones without access to it.

      ‣ Education: With the vast research and information resources available on the
        Internet, the prevalent use of distance learning and the fundamental computer and Internet skills
        that are gained by having online access, those without are at a distinct disadvantage.

      ‣ Democracy: As more of our political discourse takes place online -- online voting already
        occurs in some areas -- those without access are essentially silenced.

      ‣ Economy: Access to information technologies and other consumers via Internet connections is
        critical to the growth of commerce and transactional exchanges. The digital divide
        creates a vicious cycle: Those without economic means cannot access the Internet to take part
        in -- and benefit from -- these economic activities.

         *mashable.com/2011/04/20/close-digital-divide/



Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                                    14
How technology helps learning

      Support new approaches:           Increases productivity:

            ‣ cooperative learning          ‣ student - teacher
                                                interaction
            ‣ shared intelligence and
              knowledge                     ‣ accurate information
                                               quickly provided
            ‣ problem solving and
              higher-level skills           ‣ more “student-
                                               friendly” materials
                                               (use of multimedia
                                               elements)

Monday, December 10, 2012                                            15
Characteristics of e-Learning

       Just in time (JIT), more interactive,
       integrating work and learning, time

       effective, cost effective, consistent,
       broad, flexible



                            Were (online + offline)
                            When (Synchronous + Asynchronous)
                            Media (text + video + audio + animation)
                            Didactical interaction (assignments + discussions + seminar etc)
                            Content delivery (paper + website + PDA etc)
                            With (selfstudy + cooperative learning + collaborative learning)
                            Type (formal + informal)


Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                      16
Classic learning vs E-Learning


                                        Classic Learning              E-Learning

                                        Physical - limited scale          Unlimited
                            Classroom       synchronous              Anytime, anywhere

                                          Using ppt/transparency       Multimedia/simulation
                                             textbooks/library             Digital library
                             Content               video                    On demand
                                                                    Synchronous & Asynchronous
                                               collaboration              communication


                                                                   Learning path and pace
                     Personalisation      One learning path
                                                                    determined by learner




Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                        17
E-learning does not mean that


                 Have to be away                      Working alone

                                Being evaluated by everybody accept you

                                                            Suitable for
      Abandoning traditional training methods
                                                             everybody

                             Going to cause trainers to lose there job

                  Will make university have to close down




Monday, December 10, 2012                                                  18
Pedagogical Approaches or Perspectives

      ‣ Social-contructivist: well afforded by discussion forums, blogs, wiki and on-
         line collaborative activities

      ‣ Laurillard’s Conversational Model: discussion boards

      ‣ Cognitive perspective: processes of learning, how the brain works

      ‣ Emotional perspective: emotional aspects of learning (motivation,
         engagement, fun, etc.)

      ‣ Behavioral perspective: skills and behavioral outcomes of the learning
         process.

      ‣ Contextual perspective: environmental and social aspects to stimulate
         learning. Interaction with other people, collaborative discovery and peer support

      ‣ Mode Neutral: convergence or promotion of ‘transmodal’ learning

Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                    19
Discussions

      ‣ What is the most essential problem in learning?

      ‣ Is there something wrong with classical learning so that we need e-
        learning, or is it the technology driving us to create e-learning?

      ‣ Legal issues: Credit based earning?

      ‣ Will e-learning replaces physical lecturers and universities?

      ‣ Which one is better? Classical learning or e-learning? Or combination of
        both?




Monday, December 10, 2012                                                          20
The challenges of education today

                                                      ‣ Education for a few to
             ‣ Liberal arts education to                    Education for all
                    vocational education and
                                                            (democratization of
                    human resource development
                                                            education)
             ‣   Creating “knowledge workers” in
                                                      ‣   Learning as an individual
                    science and technology
                                                            process to Learning as an
             ‣   Theoretical to practical
                                                            institutional phenomenon
             ‣   Single discipline to
                                                            (learning organizations)
                    Multidisciplinary to Integrated
                    Knowledge
                                                      ‣   Teacher-centered to Student-
                                                            centered
             ‣   Knowledge as Truth to
                                                      ‣   Rote learning to Learning as
                    Knowledge as Relative
                                                            reflection and application
             ‣   Childhood to Adult to Lifelong
                                                      ‣   Face-to-face to Distance to E-
                    learning
                                                            learning to Mobile learning




Monday, December 10, 2012                                                                  21
Success Story - Khan Academy




                       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gM95HHI4gLk
Monday, December 10, 2012                                           22
Success Story - Khan Academy




                       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gM95HHI4gLk
Monday, December 10, 2012                                           22
Conclusion


           1. Integrating educational technology: determine electronic
              tools, which methods to be implemented appropriately for
              a given situation and problem
           2. Direct technology resources to specific problems and
              needs




Monday, December 10, 2012                                                23

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Marisa e-learning history and success story

  • 1. E-Learning History and Success Story Marisa Paryasto 10 Dec 2012 Monday, December 10, 2012 1
  • 2. The next big killer application for the internet is going to be education (John Chambers, CEO of Cisco Systems) Monday, December 10, 2012 2
  • 3. Has learning changed? Monday, December 10, 2012 3
  • 4. The world has changed http://www.youtube.com/ Baby Thinks Magazine is IPAD watch?v=kEvi4cBZW6s Monday, December 10, 2012 4
  • 5. The world has changed http://www.youtube.com/ Baby Thinks Magazine is IPAD watch?v=kEvi4cBZW6s Monday, December 10, 2012 4
  • 6. Tomorrow’s illiterate would not be the man who cannot read He will be the man who has not learned how to learn (Herbert Gerjuoy) Monday, December 10, 2012 5
  • 7. What is E-Learning The use of Internet technologies to deliver a broad array of solutions that enhance knowledge and performance (Rosenberg, 2001) E-learning is internet-enabled learning (http://www.cisco.com) Monday, December 10, 2012 6
  • 8. History of E-Learning http://www.leerbeleving.nl/wbts/1/history_of_elearning.html Monday, December 10, 2012 7
  • 9. More about E-Learning History (1) *interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies Monday, December 10, 2012 8
  • 10. More about E-Learning History (2) *interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies Monday, December 10, 2012 9
  • 11. More about E-Learning History (3) *interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies Monday, December 10, 2012 10
  • 12. More about E-Learning History (4) *interactyx.com/social-learning-blog/history-of-elearning-technologies Monday, December 10, 2012 11
  • 14. Digital Divide http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/viewFile/293/318/2068 http://thefuturebuzz.com/pics/digital%20divide.jpg http://www.sophiesdigitalfootprint.co.uk/blog/wp- content/uploads/2011/02/2009.09.21.divide.gif http://www.meta-activism.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/digital-divide.jpg Monday, December 10, 2012 13
  • 15. How to close the gap ‣ Equality: The Internet is considered as important -- if not more important -- as access to the telephone. With more and more career, business, civic and social welfare information uploaded to websites, online databases and even social networks, the very people who need this information may be the ones without access to it. ‣ Education: With the vast research and information resources available on the Internet, the prevalent use of distance learning and the fundamental computer and Internet skills that are gained by having online access, those without are at a distinct disadvantage. ‣ Democracy: As more of our political discourse takes place online -- online voting already occurs in some areas -- those without access are essentially silenced. ‣ Economy: Access to information technologies and other consumers via Internet connections is critical to the growth of commerce and transactional exchanges. The digital divide creates a vicious cycle: Those without economic means cannot access the Internet to take part in -- and benefit from -- these economic activities. *mashable.com/2011/04/20/close-digital-divide/ Monday, December 10, 2012 14
  • 16. How technology helps learning Support new approaches: Increases productivity: ‣ cooperative learning ‣ student - teacher interaction ‣ shared intelligence and knowledge ‣ accurate information quickly provided ‣ problem solving and higher-level skills ‣ more “student- friendly” materials (use of multimedia elements) Monday, December 10, 2012 15
  • 17. Characteristics of e-Learning Just in time (JIT), more interactive, integrating work and learning, time effective, cost effective, consistent, broad, flexible Were (online + offline) When (Synchronous + Asynchronous) Media (text + video + audio + animation) Didactical interaction (assignments + discussions + seminar etc) Content delivery (paper + website + PDA etc) With (selfstudy + cooperative learning + collaborative learning) Type (formal + informal) Monday, December 10, 2012 16
  • 18. Classic learning vs E-Learning Classic Learning E-Learning Physical - limited scale Unlimited Classroom synchronous Anytime, anywhere Using ppt/transparency Multimedia/simulation textbooks/library Digital library Content video On demand Synchronous & Asynchronous collaboration communication Learning path and pace Personalisation One learning path determined by learner Monday, December 10, 2012 17
  • 19. E-learning does not mean that Have to be away Working alone Being evaluated by everybody accept you Suitable for Abandoning traditional training methods everybody Going to cause trainers to lose there job Will make university have to close down Monday, December 10, 2012 18
  • 20. Pedagogical Approaches or Perspectives ‣ Social-contructivist: well afforded by discussion forums, blogs, wiki and on- line collaborative activities ‣ Laurillard’s Conversational Model: discussion boards ‣ Cognitive perspective: processes of learning, how the brain works ‣ Emotional perspective: emotional aspects of learning (motivation, engagement, fun, etc.) ‣ Behavioral perspective: skills and behavioral outcomes of the learning process. ‣ Contextual perspective: environmental and social aspects to stimulate learning. Interaction with other people, collaborative discovery and peer support ‣ Mode Neutral: convergence or promotion of ‘transmodal’ learning Monday, December 10, 2012 19
  • 21. Discussions ‣ What is the most essential problem in learning? ‣ Is there something wrong with classical learning so that we need e- learning, or is it the technology driving us to create e-learning? ‣ Legal issues: Credit based earning? ‣ Will e-learning replaces physical lecturers and universities? ‣ Which one is better? Classical learning or e-learning? Or combination of both? Monday, December 10, 2012 20
  • 22. The challenges of education today ‣ Education for a few to ‣ Liberal arts education to Education for all vocational education and (democratization of human resource development education) ‣ Creating “knowledge workers” in ‣ Learning as an individual science and technology process to Learning as an ‣ Theoretical to practical institutional phenomenon ‣ Single discipline to (learning organizations) Multidisciplinary to Integrated Knowledge ‣ Teacher-centered to Student- centered ‣ Knowledge as Truth to ‣ Rote learning to Learning as Knowledge as Relative reflection and application ‣ Childhood to Adult to Lifelong ‣ Face-to-face to Distance to E- learning learning to Mobile learning Monday, December 10, 2012 21
  • 23. Success Story - Khan Academy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gM95HHI4gLk Monday, December 10, 2012 22
  • 24. Success Story - Khan Academy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gM95HHI4gLk Monday, December 10, 2012 22
  • 25. Conclusion 1. Integrating educational technology: determine electronic tools, which methods to be implemented appropriately for a given situation and problem 2. Direct technology resources to specific problems and needs Monday, December 10, 2012 23