Dr. Ahmed M. Adawy, Professor Emeritus, Dep. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. Former Dean, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University. Conventional radiography may revel a variety of radiolucent legions in the mandible. Interpretation of such radiolucencies can be challenging either because the clinical presentation may be non specific or because the ;legion is detected incidentally. Further, interpretation may vary from one examiner to another. thus, systemic approach is necessary to diagnose the legion or at least provide a meaningful deferential diagnosis. This approach should focus on specific radiographic parameters. Initially, the legion should be placed in the category of either normal or abnormal. The presented parameters includes describing the legion in terms of: 1- Location, 2- Margins, 3- Size and shape, 4- Effect on surrounding structures. Obviously, however diagnosis of a legion should never be made exclusively on the bases of radiographic interpretation. Radiographic interpretation should be used along with clinical information and other tests to formulate a deferential diagnosis.