Lyndon B. Johnson was born in 1908 in Texas to Sam Ealy Johnson Jr. and Rebekah Baines Johnson. After graduating college in 1930, he worked as a teacher and got involved in politics, helping with a congressional campaign. In 1934 he married Claudia Alta Taylor, known as Lady Bird. Johnson was elected to the House of Representatives in 1937 and later the Senate in 1948. He was selected as John F. Kennedy's vice presidential candidate in 1960 and became president in 1963 after Kennedy's assassination. As president, Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law and won the 1964 presidential election by a landslide. After leaving office in 1969, he retired to his ranch in Texas where he died