Log Monitoring, FIM– PCI DSS, ISO 27001,
HIPAA, FISMA and EI3PA
By Kishor Vaswani, CEO - ControlCase
Agenda
• ControlCase Overview
• About PCI DSS, ISO 27001, HIPAA, FISMA and EI3PA
• Components of a scalable solution
• Challenges
• Q&A
ControlCase™ Corporate Overview
 Products/Services include ‘Compliance as a Service (CaaS) –
PCI, ISO, EI3PA, HIPAA’, ‘Data Discovery Product’ and
‘Certifications/Audits – PCI, ISO 27001, EI3PA, SIG/AUP, HIPAA,
HITRUST, FISMA, FedRAMP, SOC1, SOC2 and SOC3’
 Over 500 clients IN 40 COUNTRIES across US, CEMEA, Europe
and Asia/Pacific regions
 Headquartered out of Fairfax, VA - USA
 Offices & Personnel in Canada, Columbia, India, UK, Belgium,
Indonesia, Philippines and Dubai
Other
PCI DSS
Qualified Security
Assessor (QSA) Company
ISO 27001 & 27002
International Organization
for Standardization
SOC 1, SOC 2 & SOC 3
Service Organization
Controls (AICPA)
HITRUST CSF
Health Information Trust
Alliance Common Security
Framework (CSF)
HIPAA
Health Insurance
Portability and
Accountability Act
MARS-E
Minimum Acceptable Risk
Standards for Exchanges
Privacy Shield
EU-U.S. and Swiss-U.S.
Privacy Shield
Frameworks
NIST 800-53
National Institute of
Standards and
Technology
EI3PA
Experian Independent
Third Party Assessment
PA-DSS
Payment Application
Qualified Security
Assessor (QSA)
Third Party Risk Assessor
Licensed by the Shared
Assessments Program
Shared Assessments
Program
Certified product licensee
for SIG and AUP
About PCI DSS, ISO 27001, HIPAA,
FISMA and EI3PA
What is PCI DSS?
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard:
• Guidelines for securely processing, storing, or
transmitting payment card account data
• Established by leading payment card issuers
• Maintained by the PCI Security Standards Council
(PCI SSC)
What is FISMA
• Federal Information Security Management Act
(FISMA) of 2002
› Requires federal agencies to implement a mandatory set of
processes, security controls and information security
governance
• FISMA objectives:
› Align security protections with risk and impact
› Establish accountability and performance measures
› Empower executives to make informed risk decisions
What is EI3PA?
Experian Security Audit Requirements:
• Experian is one of the three major consumer
credit bureaus in the United States
• Guidelines for securely processing, storing, or
transmitting Experian Provided Data
• Established by Experian to protect consumer
data/credit history data provided by them
What is HIPAA
• HIPAA is the acronym for the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act that was
passed by Congress in 1996. HIPAA does the
following:
› Provides the ability to transfer and continue health
insurance coverage for millions of American workers and
their families when they change or lose their jobs;
› Reduces health care fraud and abuse;
› Mandates industry-wide standards for health care
information on electronic billing and other processes; and
› Requires the protection and confidential handling of
protected health information
What is ISO 27001/ISO 27002
ISO Standard:
• ISO 27001 is the management framework for
implementing information security within an
organization
• ISO 27002 are the detailed controls from an
implementation perspective
Components of a solution
Logging and Monitoring
Reg/Standard Coverage area
ISO 27001 A.7, A.12
PCI 6, 11
EI3PA 10, 11
HIPAA 164.308a1iiD
FISMA SI-4
 Logging
 File Integrity Monitoring
 24X7 monitoring
 Managing volumes of data
Components of a Logging/FIM/Monitoring solution
List of Assets
Log
Generation
FIM Alerts
Correlation
using SIEM
Centralized
Dashboard
24X7x365
monitoring
Change
Management
Incident
Management
Assets
• Comprehensive asset list during deployment
• Continuous monitoring for new assets and assets
dropping off
• Correlation with other sources such as scanning and
asset management repositories
• Alerts in case of new assets and assets dropping off
Log Generation
• Servers – syslog, Windows logs
• Network devices – syslog, SNMP, SDEE
• Security devices – syslog, SNMP, SDEE
• Mainframes – SFTP, flat files
• Databases – Localized logging, database logging
software in case local logging is resource
intensive
• Applications – Database lookup, SFTP, custom
plugins
FIM Alerts
• Agents such as ossec
• Software such as ControlCase HIDS, Tripwire etc.
• Integration with log alerts
• Monitoring vs. expected changes
Security Information and Event Management
• Consolidated alerts from
› Syslog
› Custom sources
› FIM alerts
› SFTP
• Correlation of data based on
› Source/Destination IP addresses
› Source of alerts
› Vulnerabilities
› Past history
› User performing action
Centralized Dashboard
Example of 24X7X365 Monitoring
Change Management and Monitoring
Escalation to incident for unexpected logs/alerts
Response/Resolution process for expected logs/alerts
Correlation of logs/alerts to change requests
Change Management ticketing System
Logging and Monitoring (SIEM/FIM etc.)
Reg/Standard Coverage
area
ISO 27001 A.10
PCI 1, 6, 10
EI3PA 1, 9, 10
FISMA SA-3
Incident and Problem Management
 Monitoring
 Detection
 Reporting
 Responding
 Approving
Lost Laptop
Changes to
firewall
rulesets
Upgrades to
applications
Intrusion
Alerting
Reg/Standard Coverage area
ISO 27001 A.13
PCI 12
EI3PA 12
HIPAA 164.308a6i
FISMA IR Series
Challenges in Logging and Monitoring
Space
Challenges
• Long deployment cycles
• Skills to manage the product(s)
• Management of infrastructure
• Disparate components – FIM, syslog etc.
• 24X7X365 monitoring
• Increased regulations
• Reducing budgets (Do more with less)
ControlCase Solution
ControlCase Log Management Solution
•Agents are installed on
each Workstation
•Agents monitor File
changes for the File
Integrity Monitoring
(FIM) requirement and
also gather and transmit
all logs relevant from a
compliance perspective
to the Log
Collector/Sensor on our
Appliance
• ControlCase appliance
registers and tracks all
agents in the field
•The sensor/collector
collects and compresses
logs coming in from the
various agents
•The logs are finally
transported securely to
our SIEM console in our
Security Operations
Center (SOC)
•The SIEM console
gathers all the logs,
correlates them and
identifies threats and
anomalies as required by
compliance regulations
•SOC personnel monitor
the SIEM console
24x7x365 and alert our
clients and our Analyst
teams about any
potential issues related
to compliance reporting
Customer Location Service Provider ControlCase SOC
Why Choose ControlCase?
• Global Reach
› Serving more than 400 clients in 40 countries and rapidly growing
• Certified Resources
› PCI DSS Qualified Security Assessor (QSA)
› QSA for Point-to-Point Encryption (QSA P2PE)
› Certified ASV vendor
› Certified ISO 27001 Assessment Department
› EI3PA Assessor
› HIPAA Assessor
To Learn More About PCI Compliance or Data Discovery…
• Visit www.ControlCase.com
• Call +1.703.483.6383 (US)
• Call +91.9820293399 (India)
• Kishor Vaswani (CEO) – kvaswani@controlcase.com
Thank You for Your Time

Log Monitoring and File Integrity Monitoring

  • 1.
    Log Monitoring, FIM–PCI DSS, ISO 27001, HIPAA, FISMA and EI3PA By Kishor Vaswani, CEO - ControlCase
  • 2.
    Agenda • ControlCase Overview •About PCI DSS, ISO 27001, HIPAA, FISMA and EI3PA • Components of a scalable solution • Challenges • Q&A
  • 3.
    ControlCase™ Corporate Overview Products/Services include ‘Compliance as a Service (CaaS) – PCI, ISO, EI3PA, HIPAA’, ‘Data Discovery Product’ and ‘Certifications/Audits – PCI, ISO 27001, EI3PA, SIG/AUP, HIPAA, HITRUST, FISMA, FedRAMP, SOC1, SOC2 and SOC3’  Over 500 clients IN 40 COUNTRIES across US, CEMEA, Europe and Asia/Pacific regions  Headquartered out of Fairfax, VA - USA  Offices & Personnel in Canada, Columbia, India, UK, Belgium, Indonesia, Philippines and Dubai
  • 4.
    Other PCI DSS Qualified Security Assessor(QSA) Company ISO 27001 & 27002 International Organization for Standardization SOC 1, SOC 2 & SOC 3 Service Organization Controls (AICPA) HITRUST CSF Health Information Trust Alliance Common Security Framework (CSF) HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act MARS-E Minimum Acceptable Risk Standards for Exchanges Privacy Shield EU-U.S. and Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield Frameworks NIST 800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology EI3PA Experian Independent Third Party Assessment PA-DSS Payment Application Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) Third Party Risk Assessor Licensed by the Shared Assessments Program Shared Assessments Program Certified product licensee for SIG and AUP
  • 5.
    About PCI DSS,ISO 27001, HIPAA, FISMA and EI3PA
  • 6.
    What is PCIDSS? Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard: • Guidelines for securely processing, storing, or transmitting payment card account data • Established by leading payment card issuers • Maintained by the PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC)
  • 7.
    What is FISMA •Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) of 2002 › Requires federal agencies to implement a mandatory set of processes, security controls and information security governance • FISMA objectives: › Align security protections with risk and impact › Establish accountability and performance measures › Empower executives to make informed risk decisions
  • 8.
    What is EI3PA? ExperianSecurity Audit Requirements: • Experian is one of the three major consumer credit bureaus in the United States • Guidelines for securely processing, storing, or transmitting Experian Provided Data • Established by Experian to protect consumer data/credit history data provided by them
  • 9.
    What is HIPAA •HIPAA is the acronym for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act that was passed by Congress in 1996. HIPAA does the following: › Provides the ability to transfer and continue health insurance coverage for millions of American workers and their families when they change or lose their jobs; › Reduces health care fraud and abuse; › Mandates industry-wide standards for health care information on electronic billing and other processes; and › Requires the protection and confidential handling of protected health information
  • 10.
    What is ISO27001/ISO 27002 ISO Standard: • ISO 27001 is the management framework for implementing information security within an organization • ISO 27002 are the detailed controls from an implementation perspective
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Logging and Monitoring Reg/StandardCoverage area ISO 27001 A.7, A.12 PCI 6, 11 EI3PA 10, 11 HIPAA 164.308a1iiD FISMA SI-4  Logging  File Integrity Monitoring  24X7 monitoring  Managing volumes of data
  • 13.
    Components of aLogging/FIM/Monitoring solution List of Assets Log Generation FIM Alerts Correlation using SIEM Centralized Dashboard 24X7x365 monitoring Change Management Incident Management
  • 14.
    Assets • Comprehensive assetlist during deployment • Continuous monitoring for new assets and assets dropping off • Correlation with other sources such as scanning and asset management repositories • Alerts in case of new assets and assets dropping off
  • 15.
    Log Generation • Servers– syslog, Windows logs • Network devices – syslog, SNMP, SDEE • Security devices – syslog, SNMP, SDEE • Mainframes – SFTP, flat files • Databases – Localized logging, database logging software in case local logging is resource intensive • Applications – Database lookup, SFTP, custom plugins
  • 16.
    FIM Alerts • Agentssuch as ossec • Software such as ControlCase HIDS, Tripwire etc. • Integration with log alerts • Monitoring vs. expected changes
  • 17.
    Security Information andEvent Management • Consolidated alerts from › Syslog › Custom sources › FIM alerts › SFTP • Correlation of data based on › Source/Destination IP addresses › Source of alerts › Vulnerabilities › Past history › User performing action
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Change Management andMonitoring Escalation to incident for unexpected logs/alerts Response/Resolution process for expected logs/alerts Correlation of logs/alerts to change requests Change Management ticketing System Logging and Monitoring (SIEM/FIM etc.) Reg/Standard Coverage area ISO 27001 A.10 PCI 1, 6, 10 EI3PA 1, 9, 10 FISMA SA-3
  • 21.
    Incident and ProblemManagement  Monitoring  Detection  Reporting  Responding  Approving Lost Laptop Changes to firewall rulesets Upgrades to applications Intrusion Alerting Reg/Standard Coverage area ISO 27001 A.13 PCI 12 EI3PA 12 HIPAA 164.308a6i FISMA IR Series
  • 22.
    Challenges in Loggingand Monitoring Space
  • 23.
    Challenges • Long deploymentcycles • Skills to manage the product(s) • Management of infrastructure • Disparate components – FIM, syslog etc. • 24X7X365 monitoring • Increased regulations • Reducing budgets (Do more with less)
  • 24.
  • 25.
    ControlCase Log ManagementSolution •Agents are installed on each Workstation •Agents monitor File changes for the File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) requirement and also gather and transmit all logs relevant from a compliance perspective to the Log Collector/Sensor on our Appliance • ControlCase appliance registers and tracks all agents in the field •The sensor/collector collects and compresses logs coming in from the various agents •The logs are finally transported securely to our SIEM console in our Security Operations Center (SOC) •The SIEM console gathers all the logs, correlates them and identifies threats and anomalies as required by compliance regulations •SOC personnel monitor the SIEM console 24x7x365 and alert our clients and our Analyst teams about any potential issues related to compliance reporting Customer Location Service Provider ControlCase SOC
  • 26.
    Why Choose ControlCase? •Global Reach › Serving more than 400 clients in 40 countries and rapidly growing • Certified Resources › PCI DSS Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) › QSA for Point-to-Point Encryption (QSA P2PE) › Certified ASV vendor › Certified ISO 27001 Assessment Department › EI3PA Assessor › HIPAA Assessor
  • 27.
    To Learn MoreAbout PCI Compliance or Data Discovery… • Visit www.ControlCase.com • Call +1.703.483.6383 (US) • Call +91.9820293399 (India) • Kishor Vaswani (CEO) – kvaswani@controlcase.com
  • 28.
    Thank You forYour Time