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The document discusses data structures and abstract data types (ADTs). It provides examples of common ADTs like lists, trees, stacks, and graphs. It specifically focuses on lists, describing two common implementations of lists as arrays and linked lists. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each implementation and provides examples of common list operations like insertion, deletion, and searching.
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Datastructures and algorithms prepared by M.V.Brehmanada Reddy
Datastructures and algorithms prepared by M.V.Brehmanada Reddy
DS Complete notes for Computer science and Engineering
DS Complete notes for Computer science and Engineering
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World is beautiful ... ...
Two ill men shared a hospital room, one by the window and one confined to his bed. Each afternoon, the man by the window described the beautiful scenery outside to his roommate, who lived vicariously through the descriptions. After some time, the man by the window passed away, and the other man asked to move by the window. However, when he looked outside, he saw only a blank wall. The nurse informed him that the deceased man had been blind and could not see outside at all - he had simply been trying to encourage and broaden the perspective of his roommate.
My Presentation On Ajax
AJAX allows for updating portions of a web page without reloading the entire page. It uses a combination of technologies including HTML, CSS, XML, JavaScript, and the XMLHttpRequest object. This improves responsiveness by reducing unnecessary data transfer and allowing asynchronous data retrieval and updating of specific elements after page load. Some benefits are more desktop-like interfaces, reduced bandwidth usage, and improved productivity by eliminating full page reloads between user actions. Potential disadvantages include increased development complexity and debugging challenges.
Sorting
The document discusses various sorting algorithms including selection sort, insertion sort, merge sort, quick sort, heap sort, and external sort. It provides descriptions of each algorithm, examples of how they work, and discusses implementation in languages like C++. Key steps and properties of each algorithm are outlined. Implementation details like pseudocode and functions are also described.
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For Loop
The document discusses for loops in C programming language. It explains the basic structure of a for loop with three expressions - initialization, condition, and increment/decrement. Several examples are provided to illustrate how to use for loops to print numbers, tables, patterns and perform calculations like factorials using nested for loops.
Exponential and Logarthmic funtions
The document is a lecture on exponential and logarithmic functions containing sample exercises. It discusses an investment of $200,000 earning 8% annual interest compounded continuously. The exponential function for the investment amount over time t is given. It is also stated that the investment will grow to $384,000 after 5 years and $676,480 after 10 years. Another exercise asks to determine the length of time required for the investment to double and quadruple in value.
Exponential and Logarthmic funtions (1)
The document discusses exponential decay functions related to drug excretion from the bloodstream over time. It provides an example where an initial 300mg dosage of a drug is half excreted from the bloodstream every 4 hours. It asks the reader to determine the exponential function that models the drug amount A over time t measured in 4 hour increments, and uses that function to calculate the remaining drug amounts after specific time periods.
Functions
This document discusses representing functions graphically and introduces the vertical line test. It focuses on graphical representation of functions and how the vertical line test is used to determine if a relation is a function or not by ensuring that each x-value has only one y-value.
Quadratic And Polinomial Function
This document discusses quadratic and polynomial functions. It provides examples of quadratic functions, their graphical representations, intercepts, and the quadratic formula. It examines when the coefficient a is greater than or less than 0. Examples are given to demonstrate finding the intercepts and using the quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations. Exercises are included at the end to practice these concepts.
Quadratic And Polinomial Function
This document discusses quadratic and polynomial functions. It provides examples of quadratic functions, their graphical representations, intercepts, and the quadratic formula. It examines when the coefficient a is greater than or less than 0. Examples are given to demonstrate finding the intercepts and using the quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations. Exercises are included at the end to practice these concepts.
Exponentioal And Logarthmic Functions
This document is a lecture on exponential and logarithmic functions that includes definitions and properties of exponential functions with various bases as well as examples and exercises. It introduces exponential functions where b>1 and 0<b<1 and their characteristics. It also covers the base-e exponential function, converting between bases, and applications of exponential functions through examples such as population growth, radioactive decay, and compound interest. The document concludes with a series of exercises related to exponential functions and their applications.
Internet Protocol
This document discusses the network layer in the internet. It covers the internet protocol (IP) which provides connectionless best-effort delivery of packets called internet datagrams. The transmission control protocol (TCP) provides reliable stream service using acknowledgments, while the user datagram protocol (UDP) provides connectionless datagram service. The document then describes the IP version 4 protocol, including the header fields, fragmentation, addressing, and subnetting techniques.
Introduction to Computer Networks
This document provides an overview of chapter 1 of a computer networks course. It introduces key topics that will be covered, including network hardware, network software, reference models (OSI and TCP/IP), example networks (Novell Netware, ARPANET, NSFNET, Internet), and example data communication services. It discusses concepts like layers, protocols, interfaces, services, and connection-oriented vs connectionless networks at a high level.
Network Layer
The network layer is responsible for routing packets from source to destination using a routing algorithm. The routing algorithm must deal with issues of correctness, stability, fairness, and optimality. The network layer also handles congestion when more packets enter an area than can be processed. When connecting different network technologies, the same problems are present but are worse as packets may travel through many different networks with different formats and technologies.
Control Structures
There are three main types of control structures in computer programming: sequential logic, selection logic, and iteration logic. Sequential logic executes code line-by-line. Selection logic (e.g. if/else statements) allows executing code conditionally. Iteration logic (e.g. for loops) repeats code execution in loops. The document provides examples of if/else, nested if, switch statements, and the conditional operator for implementing various control structures in C programming.
Input And Output
The document discusses input and output functions in C programming. It describes getchar() and putchar() for character input/output, printf() and scanf() for formatted input/output, and gets() and puts() for string input/output. It provides examples of using these functions to read input from the keyboard and display output to the screen.
Surfaces
The document discusses different types of surfaces that can be represented with polygonal meshes, including:
1) Discretely swept surfaces of revolution which are created by rotating a base polygon or profile around an axis.
2) Implicit and parametric representations of surfaces using functions of x, y, and z coordinates.
3) Ruled surfaces where every point lies on a straight line on the surface, such as cones, cylinders, and surfaces swept by a moving line.
4) Quadric surfaces which are 3D analogs of conic sections and have traces that are conic sections when cut by a plane.
Vector Tools
This document summarizes key concepts in vector tools and geometry. It discusses vector spaces, operations on vectors like linear combinations and dot products, and representations of lines, planes, and polygons using parametric and point normal forms. It also describes algorithms for finding intersections between lines, rays and planes, and clipping lines to convex polygons.
Drawing Tools
The document discusses various concepts related to drawing in computer graphics such as world coordinates, windows, viewports, window-viewport mapping, clipping lines, regular polygons, circles, arcs, parametric and polar curves. It provides details on setting the window and viewport, Cohen-Sutherland line clipping algorithm, drawing figures based on regular polygons, parametric representations of lines, ellipses and superellipses. It also describes the canvas class for drawing and examples of drawing polygons, spirals, rosettes and other shapes.
Drawing Figures
The document discusses getting started with computer graphics and OpenGL. It covers setting up an OpenGL environment, drawing basic graphics primitives like points and lines, and creating more complex shapes. Some key topics include using callback functions for event-driven graphics, establishing a window and coordinate system, drawing dots, lines, and polygons, and parameterizing shapes. Functions like glBegin, glEnd, and glVertex are introduced for drawing graphics.
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In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
ここ3000字までしか入らないけどタイトルの方がたくさん文字入ると思います。
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
Lists
- 1. Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis By Abdul Ghaffar (MCS, KU)
- 4. From Data to ADTs machine level data storage primitive data types basic data structures Data Structures And ADTs 0100110001101001010001 28 3.1415 'A' stack queue list array structure
- 5. L I S T S Based on Chapter 3 Of Reference Book #1
- 24. List Radix Sort