Li-Fi, or light fidelity, is a technology that uses LED lights for wireless data transmission via visible light communication, providing a fast and cost-effective alternative to Wi-Fi. Developed since the 1990s, it enables high-speed data transfer in various applications, although it has limitations such as inability to pass through walls. The technology has substantial future potential to alleviate bandwidth issues and contribute to cleaner energy usage, but it requires direct line of sight to function effectively.