This document provides an overview of Li-Fi technology. It begins with definitions of Li-Fi and discusses its history, starting with Professor Harald Haas demonstrating data transmission through an LED light bulb in 2011. It then covers the current congestion of the radio spectrum, issues with radio usage, and how Li-Fi could help resolve these issues. The document explains the principles and working of Li-Fi, why it uses visible light communication, and compares it to Wi-Fi. It lists applications such as in traffic and homes. Finally, it discusses the merits and demerits of Li-Fi and concludes by envisioning future developments using arrays of micron-sized LEDs.