This document provides an overview of Li-Fi technology. It begins with an introduction to Li-Fi, which transmits data through LED light bulbs that vary intensity faster than the human eye can detect. The document then covers the history of Li-Fi, which was founded by Professor Harald Haas in the 1990s, and explores its working mechanism. Key applications discussed include traffic lights, hospitals, and public internet hotspots. Advantages include availability, efficiency, security, and speed, while disadvantages include inability to pass through objects and reliance on an uninterrupted light source.

1. The future is here!
Presented by
N.Manikandan
(IInd B.C.A)

2. Contents
❖What is Li-fi?
❖History
❖Working
❖Wi-Fi vs. Li-fi
❖Applications
❖Advantages
❖Disadvantages
❖Why Li-fi? (Conclusion)

3. What is Li-Fi?
❏ LI-FI is transmission of data through
illumination, sending data through a LED light
bulb that varies in intensity faster than human
eye can follow.
❏ Li-Fi : Light Fidelity.
❏ Li-Fi comes under VLC (Visible light
communication).

4. History
★ Prof. Harald Hass is widely recogni
-sed as the founder of Li-fi.
★ The technology truly began during
the 1990's in countries like Germany,
Korea and Japan where they
discovered LED's could be retrofitted
to send information.
★ Harald Haas continues to wow the
world with the potential to use light
for communication.
Harald Hass

5. Why only VLC?
Gama rays can’t be used as they could be dangerous.
X-rays have similar health issues.
Ultraviolet light is good for place without people, but otherwise
dangerous for the human body.
Infrared, due to eye safety regulation, can only be used with low
power.
Hence the only thing left is The Visible light Spectrum.

6. Working…
 Operational procedure is very simple, if the led
is on, you transmit a digital 1, if its off you
transmit a 0.
 The LEDs can be switched on and off very
quickly, which gives nice opportunities for
transmitting data.
 Hence all that is required is some LEDs and a
controller that code data into those LEDs.

7. How it works…

8. Working process…

9. Receiving and the transmission element:
 The receiving elements are “AVALANCHE
PHOTODIODE” and the image sensor.
Transmission element simply contains an LED lamp
which transmits the modulated light signals.

12. Applications:
Li-fi technology is still in its infancy. However some areas
where it seems perfectly applicable are :



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Traffic Lights
Intrinsically safe environments
Public internet hotspots
Underwater communications (Rare)
On airlines
Hospitals (In some medical instruments)

13. Advantages :
 Availability
 Efficiency
 High-Security
 Easy to use
 Harmless
 Fast data transfer

14. Disadvantages :
 It cannot pass through objects.
 Interference or interruption in the path of
communication.
 High cost for installation.
 Presence of light is essential.

16. Thank you 
Any queries?