Life and death of julius caesar
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Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC to a noble Roman family with little wealth or power. He rose through the ranks politically, forming an alliance with Pompey and Crassus known as the First Triumvirate. After defeating Pompey in a civil war, Caesar became dictator of Rome but was assassinated by a group of conspirators on March 15, 44 BC at a meeting of the Senate.
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1) The document is a publication of William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar from The Electronic Classics Series. It is provided free of charge.
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This document provides context and summaries of key scenes and themes from William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar. It begins with an overview of the play, including background on the historical figure Julius Caesar. It then discusses literary devices and techniques Shakespeare uses, such as dramatic irony, indirect characterization, and soliloquies. The document analyzes several scenes and characters in depth, focusing on Cassius, Brutus and their motivations. It concludes by discussing recurring themes in Shakespeare's tragedies and posing discussion questions about applying the play's themes to modern audiences.
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Caesar notes
Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC to a noble Roman family with little wealth or power. He had a successful military and political career, forming an alliance called the First Triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus. After defeating Pompey in a civil war, Caesar became dictator for life but was assassinated on March 15, 44 BC by a group of conspirators led by Brutus and Cassius, underestimating the support for Caesar left behind.
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Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC to a noble Roman family with little wealth or power. He rose through the ranks politically, forming alliances that helped his career but also made enemies. In 49 BC, civil war broke out between Caesar and Pompey, his former ally, after Pompey joined the opposition. Caesar defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC. He then expanded Roman rule through military campaigns before being assassinated by a group of conspirators in 44 BC at a Senate meeting.
Caesar notes 2011
Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC into a noble Roman family with little wealth or power. He rose through the ranks politically, forming alliances that helped him gain power, including becoming part of the first triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus. However, conflicts arose and Caesar's victory over Pompey in 48 BC led to civil war. At the height of his power as dictator, Caesar was assassinated by a group of conspirators in the Senate in 44 BC.
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The document summarizes the life of Julius Caesar. It details his family background and early political career in Rome. It then covers his military victories in Gaul and his eventual civil war against Pompey after the triumvirate dissolved. The document concludes with Caesar's assassination on the Ides of March in 44 BC by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius.
English presentation
This document provides a biography of Julius Caesar from 100 BCE to 44 BCE. It outlines the major events in his life, including his family background, military and political career, alliance with Pompey and Crassus known as the First Triumvirate, conquest of Gaul, breakdown of his alliance with Pompey and subsequent civil war, and assassination on the Ides of March in 44 BCE by a group of conspirators led by Brutus and Cassius. Key characters involved in Caesar's life and assassination are also described.
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Julius Caesar (100BC - 44BC) was a Roman general and politician who greatly expanded the Roman Republic through his conquests in Gaul. As dictator of Rome, he enacted reforms but his ambition threatened the traditional republican system. On March 15, 44 BC, he was assassinated by a group of senators including Brutus and Cassius, which led to civil war and the rise of Octavian as Rome's first emperor, ending the Roman Republic.
Option M (Rome) 1.9
Caesar and Pompey were political rivals in the late Roman Republic whose competition led to civil war. Caesar had been successful as a general in Gaul but faced opposition from Pompey and his supporters in the Senate. Attempts at reconciliation failed, and in 49 BC the Senate declared Caesar a public enemy, forcing him to choose between giving up his army or using it to reverse the situation. Caesar crossed the Rubicon river with his army, beginning a civil war that lasted for years as he and Pompey fought for control of Rome. The war ended when Caesar defeated Pompey's supporters and became dictator of Rome.
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The document provides research on aspects of ancient Roman culture and history. It discusses movies and characters related to Julius Caesar and the Roman Empire, such as key events in Caesar's assassination. It also covers Roman traditions like the Dies Lustricus purification ceremony and Poena Cullei capital punishment. Traditional Roman clothing for men and women is described. Important characters in Roman history are also outlined, such as Caesar, Calpurnia, Brutus, and Augustus Caesar.
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This document provides background information on characters and events related to the Roman Empire. It summarizes key plot points and characters from the movies Julius Caesar and Gladiator, including the assassination of Julius Caesar by senators including Brutus and Cassius. It also discusses Roman cultures and traditions such as gladiatorial fights and clothing. Important historical figures are described, such as Julius Caesar, Calpurnia, Marcus Brutus, Porcia, Gaius Cassius, Publius Servilius Casca, and Marcus Antonius. Context is provided on the rise of the Roman Empire and events that shaped its history.
Group compilation
This document provides background information on characters and events related to the Roman Empire through summaries of movies and research on Roman cultures and traditions. It discusses key figures in the assassination of Julius Caesar like Brutus, Cassius, and Casca. It also summarizes the plot and main character Maximus in the film "Gladiator" and provides facts about gladiators in Roman times. The document is a research report for a school assignment on the Roman Empire.
Group compilation C&C
The document provides research on aspects of ancient Roman culture and history. It discusses movies and characters related to Julius Caesar and the Roman Empire, such as key events in Caesar's assassination. It also examines Roman traditions such as the Dies Lustricus purification ceremony for newborns and the Poena Cullei capital punishment. Traditional Roman clothing for men and women is described. Important characters in Roman history are profiled, including Caesar, Calpurnia, Brutus, and Augustus Caesar.
Group compilation
The document provides research on aspects of ancient Roman culture and history. It discusses movies and characters related to Julius Caesar and the Roman Empire, such as traditions like Dies Lustricus and forms of capital punishment. It also covers Roman myths, social classes, architecture, and traditional clothing for men and women. Key characters involved in the assassination of Julius Caesar and the rise of the Roman Empire are described, including Caesar, Brutus, Calpurnia, and Augustus Caesar.
Groupcompilation 150211212238-conversion-gate02
The document provides research on aspects of ancient Roman culture and history. It discusses movies and characters related to Julius Caesar and the Roman Empire, such as key events in Caesar's assassination. It also examines Roman traditions such as the Dies Lustricus purification ceremony for newborns and the Poena Cullei capital punishment. Traditional Roman clothing for men and women is described. Important characters in Roman history are profiled, including Caesar, Calpurnia, Brutus, and Augustus Caesar.
Group compilation
This document provides background information on characters and events related to the Roman Empire through summaries of movies and historical figures. It discusses the assassination of Julius Caesar which involved over 60 senators led by Brutus and Cassius who were concerned about Caesar's increasing power. After his death, his great-nephew Octavian assembled an army to defeat Cassius and Brutus. The document also summarizes the movie "Gladiator" about a Roman general seeking revenge, and provides facts about Roman gladiators who were often slaves forced to fight.
The decline and fall of the roman republic
The document summarizes the decline and fall of the Roman Republic from 82 BC to 27 BC. It describes the rise of key figures like Sulla, Caesar, and Pompey who sought more power and authority, disrupting the traditional Republican system of checks and balances. This political turmoil eventually led to civil war as Caesar crossed the Rubicon river in 49 BC, declaring war on Pompey and the Senate. After defeating his rivals, Caesar took control of Rome but was assassinated in 44 BC. Octavian then emerged as the first emperor, Augustus, ending the Republic and beginning the Roman Empire in 27 BC.
Group compilation
The document provides research on various aspects of ancient Roman culture and history. It discusses movies and characters related to Julius Caesar and the assassination, as well as traditions such as the Dies Lustricus ceremony for newborns. Traditional Roman clothing for men, such as tunics and togas, and clothing for women, including stolas and pallas, are described. Important historical figures involved in the assassination of Julius Caesar are also outlined, including Brutus, Cassius, Calpurnia, and Marc Antony.
Julius Ceasar
Julius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who significantly transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. As a brilliant military leader and politician, he greatly expanded Rome's geographic reach through conquest. He was appointed as dictator for life, effectively making him the ruler of Rome. His successor Octavian went on to become Rome's first official emperor, showing how Caesar paved the way for the transition from republic to empire.
Unit Nine - Augustus
Gaius Octavius, later known as Augustus, was Rome's first Emperor who ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD. He was Julius Caesar's grandnephew and adopted heir. After Caesar's assassination, Octavian fought for power with Mark Antony, forming an alliance through the Second Triumvirate to rule Rome. Octavian eventually defeated Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC, becoming the sole ruler of Rome. As Emperor, he restored unity and order after years of civil war and was a reformer who supported the arts and literature.
Roman empire
The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, tried to reform the Roman Republic in the 2nd century BCE by implementing land reform measures and aid for poor citizens, but both were opposed by the senate and murdered. Marius reformed the army, removing the land requirement and making soldiers loyal to their commanders instead of Rome. This led to civil war as Sulla marched on Rome and ruled as dictator from 82 to 79 BCE. Julius Caesar allied with Pompey and Crassus in the First Triumvirate and became consul in 59 BCE, going on to conquer Gaul. However, Pompey grew jealous and convinced the senate to order Caesar back without his army, leading to civil war
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Life and death of julius caesar
- 1. The Life and Death of Julius Caesar
- 2. FamilyBackground Julius bornapprox. July 12, 100 BC Mother: Aurelia Father: Gaius Julius Caesar Noble family history, little wealth or power. The month “July” is named for Caesar.
- 3. The Early Years He was betrothed to a wealthy young woman, Cossutia, but the union was called off. At 18, he married Cornelia, the daughter of a member of the Popular faction instead (there were two factions: Popular and Optimate). They had a child named Julia (Caesar’s only legitimate child). Caesar went into hiding when the Optimate dictator, Sulla, ordered him to divorce his wife and he refused. Sulla died in 78 BC, and Caesar returned to Rome to begin a career as an orator and lawyer. Awarded the civic crown for saving the life of a citizen in battle.
- 4. Pirates of 75 BC Caesar was kidnapped on his way to Greece by Sicilian Pirates. When told that they meant to ask for 20 talents for his return, he insisted that he was worth 50 (a “talent” is 71 pounds of gold). He warned them that he would find and crucify them after his release. True to his word, he tracked down the pirates and crucified them.
- 5. Alliances elected to military tribune (elected by In 72 BC he was are formed the plebians to protect their interests). His wife Cornelia passed away in 69 BC and he married Pompeia, the granddaughter of Sulla. In 68/67 BC Caesar elected to the Senate. 65 elected curuleaedile (responsible for building maintenance and rule enforcement) 63 - elected pontifusmaximus (in Greek, literally means “greatest bridge maker”) 63 BC- he divorced Pompeia 60 BC- the first Triumvirate was formed: Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Marcus Crassus.
- 6. Alliances and Life Continued 59 BC - Caesar’s daughter (Julia) married Pompey the Great to strengthen their alliance. 59 BC - Caesar married Calpurnia (daughter of a leading member of Popular faction). 58 BC - Goes to Gaul 54 BC – Goes to Britain Julia died in 54 BC in childbirth.
- 7. Triumvirate Falls Crassus was killed by the Parthians in 54 BC In 52 BC Pompey movedthatOptimate faction because without Julia and Crassus there is nothing to links Pompey to Caesar. In 49 BC Caesar led armies across the Rubicon River--automatic civil war against Pompey. Caesar andloss of in a public split--neither without Pompey honor and dignity, could yield He then returned to Rome where he was elected consul (highest military and civil position).
- 8. Mid life Power 48 BC- Caesar travelled to Pharsalus to battle Pompey. Though outnumbered Caesar led his men to victory. All Roman citizens captured were pardoned, including Brutus. Pompey escaped to Egypt.
- 9. Military Expansion 48 BC- Caesar landed in Alexandria and was presented with Pompey’s head. Cleopatra persuades Caesar to help her gain rule in Egypt. June 23, 47 BC- Cleopatra established as a client ruler in alliance with Rome. Caesar left Rome. Cleopatra gave birth to a son, Caesarion, who she claimed belonged to Caesar. It was after defeating Pharnaces in Asia Minor that Caesar coined the phrase “veni, vidi, vici” which means “I came, I saw, I overcame”
- 10. Celebration and Revolution Back in Rome he settled the problems that were caused by Antony’s mismanagement July 25, 46 BC the unchallenged Caesar celebrated four splendid triumphs, over Gauls, Egyptians, Pharnaces, and Juba, and he sent for Cleopatra. In the position of dictator, Caesar would announce his decisions to the Senate and had them entered on the record without debate of vote. April, 45 BC the sons of Pompey led a revolt in Spain and Caesar had to go himself to gain victory.
- 11. Death March 15, 44BC Caesar attended the last meeting of the Senate. 60 conspirators, with concealed daggers in their togas, struck Caesar no less than 23 times as he stood at the base of Pompey’s statue. The conspirators underestimated Mark Antony, who had a whole legion behind him, as well as the keys to Caesar’s money boxes and his will.