This document discusses different types of relative clauses and relative pronouns. It explains that defining relative clauses provide essential information, while non-defining clauses provide extra information separated by commas. The types of relative pronouns are also defined, including who, whom, which, that, whose, and what for referring to people, things, possession, and time/place. Examples are provided for each concept.

1. Lesson 5: Relative Clauses

2. Hi friends! In this lesson, you have a brief explanation about the Relatives Clauses. Are you ready?

3. Types of Relative Clauses 1. Defining relative clause 2. Non-defining relative clause 3.

4. 1. A defining relative clause gives essential information about somebody or something. Ex.: He is the man who lives next door. It explains WHO is the man (information).

5. In this kind of clause, 'that' can be used instead of who/which. Ex.: He is the man that lives next door.

6. 2. A defining relative clause gives extra information about a person or thing. In written English, this clause is separated by a comma. Ex.: My uncle, who lives in Manchester, will come to London for christmas.

7. However, in this kind of clause, you CANNOT use 'that' instead of who/which.

8. Relative Pronouns Uses and examples

9. It refers to persons. Ex.: She is the woman who her sister works with my son.

10. It also refers to persons. Ex.: My sister is the only person to whom I can talk.

11. Differences. Who refers to the subject of the sentence. However, whom refers to the object. Ex.: The person who phoned me last night is my teacher. Ex.: The person whom I phoned last night is my teacher.

12. It refers to things and non-persons. Ex.: The car which I drive is new.

13. It means 'of who'/'of which'. It's for possession. Ex.: The police are looking for the car whose driver was masked.

14. It's used as a relative pronoun to mean 'the thing' or 'the things which'. Ex.: She told me what she had seen.

15. When/where • When refers to time. • Ex.: The day when the concert takes place is Sunday • Where refers to place. • Ex.: The site where the concert takes place is Golden Gate Park.

16. Ans that's all about this lesson. Hope you've learned!