This document provides an overview of wealth tax in India. Some key points: - Wealth tax is charged annually on the net wealth of individuals, HUFs, and companies exceeding Rs. 15 lakhs. Net wealth is total assets minus total debts. - Assets include buildings, cars, jewelry, boats, aircraft, urban land, and cash over Rs. 50,000. Some assets like primary residence, assets used for business, and agricultural land are exempt. - Deemed assets include assets transferred to a spouse or minor child without adequate payment, assets transferred but retain benefit, assets transferred under a revocable trust. These are included in the transferor's net wealth.

1. LESSON – 17
WEALTH TAX-I
Ms. Surinder Kaur
STRUCTURE
17.0 Introduction
17.1 Objective
17.2 Chargeability
17.3 Definitions and Concepts
17.3.1 Assessment Year
17.3.2 Valuation date
17.3.3 Incidence of tax
17.3.4 Net wealth
17.3.5 Assets
17.3.6 Deemed assets
17.3.7 Exempt assets
17.3.8 Debt owed
17.4 Computation of net wealth and wealth tax
17.5 Let us Sum up
17.6 Glossary
17.7 Self Assessment Exercise
17.8 Further Readings
17.0 INTRODUCTION
The Wealth Tax Act came into force on April 1, 1957 and it extends to whole of
India including the State of Jammu and Kashmir. [sec. 1]
Wealth tax is a direct tax, which is charged on the net wealth of the assessee. The
unit of wealth tax has been divided into two lessons. In this lesson we shall be
studying the chargeability and computation of wealth tax and in the next lesson
we will be studying the valuation of assets and provisions relating to filing of
return and assessment.
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17.1 OBJECTIVE
The primary concern in this unit has been to help you to:
i) Understand the charging of Wealth Tax
ii) Identify the various items of assets included in wealth
iii) Describe the deemed assets, exempted assets, deductible debts
iv) Compute Net Wealth and Wealth Tax
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2. 17.2 CHARGEABILITY
The Wealth Tax is charged for every assessment year in respect of the net wealth
of the corresponding valuation date of every individual, Hindu Undivided Family,
and company, @1% of the amount by which net wealth exceeds Rs.15 lakh. By
virtue of section 45, no wealth tax is chargeable in respect of net wealth of the
following persons:
a) Any company registered under section 25 of Companies Act 1956
b) Any co-operative society
c) Any social club
d) Any political party
e) A Mutual Fund specified under section 10(23D) of the Income Tax Act
17.3 DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS
Following are the important definitions and concepts in wealth tax.
17.3.1 ASSESSMENT YEAR [A.Y.] [Sec2 (d)]
Assessment year means a period of 12 months commencing from 1st day of April
every year falling immediately after valuation date
Thus, for the year 2006, A.Y. is from1st April2006 to 31st March 2007.
17.3.2 VALUATION DATE Sec.2 (q)
Valuation date is 31st March immediately preceding the assessment year. Thus,
for assessment year 1st April 2006 to 31st March2007 valuation date is 31st March
2006. Valuation date is very important because:
a) It is the tax base for the charge of wealth tax
b) The residential status of an assessee is determined with reference to the year
ending on valuation date
c) The value of an asset is determined on valuation date.
d) The wealth as on the last moment of the valuation date is taken to be the net
wealth for
Taxation purposes
17.3.3 INCIDENCE OF TAX
Incidence of tax depends on residential status and nationality of the assessee:
Resident and Resident but not Non-resident
ordinary resident ordinary resident
in India [or in India
resident in case of
a company]
In case of Taxable Taxable Taxable
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3. a) Individual who wealth=(A-B)+(C- wealth=(A-B) wealth=(A-B)
is a citizen of D)
India
b) Every Hindu
Un divided
Family
c) Company
In case of an Taxable Taxable Taxable
individual who is wealth=(A-B) wealth=(A-B) wealth=(A-B)
not a citizen of
India
Here in
‘A’ denotes all assets located in India
‘B’ denotes all debts owed on valuation date which have been incurred in relation
to the assets included above
‘C’ denotes all assets located outside India
‘D’ denotes all debts owed on valuation date in relation to the assets included
above
17.3.4 NET WEALTH
Net Wealth represents the amount by which the total value of all assets including
deemed assets but excluding exempt assets, belonging to the assessee on the
valuation date exceeds the value of all debts owed by the assessee on the
valuation date incurred in relation to the taxable assets.
17.3.5 ASSETS Sec.2 (ea)
The term assets include the followings:
1) Building Sec.2 (ea) (i)
Any building or land appurtenant thereto u/s2 (ea) (i) is treated as an asset and it
includes:
a) Commercial building
b) Residential building
c) Any guest house
d) A farmhouse situated within 25 kilometers from the local limits of a local
authority
However following buildings are not treated as assets
a) A house meant for residential purposes is allotted by a company to an
employee or an officer or a whole time director, having a gross annual salary of
less than Rs.5lakhs
b) Any house for residential or commercial purposes, which forms part of stock-
in-trade
c) Any house occupied by assessee for the purposes of his own business or
profession
d) Any residential property that has been let out for a minimum period of 300days
in the previous year
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4. e) Any property in the nature of commercial establishments or complexes
2) Motor Cars Sec.2 (ea) (ii)
Any motorcar is an asset except the following
a) Motor cars used by the assessee in the business of running them on hire
b) Motor cars held as stock- in- trade
3) Jewellery, Bullion, Utensils Of Gold, Silver etc. Sec. 2(ea) (iii)
Jewellery, bullion furniture, utensils or any other article made wholly or partly of
gold, silver, platinum, or any other precious metal of any alloy containing one or
more of such precious metals are treated as an asset
For this purpose, the term jewellery includes
a) Ornaments made of gold, silver, platinum or any other precious metal of
any alloy containing one or more of such precious metals, whether or not
containing any precious or semi precious stone, whether or not set in any
furniture, utensils, or other articles or worked or sewn into any wearing apparel.
b) Precious or semi precious stones, whether or not set in any furniture,
utensils or other articles or worked or sewn into any wearing apparel
However, the term jewelry shall not include the Gold Deposit Bonds issued under
Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999 notified by the Central Government
However, if any of the above stated assets are held by the assessee as stock-in-
trade, then it is not treated as an asset
4) Yachts, Boats and Aircrafts Sec 2(ea) (iv)
Yachts, boats and aircrafts are treated as “assets” excluding yachts boats
and aircrafts used by assessee for commercial purposes.
5) Urban Land Sec 2(ea) (v)
Urban land is treated as an “asset” and urban land means land situated a)
in any area which is comprised within the jurisdiction of local authority and
which has a population of not less than ten thousand according to the last
preceding figures of census of which the relevant figures have been published
before the valuation date; or b) is any area within such distance, not being more
than 8 kilometer from the local limits of the local authority as the central
government may, having regard to the extent, and scope for urbanization of that
area and other relevant considerations, specified in this behalf by notification in
the official gazette. However land is not treated as “asset” in the following cases:
a) Land on which construction of a building is not permissible under any law
for the time being in force in the area in which such land is situated;
b) Land occupied by any building which has been constructed with approval
of the appropriate authority;
c) Any unused land held by the assessee for industrial purposes for a period
of two years from the date of acquisition by him
d) Land held by an assessee as stock-in-trade for a period of 10 years from
the date of its acquisition by him.
6) Cash-in-hand Sec 2(ea) (vi)
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5. Following is treated as an “assets”:
a) In case of any individual and HUF, cash in hand on the last moment of the
valuation date in excess of 50,000 shall be treated as “asset”
b) In case of any other person any amount not recorded in the books of
accounts shall be treated as “asset”.
Illustration 17.1
ABC Ltd. owns following assets. State whether these assets are chargeable to
wealth tax for assessment year 2005-06
a) Stock in trade
b) Residential flats given to employees by the company with annual salary of
Rs 3,00,000 each
c) Shares in Indian Companies.
d) Cars used by directors for company’s business purpose.
e) Land acquired in 1992 on which construction of building is not permitted.
Solution 17.1
a) Stock in trade is not an asset under section 2 (ea)
b) Since the residential flats have been given to the employees with annual
salary of less than Rs. 5,00,000, so these are not to be treated as assets
under section 2 (ea) (i)]
c) Shares in Indian companies are not treated as assets under section 2(ea)
d) Since cars are not being used by the assessee for the business of running
them on hire or being held as stock-in-trade, hence cars are to be treated as
assets under Section [2(ea) (ii)].
e) Since the construction of the building is not permitted on the land hence it
is not to be treated as asset under section [2 (ea) (v)]
Illustration 17.2
Discuss whether the following are assets:
a) A residential house property given on rent by X for a period of 320 days.
b) A commercial house property used by Mr. Y for his business purposes.
c) Mr. A was having cash of Rs. 1, 20,000 on 31st March 2006, out of which
he deposited Rs. 40,000 in bank on the same day.
d) Aircrafts owned by Sahara Airlines
e) Amount held by Mr. Z in fixed deposits in bank
Solution 17.2
a) Since the residential house or property has been given for rent on more
than 300 days in previous year, hence it is not be treated as an asset under
section [2 (ea) (i)].
b) Since commercial house or property is being used by assessee for his own
business purposes hence it is not be treated as an asset.
c) Since on the last moment of valuation date i.e. 31st March’2006, Mr. A is
having cash of Rs 80,000 and out of which Rs. 50,000 is not an asset
under section [ 2 (ea) (vi)], thus remaining Rs 30,000 is taken as an asset.
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6. d) Under section 2 (ea) (iv) aircrafts used by assessee for commercial
purposes is not an asset.
e) Amount held by Mr. Z in fixed deposit is not an asset under section 2 (ea).
CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
ACTIVITY A
Define six key words relating to assets forming part of wealth.
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17.3.6 DEEMED ASSETS [sec. 4]
Deemed assets represent those assets, which belong to some other person but for
the purpose of calculation of wealth tax, these are included in the wealth of the
assessee. (transferor), it is because at time an individual may transfer his assets
without adequate consideration to persons in whom he may be interested.
Thus to prevent avoidance of wealth tax in this manner, wealth tax Act provides
that assets transferred by an individual after 31-03-1956 (in case of Dadra Nagar
Havely, Goa, Daman and Diu and Pondicherry on after 01-04-1963) shall be
included in the net wealth of the transferor, provided following conditions are
satisfied.
(i) The individual must be the owner of these assets.
(ii) The assets must be transferred without adequate consideration
in money or money is worth. In case of inadequate
consideration, difference between adequate consideration and
inadequate consideration shall be included in the net wealth of
the transferor.
(iii) The asset must be held by the transferor on the valuation date
whether in the same form or in converted form.
If assets have been lost, destroyed, transferred by the transferee to a third party
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7. and it is not held by transferee on the valuation date. Then the value of the assets
shall not be included in the net wealth of the transferor, further the form of asset
has been changed by transfer then value of substituted asset is included in the
wealth of transferor if it is taxable u/s 2 (ea).
If the asset transferred by an individual to the spouse without adequate
consideration was not an asset u/s 2 (ea) but on the valuation date, it has been
substituted by an asset taxable u/s 2 (ea) then value of such asset shall be included
in the net wealth of transferor.
DEEMED ASSETS u/s 4 (i) are as follows.
1) Assets transferred to spouse Sec. 4(1) (a) (ii).
If the assessee has transferred an asset to his/her spouse without adequate
consideration or in connection with in an agreement to live apart, then value of
such asset in included in the wealth of assessee provided their relationship exists
both on the date of transfer and on the date of valuation.
2) Assets held by minor child Sec. 4 (1) (a) (ii)
The value of assets held by minor child including step child and adopted child,
excluding a married daughter, a handicapped child, illegitimate child and grand
child of an individual is included in the wealth of a parent.
If marriage of parents subsists, then in the wealth of that parent whose net wealth
is more.
If marriage of parents does not subsist, then in the wealth of that parent who
maintains the minor child in the previous year.
However there are certain exceptions to it.
(i) Assets acquired by the minor child out of his income arising on
account of his manual work or activities involving application
of his specialized knowledge and experience shall not be
included in the net wealth of a parent.
(ii) Assets held by a disabled minor child shall not be included in
the wealth of the parent.
In these cases, net wealth of the child shall be determined separately and assessed
in his hands.
3) Assets transferred to a person or to AOP’s, Sec. 4 (1) (a) (iii)
If an individual transfers his assets to another person or AOP’s without adequate
consideration, directly or indirectly, for the immediate or deferred benefit of the
individual or his spouse then these assets are included in the wealth of the
individual provided their relationship exists on valuation date.
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8. 4) Revocable transfer of asset Sec. 4(1) (a) (iv)
Revocable transfer means a transfer which can be revoked at any time by the
transferor. Thus, if an individual has transferred any assets to another person or
AOP under revocable transfer then value of such assets is included in the wealth
of the individual.
5) Assets transferred to son’s wife Sec. 4(1) (a) (v)
If an individual transferred an asset to his son’s wife directly or indirectly after
31-05-1973 without adequate consideration then the value of such assets is
included in the net wealth of the individual.
6) Assets transferred to a person/AOP for the benefit of son’s wife Sec. 4(1)
(a) (vi)
If an assessee has transferred his asset to another person or AOP directly or
indirectly after 31-05-1993 without adequate consideration for the immediate or
deferred benefit of his son’s wife then value of such assets shall be included in
wealth of the individual.
7) Interest in a Firm or AOP Sec. 4(1) (b)
If the assessee is a partner in a firm or a member of an AOP (not being a co-
operative housing society), then value of his interest in the assets of firm or
association shall be included in his net wealth. Where a Karta of H.U.F. is a
partner in a firm, his interest in the firm’s assets is includible in the net wealth of
the H.U.F.
8) Converted Property Sec. 4(1A)
If an individual who is a member of an HUF converts his individual property after
31-12-1969 into Joint family property either by throwing it into the common stock
or by making gifts of separate property or through act of impressing such separate
property with the character of property belonging to family without adequate
consideration, such properly is called converted property. In this case value of the
converted property or any part of it held by the family on valuation date is
included in the net wealth of the individual.
However in case the converted property becomes the subject matter of partition
among the members, then the part of the property received by the individual and
his spouse is includible in his net wealth.
9) Transfer by means of book entry [Sec.4 (5A)]
Where a person makes a gift of money to another person by means of entries in
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9. the books of account maintained by
the donor or an individual or HUF or firm or AOP or body of individuals with
which the done has business or other relationship.
Then value of such gift is includible in the net wealth of donor unless the donor
satisfies the Assessing officer that the money was actually delivered to the done at
the time of making the entries.
10) Impartible Estate Sec. 4(6)
Impartible estate of an H.U.F. is that estate which by special law or custom
descend to one member of the family though it is a Joint property belonging
equality to all, Value of impartible estate is included in the net wealth of such
holder, so far wealth tax purposes. He is the deemed owner of the impartible
estate.
11) House from a Co-operative Housing society etc. Sec. 4(7)
If the assessee is a member of a co-operative Housing Society, company or AOP’s
and he is allotted a building a part thereof or leased under a house building
scheme of the society, company or association, as the case may be then he is the
deemed owner of that building part thereof and hence value of such building shall
be included in his net wealth.
12) Building in part performance of a contract Sec. 4(8) (a)
If a person is allowed to take or retain possession of any building in part
performance of a contract of the nature referred u/s 53 A of Transfer of Property
Act, 1882 then he is the deemed owner of that building or part thereof and hence
value of such building shall be included in his net wealth.
13) Building on lease Sec. 4(8) (b)
If an assessee acquires any right by way of lease with respect to a building by
virtue of any transaction to a building by virtue of any transaction referred to in
clause (f) of Sec. 269 U A. shall be the deemed owner of the building or part
thereof and its value shall be included in his net wealth, however it excludes any
right by way of a lease from month to month of for a period not exceeding 1 year.
Illustration 17.3: Explain the taxability of the following in the net wealth
computation of Mr. A
a) Gifts of jewellery made to wife Rs 60,000, Market value on valuation date
is Rs 2, 00,000.
b) He gifted cash Rs. 2, 00,000 to his son’s wife without consideration,
which she deposited in bank.
c) Urban land transferred by him to his minor handicapped child
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10. d) A minor son of Mr. A receives income by acting in films. Out of this
income, he purchased a Car and a residential house; value of these on
valuation date is Rs 50 Lacs.
e) He transferred a house valued at Rs 20 Lacs to his married daughter but he
has reserved the right to live in that house for whole life.
Solution 17.3:
a) Since the gift has been made without adequate consideration, hence the
value of jewellery on valuation date will be included in wealth of Mr. X.
b) Although the gift has been made without any adequate consideration but
as on valuation date it is in form of fixed deposits, which is not an asset
under section 2 (ea), hence it is not an asset.
c) Assets held by minor handicapped child are not taxable in the hands of
parents, hence the value of urban land is not to be included in wealth of
Mr. X, but it is chargeable in hands of the child.
d) The assets acquired by the minor child out of his income arising on
account of any manual work done by him or activity involving application
of his specialized knowledge or skill is not included in the wealth tax of
parents, hence the assets valued at Rs 50 Lacs will be included in the
wealth of the child.
e) Mr. A transferred his house to his married daughter. Hence he does not
remain the owner of the house on the valuation date, but he has reserved
the right to live in that house for whole life, hence it is a revocable transfer
u/s 4 (1) (a) (iv) thus value of the house will be included in wealth of Mr.
A
17.3.7 Exempt Assets [Sec 5]
The following assets are exempt from wealth tax
1) Property held under trust Sec. 5(i)
Any property held under trust or other legal obligations by the assessee for any
public purpose of a charitable or religious nature in India is exempt.
2) Interest in the coparcener property Sec. 5(ii)
if the assessee is a member of H.U.F., he is not liable to pay tax on his share in the
joint property, so long as the property remains joint and he continues as the
member of that family.
3) One building in the occupation of former Ruler Sec. 5(iii)
any one building which is in the occupation of a Ruler and which has been
declared as his official residence by the Central Govt .is totally exempt from tax.
However the exemption available only to the Ruler during his life time.
4) Jewellery in possession of a former Rule Sec. 5(iv)
Jewellery in possession of a former Ruler not being his personal property which
has been recognized by the Central Govt. as his heirloom, before commencement
of Wealth Tax Act or by the board after that shall be exempt. However this
exemption is subject to fulfillment of certain conditions like keeping of jewellery
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11. in India, in its original shape, allowing authorized person to examine the jewellery
as and when necessary
5) Assets of Indian repatriate Sec. 5 (v)
Indian repatriate means a person of Indian origin or a citizen of India who was
residing in a foreign country and on leaving such country assessee has returned to
India with the intention of permanently residing therein. In this case his following
assets shall be exempt for 7 successive assessment years, commencing with the
assessment year following the date of his return to India.
(i) Money brought by him in India.
(ii) Assets brought by him in India.
(iii) Any balance in Non-Resident External Accounts in India on the date of his
return
(iv) Assets acquired by him out of money in his Non-resident External
Account or by sending money from foreign country within 1 year
immediately preceding the date of his return to India.
(v) Any assets acquired by him out of money brought in by him in India or
out of the balance in NRE account after his arrival in India.
6) House [Sec 5 (vi)]
One house or part of a house or a plot of land belonging to an individual or HUF
is exempt provided size of plot is not bigger than 500 square meters.
Illustration 17.4: How would you treat the following items under the wealth tax
act?
i) Mr. Gupta is a managing trustee of an educational society. The society
is a public charitable trust. The value of trust property is Rs 50 Lacs,
which is held by Mr. Gupta in his name as Managing director.
ii) Mr. G, an Indian repatriate came to India on 1st Oct’2005, The balance
in his non resident external account is Rs 10 Lacs on that day, out of
which he purchased a car for Rs 4 Lacs
iii) Mr. X is a former ruler; his jewellery was recognized by Central Govt.
as his heirloom in 1956.
iv) Interest of Mr. Z in the HUF to which he is a member
v) Mr. Shyam owns only one house valued at Rs. 12 Lacs, the house has
been build on a land area of 450 sq. meter.
Solution 17.4:
i) Any property held by assessee under trust for any public
purposes of charitable nature in India is exempt u/s 5 (I, hence
value of trust property is neither includable in the wealth of Mr.
Gupta nor the society is liable to pay wealth tax on it.
ii) Balance on Non-resident external account is exempt u/s 5 (v),
further Car acquired by him out of that balance is also exempt.
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12. iii) Jewellery in procession of a former ruler that has been
recognized as an heirloom by central govt. is exempt u/s 5 (iv).
iv) As Mr. Z is a member of HUF so his interest in family property
is totally exempt from tax u/s 5 (ii)
v) Since the land area does not exceed 500 sq. meters. , Thus the
value of house is exempt from wealth tax as value of one house
is exempt u/s 5 (vi)
CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
ACTIVITY B: State True or False:
i) Motor car held as stock-in-trade is a taxable asset. ------
ii) Investment into shares of a company is non-taxable asset. -----
iii) Assets transferred to a minor child are taxable in the hands of the parents. ----
iv) Property transferred to a trust for the benefit of the spouse is exempt. -----
v) All residential buildings of a former ruler are exempt. ------
vi) The only house owned by the assessee built on the area of 600sq. meters is
exempt. ---
17.3.8 DEBT OWED
Debt owed represents an obligation to pay an amount either in present or in
future. In the computation of net wealth, from the total of all assets value of debts
owed by an assessee is deductible provided following conditions are satisfied
i) Debt is owed by assessee on valuation date
ii) Debt should have been incurred in relation to acquisition or creation of
nay asset, which is taxable for Wealth Tax in the hands of assessee.
CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
Activity C
State whether following debts are deductible in the calculation of Net Wealth:
i) Loan taken for the marriage of the daughter.
ii) Loan taken to buy jewellery.
iii) Loan taken to buy shares of a company.
17.4 COMPUTATION OF NET WEALTH AND
WEALTH TAX
Procedure for computation of net wealth is as follows:
Computation of Net wealth of the assessee. Rupees
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13. Assets owned by assessee on valuation date including X
deemed assets and excluding exempt assets
Less Deductible debts owed by assessee on the (Y)
valuation date.
Net Wealth X-Y
Procedure for computation of Wealth tax.
Wealth tax is chargeable @1% of the amount by which net wealth
exceeds 15 lac rupees, hence
If net wealth is up to Rs. 15 lac, there will not be any wealth tax.
If net wealth exceeds Rs.15 lac, wealth tax is calculated as:
Wealth Tax = 1% [Net Wealth – Rs 15 Lac]
Illustration 17.5: Mr. Gupta has the following assets and liabilities on the
valuation date:
S.N. Details Rs.
1 Residential House 40,00,000
2 Cars for personal use 10,00,000
3 Jewellery 16,00,000
4 Aircrafts and boats for personal use 1,30,00,000
5 Farm house 15 Kms away from local limits of Mumbai 12,00,000
6 Cash in hand 2,20,000
7 Shops given on rent 12,00,000
8 Loan taken to purchase aircrafts 50,00,000
9 Loan taken to purchase residential house 22,00,000
Compute Net Wealth and Wealth Tax?
Solution 17.5:
S.N. Details Rs.
1 Residential House (exempt u/s 5 (vi) ) -
2 Cars for personal use 10,00,000
3 Jewellery 16,00,000
4 Aircrafts and boats for personal use 1,30,00,000
5 Farm house 15 Kms away from local limits of Mumbai 12,00,000
6 Cash in hand ( In excess of Rs. 50,000 is an asset) 1,70,000
7 Shops given on rent ( Commercial establishment not an -
asset u/s 2 (ea) )
8 Less - Loan taken to purchase aircrafts (50,00,000)
9 Loan taken to purchase residential house ( Not -
deductible since residential house is exempt)
Net Wealth 1,19,70,000
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14. Wealth Tax = 1% of [Net Wealth – Rs. 15 lakhs] = 1% (1, 04, 70,000) = Rs. 1,
04,700
Illustration17.6: An Indian company has the following assets and liabilities on
the valuation date:
S.N. Details Amount in Rs.
1 Stock in trade 200000
2 Business premises occupied for own business purposes 3800000
3 Residential houses given to employees [ gross salary of 2200000
each employee is less than Rs 500000]
4 Residential house for full time director with gross annual 1200000
salary of Rs 720000
5 Cars held as stock in trade 1800000
6 Cars for use of officers of the company 1000000
7 Bank Balance 1200000
8 Cash in hand recorded in books 200000
9 Guest House 1500000
10 Loan taken for construction of house 1000000
11 Loan taken for construction of residential houses of 1700000
employees
Compute the net wealth and wealth tax of the company?
Solution 17.6: Computation of net wealth and wealth tax of the company:
S.N. Details Amount in Rs.
1 Stock in trade [Not an asset u/s 2 (ea)] -
2 Business premises occupied for own business purposes -
[Not an asset u/s 2 (ea)]
3 Residential houses given to employees [Not an asset u/s 2 -
(ea) as gross salary of employees is less than Rs 500000]
4 Residential house for full time director with gross annual 1200000
salary of Rs 720000 [Since gross annual salary exceed Rs
500000 hence an asset u/s 2 (ea)]
5 Cars held as stock in trade [Not an asset u/s 2 (ea)] -
6 Cars for use of officers of the company 1000000
7 Bank Balance [Not an asset u/s 2 (ea)] -
8 Cash in hand recorded in books [Not an asset u/s 2 (ea) -
since its recorded]
9 Guest House 1500000
Less debts owed by the company:
10 Less - Loan taken for construction of house (1000000)
11 Less - Loan taken for construction of residential houses of (1700000)
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15. employees
Net Wealth 2700000
Wealth Tax @1% [2700000 – 1500000] = Rs. 120000
Illustration17.7: Mr. Monty is in the business of construction and sale of
residential flats. From the given information compute the Net Wealth and wealth
tax.
S. no. Details Amount
1 Land in Rural Area 1500000
2 Land in urban area [construction is not permitted as per 2500000
municipal laws]
3 Land in urban area [held as stock in trade since 2000] 4200000
4 Motor Cars [Not held as stock in trade] 1250000
5 Jewellery [Not held as stock in trade] 1500000
6 Bank Balance 800000
7 Cash in hand 150000
8 Flats constructed and remaining unsold [ not being held as 4200000
stock in trade]
9 Residence provided to 5 employees with one employee’s 2500000
gross annual salary exceeding Rs 500000
10 Loan taken to acquire land 1200000
11 Loan taken to acquire jewellery 1100000
12 Loan taken for construction of flats 3000000
Solution 17.7: Computation of net wealth and wealth tax of Mr. Monty
Sno Details Amount
1 Land in Rural Area [Not an asset u/s 2 (ea)] -
2 Land in urban area [Not an asset u/s 2 (ea) as construction -
is not permitted]
3 Land in urban area [land held as stock in trade is not -
taxable for 10 years]
4 Motor Cars [Not held as stock in trade] 1250000
5 Jewellery [Not held as stock in trade] 1500000
6 Bank Balance [Not an asset u/s 2 (ea)] -
7 Cash in hand [In excess of Rs 50000 is taxable u/s 2 (ea)] 100000
8 Flats constructed and remaining unsold [not being held as 4200000
stock in trade, hence an asset]
9 Residence provided to 5 employees [ Exempt for 4 whose 500000
salary less than Rs 500000 taxable for one]
Total 7550000
Less debts
10 Loan taken to acquire land (not deductible as land is not -
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16. taxable asset)
11 Loan taken to acquire jewellery (1100000)
12 Loan taken for construction of flats (3000000)
Total (4100000)
Net Wealth 3450000
Wealth tax @1% (3450000 – 1500000) = Rs 19500
CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
ACTIVITY D
Mr. Gupta has following assets and liabilities on the valuation date
i) Gold and Silver 4000000
ii) Share on Indian companies (not an asset u/s 2(ea)) 200000
iii) Residential houses - A 3000000
iv) - B 4000000
v) Commercial building used for own business 5000000
vi) Jewellary 200000
vii) Boat 400000
viii) Cars for personal use 1200000
ix) Bank Deposits 100000
x) Cash in Hand 350000
xi) Loan taken to purchase gold 500000
xii) Loan taken to purchase houses A 1200000
xiii) Loan taken to purchase houses B 2500000
xiv) Loan taken to purchase Boat 300000
xv) Loan taken to purchase Jewellary 800000
(out of which Rs. 300000 used to
pay personal expenses)
Calculate his wealth tax?
Solution: Net Wealth=Rs.51Lacs, Wealth Tax=Rs.36, 000.
17.5 LET US SUM UP
Thus the Wealth Tax is charged on six specified assets (excluding exempt assets)
minus of deductible debts. However an assessee is not only chargeable in respect
of the assets belonging to him on valuation date but also for his deemed assets.
Wealth Tax is charged @1%of the amount by which Net Wealth exceeds
Rs.15Lacs
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17. 17.6 GLOSSARY
1) Previous Year: It is a period of 12 months immediately preceding the
Assessment Year
2) Residential Status: According to Income Tax Act, the residential status of an
assessee can be ordinary resident in India, resident but not ordinary resident in
India, and Non-Resident in India.
3) Assessee: Assessee means a person by whom Wealth Tax or any other sum by
way of interest, penalty is payable under this Act.
4) Hindu Undivided Family [H.U.F.]: A family governed by Hindu Law is an
H.U.F.
17.7 SELF ASSESSMENT EXCERCISE
(1) Write short notes on the following
(a) Valuation date
(b) Net Wealth
(2) Incidence of tax depends on residential status and nationality of an assessee,
Explain
(3) Define ‘assets’ under the Wealth Tax Act.
(4) List out “deemed assets”
(5) What items of Wealth are exempt from Wealth Tax?
(6) How would you treat the following under Wealth Tax Act?
(i) Mr. Gupta gifted to his daughter-in-law jewellary worth Rs. 1.0 Lacs. The
jewellary is held by her on valuation date and its value on this date is Rs. 5
Lacs.
(ii) Mr. Gupta gifted to his daughter-in-law jewellary in shares of some
companies, value of the shares on the valuation date is Rs. 3 Lacs.
(iii) Mr. Romy gifted a piece of land to his daughter in law after obtaining
approval of the authorities constructed 5 shops as at and let out the same.
The value of shops on valuation date is Rs. 50 Lacs.
(iv) Mr. Kumar formed a trust for the benefit of his wife and transferred his
urban land valued at Rs. 20 Lacs to the trust. Income of the land will be
available to his wife through out her whole life.
Hints
(i) The asset transferred to daughter-in-law without adequate
consideration is deemed to be the assets of the transferor
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18. (ii) & (iii) The asset transferred to daughter-in-law without adequate
consideration is deemed to be the asset of the transferor provided it is
in the form of taxable asset.
(iii) Property held under trust for the benefit of one’s spouse is assessable
in the hands of the transferor
(7) Mr. Singh has following assets and liabilities on the valuation date
1. Gold and Silver 2000000
2. Share on Indian companies (not an asset u/s 2(ea)) 200000
3. Residential houses - A 3000000
- B 4000000
4. Commercial building used for own business 5000000
5. Jewellary 1200000
6. Boat 500000
7. Cars for personal use 1200000
8. Bank Deposits 500000
9. Cash in Hand 350000
10. Loan taken to purchase gold 500000
11. Loan taken to purchase houses A 1200000
12. Loan taken to purchase houses B 2500000
13. Loan taken to purchase Boat 300000
14. Loan taken to purchase Jewellary 800000
(out of which Rs. 300000 used to
pay personal expenses)
Calculate his wealth tax?
ANSWER
Net Wealth=Rs.51Lacs, Wealth Tax=Rs.36000
(8) From the following particulars of Mr. Sharma on the valuation date, calculate
his Net Wealth and Wealth Tax Liability-
Rs.
i) Agricultural land in Delhi 120000
ii) Agricultural land in village/ a place on the 8 km, 200000
From municipal limits of Delhi
iii) Farm house at a distance of 6 km from Delhi
900000
iv) Crop on agricultural land
500000
v) Cars
250000
vi) Tools for agricultural
200000
vii) Jewellery
1500000
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19. viii) Interest in HUF 300000
ix) Cash in hand 30000
x) Shares on Indian companies 500000
xi) Units of UTI 300000
xii) Loan for agricultural land 100000
xiii) Income Tax liability 20000
xiv) Wealth Tax Liability 12000
ANSWER: Net Wealth=Rs.17, 50,000. Wealth Tax=Rs.2, 500.
17.8FURTHER READINGS AND SOURCES
1) Dr. S .P.Goyal, Direct tax planning and management,
Sahitya Bhavan Publications, latest edition.
2) Dr.V.K.Singhania Students guide to direct taxes,
Taxmann Publications Pvt. Ltd., latest edition.
3) Dr.V.K.Singhania, Direct tax planning and management,
Taxmann Publications Pvt. Ltd., latest edition.
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