This document provides definitions and formulas for calculating the area of circles and sectors of circles. It defines area of a circle as πr^2, central angle as the angle formed by two radii with its vertex at the center of the circle, and sector of a circle as the region enclosed by two radii and the arc joining their endpoints. It gives the formula to calculate the area of a sector as (measure of central angle/360) * πr^2 and works through examples of finding the areas of circles and sectors.