This document provides examples and problems about calculating the volume of rectangular prisms. It begins by showing different rectangular prisms and having students write expressions for the volume of each using length, width, and height. It explains that the volume can also be written as the area of the base times the height. Students then practice calculating volumes using both methods. Later problems involve calculating volume when given the area of the base and height or vice versa. The goal is for students to understand that the volume of a rectangular prism is the area of its base multiplied by its height.

1. Lesson 12: From Unit Cubes to theFormulas for Volume
Date: 5/27/15 S.57
57
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM 6•5Lesson 12
Lesson 12: From Unit Cubes to the Formulas for Volume
Classwork
Example 1
a. Write a numerical expression for the volume of each of the rectangular prisms above.
b. What do all of these expressions havein common? What do they represent?
c. Rewrite the numerical expressions to showwhat they have in common.
d. If we know volume for a rectangular prismas length times width times height, what is another formula for
volume that we could use based on these examples?
e. What is the area of the basefor all of the rectangular prisms?

2. Lesson 12: From Unit Cubes to theFormulas for Volume
Date: 5/27/15 S.58
58
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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM 6•5Lesson 12
f. Determine the volume of each rectangular prismusingeither method.
g. How do the volumes of the firstand second rectangular prisms compare? The volumes of the firstand third?
Example 2
The baseof a rectangular prismhas an area of 3
1
4
in2.The height of the prismis 2
1
2
in.Determine the volume of the
rectangular prism.
Extension
A company is creatinga rectangular prismthatmust have a volume of 6 ft3. The company also knows that the area of
the basemust be 2
1
2
ft2. How can you usewhat you learned today about volume to determine the height of the
rectangular prism?

3. Lesson 12: From Unit Cubes to theFormulas for Volume
Date: 5/27/15 S.59
59
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This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM 6•5Lesson 12
Problem Set
1. Determine the volume of the rectangular prism.
2. The area of the base of a rectangular prismis 4
3
4
ft2 and the height is 2
1
3
ft. Determine the volume of the
rectangular prism.
3. The length of a rectangular prismis 3
1
2
times as longas the width. The height is
1
4
of the width. The width is 3 cm.
Determine the volume.
4.
a. Write numerical expressionsin two different ways, and explain whateach reveals.
b. Determine the volume of the rectangular prism.
5. An aquariumin the shapeof a rectangular prismhas the followingdimensions: length = 50 cm, width = 25
1
2
cm,
height = 30
1
2
cm.
a. Write numerical expressionsin two different ways, and explain whateach reveals.
b. Determine the volume of the rectangular prism.
𝟕
𝟖
𝐦
𝟏
𝟐
𝐦
𝟏
𝟏
𝟐
𝐦
1
2
3
in.
10
1
2
in.
6 in.

4. Lesson 12: From Unit Cubes to theFormulas for Volume
Date: 5/27/15 S.60
60
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This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM 6•5Lesson 12
6. The area of the base in this rectangular prismis fixed at 36 cm2. That means for the varying
heights there will be various volumes.
a. Complete the tableof values to determine the various heights and volumes.
b. Write an equation to represent the relationship in the table. Be sure to define the variables used in the
equation.
c. What is the unit rate for this proportional relationship? Whatdoes it mean in this situation?
7. The volume of a rectangular prismis 16.328 cm3. The height is 3.14 cm.
a. Let 𝐴 represent the area of the baseof the rectangular prism. Writean equation that relates the volume, the
area of the base, and the height.
b. Solve the equation for 𝐴.
Height in Centimeters Volume in Cubic
Centimeters
𝟐 𝟕𝟐
𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟖
𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟔
𝟕
𝟐𝟖𝟖
12 cm
3 cm