Lenz's Law & Heins' Law of induction for Electric Generators

LENZ'S LAWOF INDUCTION
HEINS' LAWOF INDUCTION
This document will explain Lenz's Law of Induction and how this Law can be circumvented by
introducing a Load Current Delay into the circuit in a Salient Pole electric generator design.
By extension the Theory of Conservation of Energy is also made obsolete.
Lenz's Law of Induction
According to Faraday's Law, whenever the flux threading through or linking a closed circuit is
changed, an emf is induced which causes a current to flow in the circuit. The direction of the
induced current has a definite relation to the variation of the field that produces it. This relation
is formalized by lenz's law of induction, which may be stated as follows:
An induced emf will cause a current to flow in a closed circuit in such a direction that its
magnetic effect will oppose the change that produces it.
This rule follows directly from the Law of Conservation of Energy; that is, to cause an induced
current to flow requires the expenditure of energy.
In the case of a generator, for example, when the induced current is caused to flow through a
load connected to the generator, electric energy is expended.
The field produced by the current is always in a direction so that it reacts with the main
generator field, to oppose the turning action of the prime mover driving the generator.
Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater is the reaction and in
turn the greater is the mechanical energy required from the prime mover. Energy must be
supplied to the generator at the same rate that it is being taken from the generator.
Electric Circuits and Machines (Chapter 7-4), Sixth Edition 1945, Eugene C. Lister
Mathematically an electric generator Energy Conversion Efficiency governed by Lenz's
Law is expressed as;
Efficiency = Electrical Power Output/ Mechanical Input Increase x 100
Example: If the electrical output power delivered to the load is 9 Watts and
the required mechanical input power increase was 10 Watts the efficiency would be,
Efficiency = 9 / 10 x 100 = 90%

Heins' Law of Induction
According to Faraday's Law, whenever the flux threading through or linking a closed circuit is
changed, an emf is induced which causes a current to flow in the circuit. The direction of the
induced current has a definite relation to the variation of the field that produces it. This relation
is formalized by Heins' Law of Induction, which may be stated as follows:
An induced emf will cause a delayed current to flow in a closed circuit in such a direction that
its magnetic effect will assist the change that produces it.
This rule follows directly from the Law of Creation of Energy; that is, to cause an induced
current to flow does not require the expenditure of energy.
In the case of a generator, for example, when the delayed induced current is caused to flow
through a load connected to the generator, electric energy is expended.
The delayed magnetic field produced by the current is always in a direction so that it reacts
with the main generator field, to assist the turning action of the prime mover driving the
generator.
Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater is the reaction and in
turn the less mechanical energy is required from the prime mover. Energy does not need to
be supplied to the generator at the same rate that it is being taken from the generator.
Mathematically an electric generator Energy Conversion Efficiency governed by
Heins' Law is expressed as;
Efficiency = Electrical Power Output/ Mechanical Input Increase x 100
Example: If the electrical output power delivered to the load is 9 Watts and
the required mechanical input power increase was 0 Watts the efficiency would be,
Efficiency = 9 / 0 x 100 = infinite%

Generator Action of a Motor (and How Energy CAN and IS being Created)
As the armature of a generator is rotated by a prime mover, a torque is developed in the
generator opposing the turning action of the prime mover. This countertorque may be
considered to be a motor action in a generator. (Electric Circuits and Machines (Chapter 9-4),
Sixth Edition 1945, Eugene C. Lister)
ERROR OF OMMISSION / FLAW IN THE ABOVE LOGIC since 1835
According to the Work Energy Principle,
• Torque is Work
• and Work in any direction
• requires Energy
• because energy is the currency required to do work in any direction.
Therefore,
• when an electric generator develops a counter-electromotive-torque
• and does work
• opposing the turning action of the prime mover
• energy must be present in the system somewhere
The energy required to do the work (aka torque) which opposes the turning action of the
prime mover is created by the magnetic field surrounding the current bearing wires inside the
generator.
Conclusion / Correction of the above statement,
• As the armature of a generator is rotated by a prime mover,
• and current flows from the generator armature to the load
• a torque is developed in the generator armature
• by the magnetic field energy that is created
• around each current bearing wire inside the generator.
• This torque does work opposing the turning action of the prime mover.
• Torque cannot exist without energy and because torque is being created
• Energy is also created.

FOR SALIENT POLE GENERATOR OPERATION
INCORPORATING A LOAD CURRENT DELAY
When a salient pole generator coil in a closed circuit is
correctly wound, the induced current will be sufficiently
delayed such that the corresponding magnetic field created
by the induced current will also be delayed and will assist
the original inducing magnetic field that caused it.
When a salient pole generator coil in a closed circuit is sufficiently wound:
1. Each successive pair of the inductor winding will operate in an identical fashion to the
Conductive Plates of a Multiple Parallel Plate Capacitor with the air gap between the windings
acting as the Dialectic.
2. The initial winding layer of the winding pair will build up a positive charge with a negative
charge being built on the successive winding layer.
3. When the generator coil's Self Induced Capacitance is maximized in this fashion, the
generator coil winding (pairs) will charge and store potential energy internally and
capacitively between each of the winding pairs/ plates as a voltage potential and electric
current will not flow to the load.
4. During the approach of the generator armature's rotating magnetic field pole the coil
although connected to a load, will not produce a
generator armature reaction because no load current
exists.
5. Once the generator rotor's approaching magnetic field
pole reaches its apex in relation to the generator coil's
core, the internally and capacitively stored voltage will
then be instantly discharged through the generator coil
and through the closed circuit.
6. The load current and the induced magnetic field
created will be delayed from fully manifesting itself
by the coil's inductive five time constant rise time.
7. When the induced load current is delayed in this
fashion - until the generator armature's rotating

magnetic field pole has already proceeded past the generator coil's core, the induced
magnetic field creation is also delayed.
8. The generator armature's rotating magnetic field pole's departure from the coil is assisted
and accelerated.
9. The approaching opposite field pole on the rotating generator armature is assisted and
accelerated.
10. The magnetic field produced by the current is always in a direction so that it reacts with the
main generator field, to assist the turning action of the prime mover driving the generator.
11. Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater the is the
complementary electromotive reaction and in turn the mechanical energy required to be
supplied from the prime mover is reduced accordingly.
Thane Christopher Heins
President & CEO
Potential +/- Difference Inc.
thaneh@potentialdifference.ca

INTERNATIONAL INDEPENDENT VALIDATIONS OF HEINS' LAW
IN REGENERATIVE ACCELERATION GENERATORS
1) Regenerative Acceleration Load Current Delay Demonstration
http://www.youtube.com/user/PDiCanada1
2) Regenerative Acceleration Demonstration at L'École de Technologie Supérieure Montreal
ttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqWSV2Nd7tM&list=UU6ZPiUObgaWAyeV3SmUH3mgh

3) Regenerative Acceleration Demonstration in Holland by Dutch Electrical Engineer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSCIws7zppU&list=TLL16FkAXuVLU
4) Regenerative Acceleration Replication and Validation JLN Labs France
http://jnaudin.free.fr/dlenz/DLE07en.htm

JLN LABS TEST #1
JLN LABS TEST #2

JLN LABS TEST #3
JLN LABS TEST #4

JLN LABS TEST #5
JLN LABS TEST #6

JLN LABS TEST #7
JLN LABS TEST #8

JLN LABS TEST #9
http://jnaudin.free.fr/dlenz/DLE18b.htm

Technology Endorsements & Industry Comments
"The [Regenerative Acceleration Generator coil current 45 degree] time delays violate Newton's Third
Law [and the Law of Conservation of Energy] because even an infinitesimal time without the second
force violates the idea of force-pairs and hence of Newton's Third Law."
- Professor Nathaniel Lasry, Physics John Abbot College (2012)
"Of course it accelerates when a load is applied...! This represents several new chapters in physics,
that is why we are consulting MIT."
-Dr. Habash, University of Ottawa (2007)
"I saw it. It's real. Now I'm just trying to figure it out. To my mind this is unexpected and new, and it's
worth exploring all the possible advantages once you're convinced it's a real effect."
-Markus Zahn, Ph.D., M.I.T. Professor of Electromagnetics and Electrical Systems (2007)
"A number of your experiments are not lying in the field of Maxwellian electrodynamics? That is
fascinating! From the mathematical point of view what's going on in your experiments is the break of
SO3 symmetry in fundamental tensor of Yang Mills equations that makes it obvious to see the flaws if
Maxwell electrodynamics. I will inform you on any progress that i'll make along with reports."
-Dr. Evstigneev N.M., Leading Scientist, Department of Chaotic Dynamics, Institute for System
Analysis, Russian Academy of Science (2009)
"Your claims seem to violate the law of conservation of energy and Maxwell's equations of electro-
magnetics." I will send you a short proposal, including my plan of work, estimate of cost, etc. Then we
can sign a short agreement and proceed."
-Mehrdad (Mark) Ehsani, Ph.D., P.E., F.IEEE, F.SAE, Robert M.Kennedy Professor & Director,
Power Electronics and Motor Drives Laboratory & Advanced Vehicle Systems Research
Program, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University (2008)
"This is absolutely fascinating stuff you are doing!"
-Joseph Shin, Electricity and Magnetism Professor, Concordia University (2011)
"If possible would like to meet with you to discuss your approach to the Association and of course to
get a better feel about the physics behind your invention. I would still like to see what you are doing
and perhaps we can include some of your material on our website newsletter?"
-David Mann, Canadian Association for the Advancement of Science (2009)

"Thane, Your Press Release was most interesting to me as a physicist and an engineer. The level of
technical detail was adequate to tell me that you probably have made a very significant advance in
applied physics and in safely and successfully handling a new source of electric power.
Congratulations!"
-Dr. Stanley Townsend, University of Toronto & Former Managing Editor of the Canadian
Journal of Physics (2006)
"As I'm concerned this is a work of GENIUS (and a rather major one at that)."
- Les Virany BSEE MIT Former USPTO examiner and Registered Patent Agent
"This is the Holy grail for generators."
-NRC Scientist Doug Hartwick at Ottawa University (2009)
"As a mechanical engineer I'm here to explain how it works and why it works. And it does work; over a
dozen of us were witness to that last Monday(as well as a film crew--filming in 3D no less!)."
-Mike Brace, Tech Editor EV World (2012)
"This is a freakin' game changer!"
-Mike Elwood, Chairman Electric Mobility Canada at Ottawa University (2009)
"We are interested in using the ReGenX technology in our LinkVolt Project to reduce roadside
refueling."
-Neil Young, LincVolt Project (2011)
"The magnetics lab here at Goddard expressed some interest in having you come down to do a
colloquium."
-NASA (2008)
"We really are more interested in developing its use and application for military power requirements."
-US Air Force (2009)
"I have asked Mr. Gilles Brassard, A/Director, Spacecraft Payload here at the Canadian Space Agency
to look at your technologies and to visit your laboratory."
-Canadian Space Agency (2009)
"I am writing to ask you to submit what you feel would be an appropriate document to describe your
regenerative acceleration technology for circulation to our Committee members."
-Al Cormier, Executive Director Electric Mobility Canada (2009)

"You seem to have made an interesting discovery. Our internal physics experts review this information
and have determined that it is very interesting work."
-Mike Simpson, Transportation Analyst Rocky Mountain Institute (2009)
"Thanks for providing technical information. If the effect of your invention is really true, I am sure there
will be strong needs in the market."
-Nissan Japan (2012)
"I would like to know why you are not the toast of the town... this technology can be offered as a range
extension option to our clients."
-Thomas Fritz, Vice President Electric Vehicle Operations, CODA Automotive (2012)
"The technology looks really interesting and is revolutionary. I would like to learn more about the
technology. Is it possible to organize a demo or a lecture in the USA?"
-Chrysler Electrified Powertrains (2012)
"This sounds interesting. I'd like you to connect with our Fuel Economy Learning Program manager, to
schedule a time for you to come in and share the technology with us. We need to know more about
the Physics behind it."
-General Motors (2012)
"It would be fitting for the inventor of the automobile to be first with your revolutionary technology and
for me to play a role in that would be awesome!"
-Mercedes-Benz (2012)
"Would you be willing to contribute an article on this technology to the Journal for Engineering and
Public Policy?"
-Donald Wallace, Executive Director Ontario Centre for Engineering and Public Policy (2009)
"When we finally understand what Thane Heins has discovered, we likely will have to rewrite the laws
of electromagnetism."
-Mike Brace EV World Tech Editor (2010)
-end-

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