Lecture 04 paint
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This document discusses different types of paints used in construction, including their composition and uses. It covers oil paints, water paints, aluminum paints, cellulose paints, water-repellent paints, distempers paints, varnishes, and special coatings. Oil paints are not ready-mixed and require grinding in oil. Water paints contain both oil and water in an emulsion. Aluminum paints protect surfaces from corrosion. Cellulose paints are commonly used as spray paints. Distempers are a form of water paint used for interior decoration. Varnishes form a transparent protective film and are divided into oil and spirit types. Special coatings include fire retardants
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Lecture 03 paint
This document provides information about paint as a finish material for construction. It defines paint as a liquid that converts to a solid film after application on a substrate. Paint serves to protect, color, and provide texture to objects. The key components of paint are the base, vehicle, pigment, drier, and thinner. The base forms the opaque layer and common bases include white lead, zinc white, and iron oxide. The vehicle allows the paint to be applied and linseed oil is most commonly used. Pigments provide color and common pigments are white lead, zinc oxide, iron blue, and chrome yellow. Driers help the vehicle dry and harden the paint through oxidation. Thinners are solvents that help the paint
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Binders : Hold the coating together – act like “glue.”
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- The timber market sources wood from various forests and suppliers across the country. The wood is brought in by trucks in large quantities and stacked according to type.
- The main types of wood available are teak, sheesham, deodar, rosewood and pine. Teak and sheesham are the most popular and expensive woods.
- Customers including builders, carpenters, furniture makers visit the market to select wood based on their requirements such as size, quantity and budget. The wood is cut and planed on demand.
- In addition to raw wood, the market also sells hardware items used in woodwork like h
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This document provides information on different types of paints and their composition. It discusses 7 main categories of paint: oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, cellulose paints, varnishes, water paints (distemper), and special paints. It describes the composition and uses of different types of paints like oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, etc. The document also covers painting techniques like brush painting and spray painting, and common painting defects like bleeding, blistering, blooming, and methods to prevent or remedy them.
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2. Distempers are a low-cost decorative coating made of chalk or whiting powder, water, glue or casein as a binder, and pigments. They are applied to brickwork, cement, or plastered surfaces and are more decorative than whitewash.
3. Varnishes are clear protective coatings made of a resin dissolved in an oil, turpentine, or alcohol solvent that dries to a hard, gloss
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Report on varnish
Varnish is a transparent protective finish used primarily for wood finishing. It consists of a drying oil, resin, and solvent. Varnish protects wood from damage while allowing the natural grain and color to show through. There are different types of varnish depending on the solvent and resin used, including oil, spirit, turpentine, water, and acrylic varnishes. Varnish is applied using brushes or sprayers to seal and beautify wood on furniture, floors, boats, and musical instruments.
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This document provides information on different types of paints and their composition. It discusses 7 main categories of paint: oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, cellulose paints, varnishes, water paints (distemper), and special paints. It describes the composition and uses of different types of paints like oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, etc. The document also discusses painting techniques like brush painting and spray painting and common painting defects like bleeding, blistering, blooming, and methods to remedy them.
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This document discusses paints used in construction, including their components and uses. It describes the typical materials that make up paint bases, fillers, binders, solvents, driers, and pigments. It outlines the main functions of paint to protect surfaces, improve appearance, and make materials durable. Several types of paint are summarized for different surfaces, including distemper and emulsion paints for interiors, cement and acrylic paints for exteriors, varnishes and polyurethanes for wood, and enamel paints for metal. The document also briefly mentions the paint industry in Bangladesh.
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Binders : Hold the coating together – act like “glue.”
Pigments: Provide color, UV protection and hiding to coatings.
Additives: Give coatings their unique properties.
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This document provides an overview of paint, including its definition, history, functions, classifications, types, tools, properties, and failures. Paint is a solution or suspension of pigment, binder, and solvent that forms a thin coating when dry. It has been used for over 20,000 years for decorative and protective purposes. Paint classifications include industrial, architectural, and commercial paints. Common types are oil, plastic, cement, bituminous, water, distemper, epoxy, wood stain, enamel, lacquer, and emulsion paints. Paint tools include brushes, sprayers, and rollers. Good paint properties include uniform thin coating and durability, while failures include peeling, cracking,
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The document discusses paints and varnishes. It provides details on the typical composition of paint including pigments, resins, fillers, solvents and additives. It also describes the manufacturing process and advantages of painting. Different types of paints are outlined such as emulsion paint, cement paint, plastic paint, texture paint and acrylic paint. The document also discusses the characteristics of an ideal paint and some major paint companies. For varnishes, it covers the components, types including oil, spirit, turpentine and water varnishes as well as other types of varnishes.
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This document provides an overview of paint, including its definition, composition, properties, techniques, types, and manufacturing process. Paint consists of pigments suspended in a liquid called a vehicle. Key properties include ease of application, opacity, durability, and flexibility. Common painting techniques include using brushes, rollers, and spray equipment. Main types are oil-based, water-based, enamel, and anti-corrosive paints. The manufacturing process involves mixing pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. Varnishes are clear or translucent coatings used to protect or enhance surfaces and are either natural resin or synthetic resin based.
Paints(defects) and distempers
1. Paints and distempers are used for interior and exterior works of buildings. Paints provide a decorative and durable finish while distempers are water-based paints made from chalk, glue, and resin or acrylic binder.
2. Common paint defects include cratering, dust/nibs, orange peel, sagging, and poor opacity. Their causes relate to application issues, materials, and environmental conditions. Defects can be remedied through sanding, re-application of paint, or adjustments to the application process.
3. Enamel paint produces a hard, glossy finish and is made by adding varnish to oil-based paint. It is suitable for wood
Paint
Paint is a solution or suspension of pigment in a binder that is applied as a thin layer to surfaces. It is used to protect, decorate, or add functionality to objects. Paint composition includes pigments for color, a binder that forms the film, solvents to control viscosity, and additives. There are various types of paints based on their application, such as enamel, lacquer, stain, and powder coating paints that are applied by methods like brushing, rolling, and spraying. Paint can fail if not applied or treated properly, and historical use of volatile organic compounds in paint was harmful, leading to the development of more environmentally friendly low- and zero-VOC paints.
Polishing
Here are the key points from my site visit to the timber market:
- The timber market sources wood from various forests and suppliers across the country. The wood is brought in by trucks in large quantities and stacked according to type.
- The main types of wood available are teak, sheesham, deodar, rosewood and pine. Teak and sheesham are the most popular and expensive woods.
- Customers including builders, carpenters, furniture makers visit the market to select wood based on their requirements such as size, quantity and budget. The wood is cut and planed on demand.
- In addition to raw wood, the market also sells hardware items used in woodwork like h
PRESENTATION ON PAINT
This document provides information on different types of paints and their composition. It discusses 7 main categories of paint: oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, cellulose paints, varnishes, water paints (distemper), and special paints. It describes the composition and uses of different types of paints like oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, etc. The document also covers painting techniques like brush painting and spray painting, and common painting defects like bleeding, blistering, blooming, and methods to prevent or remedy them.
Bld62003 mak paint
Paint is composed of pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. It serves decorative, protective, and identification purposes. The main components are binders such as oils, resins, and emulsions which hold the paint to a surface. Solvents carry pigments and allow the paint to dry. Common pigments provide color, and extenders increase opacity. Additives enhance properties like drying time and resistance. There are various types of paint classified by composition, purpose, or substrate used on. Proper surface preparation and application of primer, undercoat, and topcoat are needed for maximum performance.
Paints, varnishes and distempers
1. Paint is a solution or suspension of pigment, binder, and solvent that forms an adhering film when dried. There are various types of paints classified by their composition, properties, or intended use for interiors or exteriors.
2. Distempers are a low-cost decorative coating made of chalk or whiting powder, water, glue or casein as a binder, and pigments. They are applied to brickwork, cement, or plastered surfaces and are more decorative than whitewash.
3. Varnishes are clear protective coatings made of a resin dissolved in an oil, turpentine, or alcohol solvent that dries to a hard, gloss
Paints presentation
To most people, paint is the colour on the walls of their home, the colour of their car, bike or any object which a person can relate to in his Daily Life but, Paint is more than just the colour though, it is a colored substance which is spread over a surface and is left to dry to leave a thin decorative, colored & protective coating film. Higher the Paint Quality Higher the Preparation Of Base
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Varnish is a transparent protective finish used primarily for wood finishing. It consists of a drying oil, resin, and solvent. Varnish protects wood from damage while allowing the natural grain and color to show through. There are different types of varnish depending on the solvent and resin used, including oil, spirit, turpentine, water, and acrylic varnishes. Varnish is applied using brushes or sprayers to seal and beautify wood on furniture, floors, boats, and musical instruments.
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This document provides information on different types of paints and their composition. It discusses 7 main categories of paint: oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, cellulose paints, varnishes, water paints (distemper), and special paints. It describes the composition and uses of different types of paints like oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, etc. The document also discusses common painting techniques like brush painting and spray painting and defines common painting defects like bleeding, blistering, blooming, and methods to remedy them.
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This document provides information on different types of paints and their composition. It discusses 7 main categories of paint: oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, cellulose paints, varnishes, water paints (distemper), and special paints. It describes the composition and uses of different types of paints like oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, etc. The document also discusses painting techniques like brush painting and spray painting and common painting defects like bleeding, blistering, blooming, and methods to remedy them.
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The document discusses various types of paints and varnishes. It describes paint as a pigment, binder and solvent mixture that forms an adhering protective or decorative film. Good paint characteristics include adhesion, workability, protection, drying rate and resistance to weathering. Paint composition involves pigments, binders, solvents and additives. Various paint types like acrylic, automotive, epoxy, emulsion, enamel, metallic, PU and oil are outlined. Varnish is a resin dissolved in oil, turpentine or alcohol to protect and finish wood. Process of varnishing involves surface preparation, knotting, stopping and multiple coats. Types of varnish include oil, spar, turpentine and
PAINTS AND SURFACE FINISHES.pptx
The document discusses paints and surface finishes. It defines paint as a mixture of binder, pigment, solvents and additives that forms a solid film after drying. Paint provides protection, aesthetics and other surface properties. The document then discusses the composition of paints including the base, fillers, binders, solvents and additives. It also discusses the different types of paints based on application area, surface, solvent, finish and function. Common paint types for building like oil, enamel, emulsion and cement paints are explained. Factors to consider when choosing a paint finish like traffic, sheen, and surface imperfections are summarized. Common paint defects like efflorescence, bleeding, blistering
paintsvarnishesdistempers-180922094507.pdf
Paint is a liquid composition that is applied to surfaces to protect them, decorate them, and make them last longer. It consists of pigments, a binder, solvents, and additives. There are many types of paints including oil paints, emulsion paints, synthetic paints, varnishes, distemper, enamel paint, and more, which are used for different purposes depending on the material being coated and environmental conditions.
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The document discusses painting and distempering. It defines paint as a coating of fluid materials applied to surfaces like timber and metals. Painting protects surfaces from weathering, prevents decay and corrosion, and improves appearance. An ideal paint spreads well, is economical, dries reasonably, maintains color, forms a hard durable surface, and doesn't crack. It describes common types of paints like aluminum paint and their uses. Distemper is made from water, chalk and natural pigments, bound with animal glue or milk resin. Distempering is applying distemper to create a smooth plastered surface.
Paints, varnishes & distempers
Paint is a liquid composition that forms a solid film after application. It has pigments, a binder, additives, and a solvent. The main functions of paint are to give attractive colors, protect surfaces from weathering, and decorate structures. There are several types of paints including oil paints, emulsion paints, synthetic paints, and varnishes. Proper surface preparation and application techniques help ensure a high quality paint job.
Paint
Paint is composed of pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. The pigments impart color while the binder forms a solid film and binds the pigments when dry. Common binders include resins, while solvents like water are used to adjust viscosity. Additives modify properties. Paint is manufactured through mixing, grinding, thinning, filtering, filling, and packaging steps to produce the final product. The ideal paint forms a protective film that is opaque, dries quickly, and resists corrosion, water, heat, fading, abrasion, and flexes without cracking.
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This document provides information about varnishes, including what they are, their components and manufacturing process. It can be summarized as follows:
Varnish is a transparent protective coating made of a drying oil, resin, and solvent. Common components include linseed oil, resins like amber and copal, and solvents like turpentine. The manufacturing process involves heating materials in a mixing tank to form a resin, then filtering and packaging the varnish. Varnishes enhance wood grain while protecting surfaces from damage by water, abrasion and other environmental factors.
Painting, Varnishing, Distempering and White washing
The presentation provides a detailed description of paints, varnishes, distempers, white wash- their types, composition, use, applications.
Paints and varnishes
This presentation attempts to enlighten the reader about various kinds of paints and varnishes, their ingredients, uses etc.
BMC Module 4 - Paints and coatings.pdf
This document provides information on various types of paints and their components, properties, and applications. It discusses the key constituents of paint which include a base, binder, drier, coloring pigment, and solvent. The properties of good quality paints are described as wearability, covering ability, ease of cleaning, protection, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness. Different types of paints are outlined including enamel paints, distempers, plastic emulsions, cement-based paints, and special purpose paints. Common defects in painting are also listed. The document concludes with descriptions of painting different surfaces such as wood, iron, and plaster and various wood finishing techniques including staining, varnishing, and wax
DR NICKAF PAINTS BASICS.pptxBasics paint composition and quality parameters
Basics paint composition and quality parameters
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This document provides information about paints and varnishes. It discusses the components of paints like pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. It describes the manufacturing process of paints and different types of paints like water based, oil based, interior, and exterior paints. It also discusses characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of paints. The document also provides details about types of varnishes, the varnishing process, and characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of varnishes.
Paints
This document provides information about different types of paints and painting techniques. It discusses 7 main types of paints: oil paints, synthetic paints, emulsion paints, cellulose paints, varnishes paints, water paints, and special paints. It describes the composition and characteristics of each paint type. The document also outlines common painting techniques like brush painting and spray painting. Finally, it discusses various painting defects that can occur like bleeding, blistering, chalking, brush marks, clissing, cracking, crinkling, and flaking.
Paint
Paint is a pigmented liquid that is applied as a thin layer and dries to a solid film. It is used to protect surfaces from weathering and corrosion and improve appearance. Paint contains a base, carrier, and pigment. Common bases include zinc white and white lead, and common carriers include water, linseed oil, and poppy oil. Good paint forms an even coating, is hard and durable when dry, water-repellent, has good spread and adhesion, permanent color, and resistance to weathering. Paints are classified as oil, plastic, water, or bituminous depending on the carrier used. Distemper paint contains water, chalk or whiting pigment, and is bound with animal
PBJ Painting | Paint decorating In every House
PBJ Painting is an external house painting business that knows what it takes to provide a high-quality finish that will keep your house searching great for decades to come.
Paints And its types
The document discusses different types of paints used for various surfaces. It classifies paints based on factors such as the base used like oil, alkyd, latex, epoxy paints. It also discusses classification based on properties and functions like distempers, emulsion paints, texture paints, cement paints, enamel paints, primers, sealers. The document provides details on composition of different paints and desirable characteristics of good paints like spreading power, durability, ease of application and resistance to weathering. It also lists common defects in paints like bleeding, blistering, cracking and methods to prevent them.
paints-150907141402-lva1-app6891 (1).pdf
The document discusses different types of paints. It classifies paints based on their base, properties, curing mechanism, solvent used, and function. Some key types mentioned include oil paints, alkyd paints, latex paints, epoxy paints, enamel paints, primers, sealers, distempers, emulsion paints, texture paints, cement paints, and wood finishes. The document also discusses ingredients of paints like binders, solvents, pigments, fillers and additives. It lists advantages of paints and outlines the process of painting which includes surface preparation, application of primer and putty coats, and finish coats.
Paint,varnish,distemper
Paint, varnish, distemper: Manufacturing, characteristics, physical properties, areas of application, and techniques of application
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The document summarizes 13 advanced building materials, including translucent concrete mixed with glass fibers that transmit light, sensiTiles with embedded fiber optics that create twinkling light effects, and electrified wood that incorporates electrical circuits. Other materials discussed are Flexicomb honeycomb panels that bend in one direction, RichLite countertops made from recycled paper, and self-repairing cement with microcapsules that release glue to fix cracks. Carbon fiber, liquid granite, bendable concrete, and Concrete Canvas are also summarized.
Lecture 09
This document discusses timber as a building material. It covers the mechanical properties, advantages, defects, seasoning, and products of timber. Some key points:
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Lecture 05 insulation
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Lecture 02
This document discusses plaster and common defects found in plaster work. It describes several types of non-structural cracks like craze cracking and map cracking that occur due to high cement content or rapid drying. Structural cracks are caused by foundation movement, moisture expansion, or drying shrinkage. Debonding causes a hollow sound when tapped and curling from uneven shrinkage rates. Other defects include lack of hardness, grinning from mortar joints, expansion from improper additives, and popping from contaminants. The document also outlines plaster finishing types and their uses.
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This document discusses different types of plaster used in construction. It defines plaster as a mixture of lime, gypsum, sand and water that hardens into a smooth solid used to coat walls and ceilings. Ten types of plaster are classified including lime plaster, surki plaster, lime-surki plaster, neeru plaster, mughal plaster, mud plaster, cement plaster, stucco plaster, gypsum plaster and mosaic/terrazzo plaster. For each type, the materials, application process and uses are outlined. Plaster is used to create smooth, finished surfaces and protect against weathering and defects.
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国外哥伦比亚大学哥伦比亚大学毕业证录取书办理过程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
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3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
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AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
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Lecture 04 paint
- 1. COURSE NO: ARCH 2101 COURSE TITLE: CONSTRUCTION II : FINISH MATERIALS Lecture 4 PAINT
- 2. PAINT
- 3. TYPES OF PAINTS There a lot of paints available in market which we are using frequently for protecting or decorating different surfaces. Three factors sunlight, moisture & heat affect the durability of any materials which need to protect where the different types of paints are being used.
- 4. OIL PAINT • These are not ready mixed paints which prepared with all the ingredients discussed already. • The base should be thoroughly ground in oil and thinned by the addition of oil and turpentine.
- 5. WATER PAINT • Prepared by containing both oil and paint to certain amount of glue is added to form the emulsion of oil in water. • Mainly used only for interior works or for the decoration of exterior. Advantages •low levels of toxic emissions •easy cleanup with water •quick drying •an elastic, flexible finish resistant to cracking •stable color over time, without yellowing
- 6. ALUMINUM PAINTS • Consists of very finely ground aluminum suspended in a medium of slow drying oil varnish or sprit varnish. • More expensive compared to other paintings and usually used for decorative works. • Protects iron and steels from corrosion far better than other paints. • It can resist heat to great extent. • Especially used for painting marine piers, oil tanks, hot water pipes etc.
- 8. CELLULOSE PAINTS • Cellulose paints differ from other paints in the process of drying which is affected by evaporation of the solvent. • Commonly termed as spray paints. • They are made from nitro cotton, celluloid sheets, photographic films, etc. • Posses great hardness, smoothness and can stand extremes to temperature. • Mainly used for motor cars, aero planes and also for the decoration of prefabricated fittings.
- 10. WATER-REPELLENT PAINTS • Are used for providing a water-proof coat to external as well as internal walls of buildings. • Generally consist of white cement incorporated with some water proofing agents (mineral oils, petroleum jelly), antifungal agents (mycol, cortex emulsion) and some binding which available in various color.
- 11. DISTEMPERS PAINTS • It is a form of water paint which contains water and oil as its thinning agents. • Glue, starch of resin are used as base together with a pigment to suit the desired color. • Generally used in interior for decoration. Distempers are two types: • Oil bound distempers which are generally available in the form of pastes which are thinned by water before used. • Ordinary distempers available in the form of powder and they are to be mixed with water before use.
- 13. VARNISHES • Varnishes do not contain any pigment. • Transparent and translucent solid film after application in a thin layer. • Varnishes consist of melted resin dissolved in hot linseed oil, turpentine. • Varnishes dry quickly and tough coating or film which protects the surface of materials to be protected. • This also brighten the painted surfaces and protected from atmospheric action. Varnishes are two different types: • Oil varnishes: oil varnishes dry as the result of chemical reactions induced by oxidation . • Spirit varnishes: this types solely through the evaporation of volatile solvents from the film.
- 14. VARNISHES
- 15. SPECIAL COATING FIRE RETARDANT COATINGS: Ordinary paint films are highly flammable but this types of paints reduce the rate of combustion. Chemicals incorporated in flame-retardant paints include ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate and borax.
- 16. SPECIAL COATING LUMINESCENT COATINGS: luminescent coatings contain pigments that emit light following the absorption of radiant energy and the transmutation of this energy to a wave length. applications of fluorescent coatings are for aero plane and automobile instrument dials, radio and television dials and decorations in homes and heaters.
- 17. SPECIAL COATING WAX POLISH: This is an inferior type of polish consisting of bees wax mixed with turpentine. generally 2 lbs of wax are melted with 1 lb of turpentine
- 18. SPECIAL COATING KNOTTING: The term “knotting” is a process of killing knots. this is done before the application of plaint or varnishes. the material used for knotting is a mixture or 1 pint of vegetable naphtha, 1 tea-spoonful of red lead.
- 19. SPECIAL COATING PUTTY: This is made with chalk (whiting reduced to fine powder and mixed with a little linseed oil to make it a stiff paste). It is generally applied after the priming coat of paint and not before, as otherwise the timber absorbs the oil in the putty.
- 20. RECOMENDED REFERENCES Aziz. M. A: Engineering Materials. S.C. Rangwala: Engineering materials (Material science)