Paint is a colored substance that is spread over a surface to form a decorative and protective coating. It has components like pigments, solvents, additives, and resins. There are different types of paints like enamel, emulsion, cement, and bituminous paints. Paints can be water-based or oil-based and are classified according to their composition and drying method. Varnish is a transparent protective finish used in wood finishing that intensifies the natural grains. It forms a hard, durable, water-resistant film and does not hide the wood grains.

1. PAINTS
&
VARNISH
Presented by:
CHELILA SANGTAM
1706106009
B.TECH CIVIL ENGINEERING
5th SEMESTER

2. PAINT
It is a colored substance which is spread over a surface and is left to dry
to leave a thin decorative, colored and protective coating film.

3. COMPONENTS OF PAINTS
o BASE PIGMENTS: Provides opacity and
color.
o SOLVENT: Reduces the thickness of the
paints.
o ADDITIVES: Changes the properties of
paints in order to suit different needs.
o RESIN/BINDER: Aids to keep the
pigment in place.
o EXTENDER: Increases the bulk volume
of the paint and improves bonding.

4. TTYPES OF PAINTS
ENAMEL PAINT EMULSION PAINT CEMENT PAINT BITUMINOUS PAINT
ALUMINIUM PAINT SYNTHETIC RUBBER
PAINT
ANTI CORROSIVE
PAINT
OIL PAINT

5. CLASSIFICATION OF PAINT

6. WATE
R
 It is a mixture of pigments, binder, drier
and mainly water.
 The majority of wall paint sold today is
water-based.
 It comes in the range of cheap to highly
expensive luxury qualities.
 It is suitable for interior as well as exterior
walls.
 Requires lesser time than oil paints to dry.
 Maintains its original color for longer
period of time.
 It is more durable but takes longer time
to dry.
 It is durable but it changes its original
color after the years passes.
 It can be used on walls ,ceilings, doors,
windows, art craft items etc.
 It comes in three finishes i.e. high
gloss, satin and matt.
 It is made with either alkyd or linseed
oils.

7. 1. MIXING
2. GRINDING OR MILLING
3. THINING OR FILTERING
4. FILLING
5. PACKAGING
6. SHIPMENT
MANUFACTURE PROCESS OF PAINT

8. Varnish is a transparent, hard, protective finish or film primarily used in wood finishing. It is a
combination of a drying oil, a resin, and a thinner or solvent.
 It is used to intensify or brighten the appearance of natural grains in wood.
To protect painted surface from atmospheric action.
 It is eco- friendly.
 It gives thicker finish.

10.  It should form a hard film on drying.
 It should not crack on drying.
 It should be durable and water resistant.
 It should give uniform and pleasing appearance.
 It should dry rapidly..
 It should not hide the natural grains of the inner surface of timber.