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Welcome
to
my Presentation
Presentation by :Sumon Kumar Kundu
Executive
Industrial Engineering Department
Epyllion Group
toPic: lean Waste
lean manufacturing
A systematic approach to identifying and
eliminating waste (non value added
activities ) through continues improvement
by flowing the product at the pull of
customers in pursuit of perfection.
Lean is a term to describe a system that
produces what the customers want ,when
they want it , with minimum waste.
lean manufacturing
Lean manufacturing is a culture.
 Lean manufacturing is the wheel of JIT(Just In
Time)
objectives of lean manufacturing
Elimination of waste in following areas:
1.Extra Work force.
2.Outsourcing.
3.Overtime.
4.Air shipment.
Mostly used in production based factory management
Waste
Waste is anything that does not contribute to
transforming a part to the customer’s needs.
Essentially, a “waste” is anything that the customer is
not willing to pay for.
action for reDucing Waste
1.Waste can be 100% eliminated
2.Waste can be reduced or simplified
TYPEs OF WAsTE
8 types of waste
01. Overproduction
02. Over processing
03. Rework
04.Waiting
05. Excess inventory
06. Excess motion
07. Excess transportation
08. Disconnectivity
OVER PRODUCTION
Running a machine to produce product that is not
needed for next process.
Means making more than is required by the next
process, making earlier than is required by the next
process or making faster than is required by the next
process.
CAUsEs OF OVERPRODUCTION
WAsTE
Wrong Takt time
 Long process setup
 Unleveled schedule
 Unbalanced work load
OVER PROCEssING
Doing more work than necessary to meet the customer
needs or requirements
Doing more detailed information than necessary
Sometimes it is keep busy work
CAUsEs OF OVER PROCEssING
Product change without process changes
Lack of communications
Raw material approvals
Rely on paper and extra copies
REWORK
Means any repair or additional work performed outside
the operators normal work.
Reworks are-
Pieces of needles in product
Fabrics non adequate to specifications
Wrong size or fit
Pieces cut wrong
Incorrect information
Drawn incorrectly
CAUsEs OF REWORK WAsTE
Weak processes control.
Poor quality.
Unbalanced inventory level.
Deficient planed maintenance.
Inadequate education or training.
Customer needs not understood.
WAITING
Any idle time which is not spent for performing
work for goods or services
It may be-
for the next product
for the materials
for the assistant
for equipments
for information
CAUSES OF WAITING
Times Unbalanced work load
Unplanned maintenance
Long process set up
Upstream quality problem
Unleveled scheduling
ExCESS INvENTOry Or WIP
• Material between operations due to large lot
production or processes with cycle time.
• Material sits taking up space, costing money and
potentially being damaged.
• It may be-
Raw materials in storage
Materials and supplies in storage.
Materials at the process
Finished goods stored prior to shipping.
CAUSES OF ExCESS INvENTOry Or
WIP
Product complexity
Unleveled scheduling
Unbalanced work load
Unreliable shipments by suppliers
Misunderstood communications
ExCESS mOTION
Any motion that does not add value to the product is
waste
Motion of the workers, machines, and transport(due to
the inappropriate location of tools and parts )
It may be-
Walking from point to point during the
work cycle.
Reaching to pick materials.
Turning or bending.
Matching parts.
Repeat evacuation motion.
Excessive travel distance.
CAUSES OF mOTION WASTE
Poor people ,machine effectiveness.
Inconsistent work methods.
Unfavorable facility or cell layout.
Poor workplace organization and house keeping.
Extra “busy” movements while waiting.
ExCESS TrANSPOrTATION
WASTE
Moving the materials which does not enhance the
value of the product to the customers.
It may be-
The movement of materials, weather manual
or automatic.
Moving materials to and from the
warehouse. movement of materials at the process.
Handling and carrying paper work between
operations.
CAUSES OF ExCESS
TrANSPOrTATION WASTE
Poor plant layout.
Poor understanding of the process flow for
production.
Large batch size
Long lead time.
Large storage areas
UNdEr UTIlIzING PEOPlE Or
dISCONNECTIvITy.
 It means that not taking advantages of peoples
abilities.
Causes of disConneCtivity
Old guard thinking , politicies , the business culture.
Poor hiring practices.
Low or no investment on training.
Low pay , high turn over strategy
funCtion of waste
reduCtion
Labor utilization-
to maximize labor working time.
Machines utilization-
to maximize machines needles
downtime.
Space utilization-
to reduce cost related to WIP,
Inventories
steps for waste elimination
Motivation
Follow the “Just In Time” manufacturing process.
Use correct automation
Schedule will be leveled
Balanced workload
Appropriate quality inspection.
Proper line balancing
Well market forecast
Communication will be very good between
management level and workers.
waste reduCe tools
Maintain 5S.
Visual control systems.
Quick change over.
Cellular manufacturing by team work.
Total Productive Maintenance.
Kanban.
Kaizen .
Mistake proofing.
Thanks
To
All
Any quarry? ?
?
?

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Lean Waste

  • 2. Presentation by :Sumon Kumar Kundu Executive Industrial Engineering Department Epyllion Group
  • 4. lean manufacturing A systematic approach to identifying and eliminating waste (non value added activities ) through continues improvement by flowing the product at the pull of customers in pursuit of perfection. Lean is a term to describe a system that produces what the customers want ,when they want it , with minimum waste.
  • 5. lean manufacturing Lean manufacturing is a culture.  Lean manufacturing is the wheel of JIT(Just In Time)
  • 6. objectives of lean manufacturing Elimination of waste in following areas: 1.Extra Work force. 2.Outsourcing. 3.Overtime. 4.Air shipment. Mostly used in production based factory management
  • 7. Waste Waste is anything that does not contribute to transforming a part to the customer’s needs. Essentially, a “waste” is anything that the customer is not willing to pay for.
  • 8. action for reDucing Waste 1.Waste can be 100% eliminated 2.Waste can be reduced or simplified
  • 9. TYPEs OF WAsTE 8 types of waste 01. Overproduction 02. Over processing 03. Rework 04.Waiting 05. Excess inventory 06. Excess motion 07. Excess transportation 08. Disconnectivity
  • 10. OVER PRODUCTION Running a machine to produce product that is not needed for next process. Means making more than is required by the next process, making earlier than is required by the next process or making faster than is required by the next process.
  • 11. CAUsEs OF OVERPRODUCTION WAsTE Wrong Takt time  Long process setup  Unleveled schedule  Unbalanced work load
  • 12. OVER PROCEssING Doing more work than necessary to meet the customer needs or requirements Doing more detailed information than necessary Sometimes it is keep busy work
  • 13. CAUsEs OF OVER PROCEssING Product change without process changes Lack of communications Raw material approvals Rely on paper and extra copies
  • 14. REWORK Means any repair or additional work performed outside the operators normal work. Reworks are- Pieces of needles in product Fabrics non adequate to specifications Wrong size or fit Pieces cut wrong Incorrect information Drawn incorrectly
  • 15. CAUsEs OF REWORK WAsTE Weak processes control. Poor quality. Unbalanced inventory level. Deficient planed maintenance. Inadequate education or training. Customer needs not understood.
  • 16. WAITING Any idle time which is not spent for performing work for goods or services It may be- for the next product for the materials for the assistant for equipments for information
  • 17. CAUSES OF WAITING Times Unbalanced work load Unplanned maintenance Long process set up Upstream quality problem Unleveled scheduling
  • 18. ExCESS INvENTOry Or WIP • Material between operations due to large lot production or processes with cycle time. • Material sits taking up space, costing money and potentially being damaged. • It may be- Raw materials in storage Materials and supplies in storage. Materials at the process Finished goods stored prior to shipping.
  • 19. CAUSES OF ExCESS INvENTOry Or WIP Product complexity Unleveled scheduling Unbalanced work load Unreliable shipments by suppliers Misunderstood communications
  • 20. ExCESS mOTION Any motion that does not add value to the product is waste Motion of the workers, machines, and transport(due to the inappropriate location of tools and parts ) It may be- Walking from point to point during the work cycle. Reaching to pick materials. Turning or bending. Matching parts. Repeat evacuation motion. Excessive travel distance.
  • 21. CAUSES OF mOTION WASTE Poor people ,machine effectiveness. Inconsistent work methods. Unfavorable facility or cell layout. Poor workplace organization and house keeping. Extra “busy” movements while waiting.
  • 22. ExCESS TrANSPOrTATION WASTE Moving the materials which does not enhance the value of the product to the customers. It may be- The movement of materials, weather manual or automatic. Moving materials to and from the warehouse. movement of materials at the process. Handling and carrying paper work between operations.
  • 23. CAUSES OF ExCESS TrANSPOrTATION WASTE Poor plant layout. Poor understanding of the process flow for production. Large batch size Long lead time. Large storage areas
  • 24. UNdEr UTIlIzING PEOPlE Or dISCONNECTIvITy.  It means that not taking advantages of peoples abilities.
  • 25. Causes of disConneCtivity Old guard thinking , politicies , the business culture. Poor hiring practices. Low or no investment on training. Low pay , high turn over strategy
  • 26. funCtion of waste reduCtion Labor utilization- to maximize labor working time. Machines utilization- to maximize machines needles downtime. Space utilization- to reduce cost related to WIP, Inventories
  • 27. steps for waste elimination Motivation Follow the “Just In Time” manufacturing process. Use correct automation Schedule will be leveled Balanced workload Appropriate quality inspection. Proper line balancing Well market forecast Communication will be very good between management level and workers.
  • 28. waste reduCe tools Maintain 5S. Visual control systems. Quick change over. Cellular manufacturing by team work. Total Productive Maintenance. Kanban. Kaizen . Mistake proofing.