Basic laboratory instruments
Principle and working of Laminar Air Flow
In this ppt all infermation given
contact :
@instagram: mr.official.boy.jignesh
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it is related with medical laboratory instrumentation and explains in very good way that what is hot air oven and its principle, working and all about it
Basic laboratory instruments
Principle and working of Laminar Air Flow
In this ppt all infermation given
contact :
@instagram: mr.official.boy.jignesh
@twitter :910@jignesh
it is related with medical laboratory instrumentation and explains in very good way that what is hot air oven and its principle, working and all about it
Presentation showing various methods used for confirmation of sterilization processes. This includes various methods used for confirmation of sterilization done by filtration sterilization, Thermal sterilization, radiation sterilization, gaseous sterilization etc.
Terminology
Introduction of Disinfectants
Classification of Disinfectants
Mode of action of Disinfectants
Factors affecting Disinfection
Evaluation of Anti-microbial agents and Disinfectants
Laminar airflow manfacturer in chennai|india|bangalore|hyderabad|pune|delhi|m...velswamy
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Laminar Flow Hoods in the Laboratory: What You Need to KnowCleaTech LLC
Laminar Flow Hood and Clean Bench Class ISO 5 and ISO 4 provides filtered airflow across a word area protecting samples from airborne contamination. Get more information visit: https://www.cleatech.com/product-category/laminar-flow-hoods/
Presentation showing various methods used for confirmation of sterilization processes. This includes various methods used for confirmation of sterilization done by filtration sterilization, Thermal sterilization, radiation sterilization, gaseous sterilization etc.
Terminology
Introduction of Disinfectants
Classification of Disinfectants
Mode of action of Disinfectants
Factors affecting Disinfection
Evaluation of Anti-microbial agents and Disinfectants
Laminar airflow manfacturer in chennai|india|bangalore|hyderabad|pune|delhi|m...velswamy
The Top Roofing contractors in Chennai are Sole Proprietorship (Individual) based firm, engaged as the trader and wholesaler of Roofing Contractors, Roofing Shed, Terrace Roofing and many more. Our Unique Selling Point is providing the best quality and Durable Goods in Reasonable Price.
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Laminar Flow Hoods in the Laboratory: What You Need to KnowCleaTech LLC
Laminar Flow Hood and Clean Bench Class ISO 5 and ISO 4 provides filtered airflow across a word area protecting samples from airborne contamination. Get more information visit: https://www.cleatech.com/product-category/laminar-flow-hoods/
Laminar Air Flow provides a work area with Aseptic/Sterile conditions for th...AyushiSharma843565
Laminar Air Flow is an enclosed bench designed to prevent contaminations like biological particles or any particle sensitive device.
This closed cabinet is usually made up of stainless steel without any gap or joints where spores might collect.
Laminar Hoods are equipped with a shortwave ultraviolet germicidal lamp to sterilize the shell
Navsarjan Turnkey solutions is established as a partnership firm in early phase of 2017 at Ahmedabad(Gujarat,India). We are having a team of experts, which contains homogeneous blend of Qualification & experience in their respective fields. We are having a team of experts, which contains homogeneous blend of Qualification & experience in their respective fields. Our Quality Policy is a distinct feature of our organization, which comprises of: Effective balance between Novelty, Quality & Economy, Commitment within timeline to provide trustworthy support, Systematic approach which extends itself towards client satisfaction, Meeting the quality standards, Navsarjan is accredited with ISO & CE certification.
We are manufacturers of horizontal laminar air flow in India since 1990. Our laminar air flows are widely used for day to day
clean rooms activities, pathogen handling, microbiology and biotechnology applications in various laboratories.
Find PCR hood in Bangalore from the best PCR equipment manufacturer - Alpha linear. Buy PCR workstation for laboratories with 5 HEPA filters and UV light irradiation.
https://www.alphalinear.co.in/equipment/pcr-hood/
Industrial fan, a huge industry has comprehensive strategies. This is achieved by way of hearting several blades linked to a hub and shaft and driven with the aid of a motor. The speeds of those fanatics vary with the applications.wholesale indüstrial filter A blower is some other name for a fan that operates in which the fan is downstream as the idea of improvement.
Utopia is right choice for you. Utopia manufactures the finest Temperature & Humidity Control Chamber and Test Chamber which is helpful in maintaining the desired environment in the clean room..http://www.utopia.com.sg/airconditioning_humidity_control_chambers_test_chambers.html
Airtech product diversification includes Hand Washer and Dryer, Clean Partition, Portable Isolation Bed, Air Shower, Bio Hazard Clean Bench, Pass Box, Sampling Booth, Packaged Clean Unit, Laminar air flow, Operating Room Laminar Flow and HVAC, Operating Room Lead Lining Wall Door, WHO Standard certify BSL 3 Lab, Cytotoxic Lab, Decontaminate system, Single Door Autoclave, Double Door Autoclave, Oven, Incubator, Freezer, Cool Room and Special make equipment..http://www.airtech.com.sg/
Air conditioning equipment and applications of air conditioning SHYAM KUMAR Reddy
Students for mechanical engineering, automobile engineering and RAC engineering useful for both polytechnic and engineering students
Topics covered
EQUIPMENTS
1. Types of air filters
2. Types of fans
3. Types of ducts and duct system
4. Air distribution system and types
APPLICATIONS OF AIR CONDITIONING
1. Window AC
2. Winter AC
3. summer AC
4. year round AC
5. Central AC
incongruity is one of the mechanisms like incompatibility which prevent the intercrossing. the mechanisms prevent crossing between genetically dissimilar species
abiotic stress is imposing heavy loses in crop production. management practices cannot be a permanent solution for this problem. development of varieties with stress tolerance is an cost effective way to overcome abiotic stresses. for that studying the genetic basis is necessary
Due to varying climate change abiotic stresses play a major role in imparting crop loss. The understanding the mechanisms of complex abiotic stresses is a main constrain in the crop breeding. Wind is such a complex stress causing variable number of stresses including both mechanical and air flow. It can also cause direct and indirect effects causing severe crop losses.
heterosis is a mystery pheneomenon. although there are so many theories explaing the genetic mechanism behind heterosis, none of them will explain the phenomenon totally. exploring epigenetic mechanism behind heterosis can help in the better understanding.
the third world countries are having the issue of hidden hunger or micronutrient deficiency. harvest plus is a CGIAR initiative with a mission of eradication of hidden hunger by 2020. the biofortification programmes are gaining their pace due to this organization.
Utilisation of wild genetic resources for hprBhavya Sree
In most of the plants the valuable genes for the traits improvement, abiotic and biotic stress resistance are un available in the cultivated germplasm.Crop wild relatives (CWR) are wild plant species closely related to crops, including wild ancestors. They have an indirect use as gene donors for crop improvement due to their relatively close genetic relationship to crops. They are an important socio‐economic resource that offer novel genetic diversity required to maintain future food security.
Gramene is a resource for plant comparative genomics based on Ensembl technology. It includes exploration of genome features, functional ontologies, variation data and comparative phylogenomics. Two main frameworks are included in genomes (collaboration with Ensembl Plants) and pathways (The Plant Reactome and archival BioCyc databases).
Seed is the most important asset in the agriculture. seeds have to be stored for the next season. so it is important to study the seed storage physiology and gnetics
The eukaryotic genome contains introns and exons. the introns or the intervening sequences were considered to be junk of the genome. recently their roles are unrevealing.
IUCN is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. It is well known for Red data book. the species of organisms around the globe is grouped into several categories according to their need for conservation.
crop wild relatives (cwr) are gaining so much importance in plant breeding as they are the sources for so many valuable alleles that are not available in cultivated germplasm. these alleles can be introgressed to cultivated species for crop improvemnt
Whole genome sequencing of arabidopsis thalianaBhavya Sree
arabidopsis is the representative of plant kingdom or the 'model plant'.it is the first plant genome sequenced. the sequences lead to the overall understanding of the plant kingdom, better understanding of various genes,the important metabolic pathways, evolution etc
chickpea is an important pulse crop in india. the quality seed production of every crop is based on several seed standards set by seed certification agencies. here this powerpoint slides discuss about the importance of chickpea and the minimum seed standards of chickpeea crop
this power point presentation is about seed production in maize regarding the sowing, planting ratio, isolation distance, seed standards, climate and soil requirements etc
various pathogens attack and get established in plats causing several diseases. the attack of the pathogen on the host is by using mechanical force or by secreting varoius chemicals.. this powerpoint presentation is about the role of enzymes in plant pathogen attack
seed is scientifically the mature embryo.
these powerpoint slides include the basic concepts of seed,its importance, parts of seed, composition,seed structure, seed development and embryogenesis.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
2. A laminar flow cabinet or laminar flow
closet or tissue culture hood is a carefully
enclosed bench
designed to prevent contamination of
semiconductor wafers, biological samples, or
any particle sensitive materials
air is passed through a HEPA (High Efficiency
ParticulatesAir) filter which removes all
airborne contamination to maintain sterile
conditions
3. A laminar flow hood consists of a filter pad, a
fan and a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulates Air)
filter
The fan sucks the air through the filter pad
where dust is trapped
After that the prefiltered air has to pass the
HEPA filter where contaminating fungi,
bacteria, dust etc are removed
sterile air flows into the working (flasking) area
where you can do all your flasking work without
risk of contamination.
5. Laminar Flow Cabinets are suitable for a
variety of applications
where an individual clean air environment is
required for smaller items, e.g. particle
sensitive electronic devices.
In the laboratory, Laminar Flow Cabinets
are commonly used for specialised work.
Laminar Flow Cabinets can be tailor made
to the specific requirements of the
laboratory
ideal for general lab work, especially in the
medical, pharmaceutical, electronic and
industrial sectors.
6. Laminar Flow Cabinets, or laminar air flow
cabinets as they are also known, are normally
made of stainless steel with no gaps or joints
thereby preventing the build-up of bacteria
from collecting anywhere in the working zone.
Laminar Flow Cabinets are also known as clean
benches because the air for the working
environment is thoroughly cleaned by the
precision filtration process.
7. Laminar Flow Cabinets can be produced as
both horizontal and vertical cabinets
There are many different types of cabinets
with a variety of airflow patterns for different
purposes
Vertical Laminar Flow Cabinets
Horizontal Laminar Flow Cabinets
Laminar Flow Cabinets and Hoods
Laminar Flow Benches and Booths
8. direction of air flow
which comes from above
then changes direction
and is processed across
the work in a horizontal
direction.
The constant flow of
filtered air provides
material and product
protection.
9. function equally well as
horizontal Laminar Flow
Cabinets
laminar air directed
vertically downwards onto
the working area
The air can leave the
working area via holes in
the base
Vertical flow cabinets can
provide greater operator
protection.
10. Important parameters to make sure that the
hood works efficiently:
the HEPA filter has to remove all airborne
materials
the air speed in the working area has to be about
0,5 m/s
11.
12.
13. Before you start flasking in your laminar flow
hood you should do the following actions.
Turn on the blower and wipe out the sterile area
with an alcohol soaked piece of kitchen paper.
Let the blower run continuously for 30 minutes.
When this time has passed, wipe out of the sterile
area with an alcohol soaked piece of kitchen
paper.