The 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan: 1. Occurred on January 17th, 1995 at 5:46 am near the city of Kobe with a magnitude of 7.2 on the Richter scale. 2. Lasted only 20 seconds but resulted in over 5,000 deaths and over 300,000 people being left homeless. Infrastructure and buildings suffered extensive damage worth £100 billion. 3. The earthquake was so destructive because the hypocenter was only 16 km below the surface and located near the heavily populated city of Kobe. The shallow depth and urban location exacerbated the effects.