Kin191 A. Ch.4. Foot. Toes. Inuries. Fall 2007[1]
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This document provides an overview of common foot and toe injuries, including injuries to the great toe like turf toe and bunions. It also discusses injuries to the metatarsals like Jones fractures and stress fractures. Other injuries mentioned include Lisfranc injuries, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, pes planus or flat feet, and neurological issues like tarsal tunnel syndrome and Morton's neuroma. The document categorizes and describes many lower extremity foot and toe pathologies, injuries, and conditions.
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The document discusses pre-participation physical examinations (PPE) for athletes. The goals of a PPE are to evaluate an athlete's general health, detect any medical conditions that could increase injury risk, and establish baseline health measurements. A PPE typically involves collecting a medical history, conducting a physical exam checking various body systems, and clearing the athlete for participation or making recommendations. The physical exam covers vital signs, musculoskeletal/neurological functions, and screening for common health issues. Laboratory tests are not usually required but may be used if issues arise during the exam.
Kin 188 Protective Equipment
This document discusses principles of protective equipment used in sports. It provides details on the types of materials used to manufacture protective gear and how different materials can help absorb impacts and protect the body. Guidelines are presented on properly fitting and inspecting football helmets and shoulder pads to ensure they provide maximum protection according to safety standards.
Kin 188 Bloodborne Pathogens
This document discusses bloodborne pathogens and universal precautions for preventing their transmission. It covers the three main bloodborne pathogens - hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. For each, it discusses signs and symptoms, prevention, and management. It also discusses policies for athletes regarding bloodborne pathogens, focusing on education to prevent transmission and prohibiting discrimination against infected individuals. Universal precautions mandated by OSHA are outlined, including proper wound care, use of protective equipment, and guidelines for bleeding incidents.
Kin 188 Elbow Evaluation And Injuries
The document discusses anatomy, evaluation, and common injuries of the elbow joint. It describes the bony anatomy including the humerus, ulna, and radius. Ligaments such as the medial and lateral collateral ligaments are also outlined. Evaluation involves history of mechanism and symptoms as well as physical exam including range of motion, palpation, and special tests. Common injuries discussed are ligament sprains, epicondylitis, cubital tunnel syndrome, dislocations, and fractures.
Kin 188 Mechanisms And Types Of Injuries
The document discusses various mechanisms and types of athletic injuries. It describes how force, torque, stress and strain can cause soft tissue injuries like contusions, strains and sprains if they exceed the tissue's tolerance. Bone injuries include fractures from excessive force or repeated stress. Nerve injuries can occur from tension or compression and range from temporary neuropraxia to complete neurotmesis.
Kin 189 Characteristics Of A Profession, Contemporary Issues
The document discusses the characteristics of an athletic training profession and some contemporary issues in athletic training. It outlines six generally accepted characteristics of a profession including theoretical knowledge, training and education, certification, adherence to a code of ethics, service to the public good, and organization. It then provides details on how athletic training meets these characteristics through its skill-based theoretical knowledge, education and certification requirements, code of ethics, service to both traditional and new patient populations, and professional organizations. Finally, it lists some contemporary issues in athletic training such as changes in regulation, education, employment settings, and position statements on various health and safety topics.
Kin 188 General Medical Conditions
This document provides an overview of various medical conditions that are relevant for the prevention and care of athletic injuries, including:
1. Cardiovascular conditions like hypertension, hypotension, sudden cardiac death from conditions like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and non-cardiac causes like substance abuse.
2. Blood and lymph disorders such as anemia, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, and lymphangitis.
3. Neurological conditions including headaches, seizure disorders, meningitis, and encephalitis.
4. Respiratory tract infections and conditions affecting the upper respiratory tract and lungs, like the common cold, sinusitis, bronchitis, and asthma.
Kin 188 Foot, Ankle And Leg Injuries
This document provides an overview of foot, ankle, and leg anatomy, evaluation, and common injuries for athletic trainers. It describes the bony, muscular, and ligamentous structures of the foot, ankle, and leg. Evaluation involves taking a thorough history, visual inspection, palpation, range of motion and special tests. Common foot injuries include bunions, turf toe, and stress fractures. Ankle injuries include sprains, syndesmosis sprains, and fractures. Leg injuries include compartment syndrome, Achilles tendon ruptures, muscle strains, and fractures.
Kin 188 Therapeutic Modalities And Rehabilitation
Therapeutic modalities and rehabilitation are used to treat athletic injuries. Modalities like ice, heat, ultrasound and electrical stimulation are applied based on the injury, severity, and doctor's prescription to reduce pain and swelling and optimize healing. Rehabilitation follows phases from immobilization and limiting activity to regaining range of motion and strength through therapeutic exercises and sport-specific drills before returning to play, with maintenance exercises after to prevent re-injury.
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Kin191 A. Ch.5. Ankle. Lower Leg. Injuires. Fall 2007
This document provides an overview of common ankle and lower leg injuries, including:
1) Lateral ankle sprains which occur when the ankle inverts, medial ankle sprains from eversion, and high ankle sprains from external rotation stressing the syndesmosis ligaments.
2) Stress fractures from accumulated microtrauma that appear as gradual onset pain along bone shafts.
3) Achilles tendon injuries like tendinitis, paratendinitis, tendinosis, and ruptures which are commonly due to overuse or traumatic forces.
4) Other conditions addressed include os trigonum syndrome, subluxating peroneal tendons, and neurovascular deficits affecting blood flow and
Common injuries of lower extremity
Fractures
Usually of femoral neck, a serious injury usually occurring in elderly with osteoporosis
Contusions
Usually in anterior aspect of thigh, during contact sports
Strains
Usually to hamstring during sprinting or over striding
ANKLE AND FOOT DISORDERS.pptx
This document provides information on the anatomy of the foot and ankle including the arches and various foot deformities. It discusses the longitudinal and transverse arches, factors responsible for arch maintenance, and the structure of the arches. Specific deformities covered include pes planus (flat foot), pes cavus (high arched foot), and hallux valgus (bunions). For each deformity, the document outlines characteristics, potential causes, evaluation methods, and conservative and surgical treatment options.
ankleassessment-180926221008.pdf
The document provides an overview of ankle and foot anatomy, examinations, and common injuries. It describes the bones and joints of the ankle and foot. Examination techniques are outlined including inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, and special tests for injuries like ligament tears, tarsal tunnel syndrome, Achilles tendon rupture, and plantar fasciitis. Common signs and symptoms and mechanisms of injury are explained for each condition.
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This document provides an overview of ankle and foot anatomy, examination, and common injuries. It describes the bones and joints of the ankle and foot. Examination techniques are outlined including inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, and special tests for injuries like ligament tears, tarsal tunnel syndrome, Achilles tendon rupture, and plantar fasciitis. Common signs and symptoms of each injury are also summarized. The document serves as a guide for physical therapists on evaluating and assessing common ankle and foot issues.
Examination evaluation & Assessment of Ankle & Foot
Examination evaluation & Assessment of Ankle & Foot Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institution, Peshawar
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M.S.K Lecture for D.P.T Students and Graduates Research outcome measures related to ankle foot complex indications of de...
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Soft Tissue Injuries of Ankle & Foot.pptx
The document provides information on common ankle and foot injuries. It describes:
1) The anatomy of the ankle joint and classifications of ankle fractures including external rotation, abduction, adduction, and compression fractures.
2) Common foot fractures such as fractures of the talus, calcaneus, and metatarsals. Jones' fracture of the fifth metatarsal is also described.
3) Soft tissue injuries around the ankle including plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, shin splints, and turf toe are summarized with causes, signs, and treatment approaches.
Kin 191 B – Wrist, Hand And Finger Evaluation And Pathologies
This document provides an overview of evaluating injuries to the upper extremity, including the wrist, hand, and fingers. It describes assessing the history, inspecting the area, performing range of motion and neurological tests, and evaluating for various pathologies. Common injuries discussed include wrist sprains, carpal tunnel syndrome, scaphoid fractures, and perilunate and lunate dislocations. The evaluation process aims to identify the location and mechanism of injury through examination.
Kin 191 B – Elbow And Forearm Pathologies
This document summarizes various pathologies and injuries that can affect the elbow and forearm, including ligament sprains, tendon ruptures, fractures, nerve injuries, and dislocations. It describes the etiology, symptoms, diagnostic process, and typical treatment approaches for conditions like medial and lateral epicondylitis, ulnar nerve entrapment, olecranon bursitis, and fractures of the humerus, ulna, and radius. Evaluation may involve imaging studies and special tests to localize the source of pain and weakness, while treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, protecting healing tissues, and restoring range of motion and strength.
Fractures, types and lower extremities
This document provides information about fractures seen in radiology. It defines a fracture and lists common causes. It describes signs and symptoms of fractures and provides an approach to describing fractures seen on radiographs. It details different types of fractures including complete, incomplete, open/compound, pathologic, and stress fractures. It then describes fractures seen in various locations of the lower extremities such as the femur, knee, ankle, foot, and calcaneus. It provides classifications for certain fractures like tibial plateau and ACL avulsion fractures.
Kin 188 Knee Injuries And Evaluation
The document discusses knee anatomy, including bony structures like the femur and tibia, ligaments like the ACL and PCL, and muscles like the quadriceps and hamstrings. It outlines the evaluation process for knee injuries, including taking a history of the mechanism of injury, inspecting for deformities or swelling, and performing range of motion and special tests. Common knee injuries are then reviewed such as ACL tears from rotational forces, PCL injuries from falls on a flexed knee, MCL sprains from valgus stress, and meniscal tears that can cause clicking or locking.
GENU VALGUM & VARUM.pptx
This document discusses genu varum (bow legs) and genu valgum (knock knees) in children. Genu varum is caused by lateral angulation of the knee with the femur and tibia deviating medially, while genu valgum involves medial angulation with outward deviation. Clinical features, assessment methods like the intercondylar/intermalleolar distance and plumb line tests, and treatment options like epiphyseal stapling and osteotomies are described for both conditions. Blount's disease, which causes abnormal proximal tibial growth, is also summarized.
Kin 191 B – Injury Evaluation Process, Nomenclature, Joint Anatomy, Kinematics
This document provides an overview of the injury evaluation process, injury nomenclature, joint anatomy, and kinematics for upper extremity injuries. It describes the clinical evaluation process including history taking, inspection, palpation, and special tests. It then discusses soft tissue injuries including strains, tendonopathies, and bursitis. Bone injuries such as fractures and stress fractures are also covered. Finally, the document outlines the anatomy and types of synovial joints, and defines kinetics and kinematics in joint motion.
L17 forefoot fxs
This document summarizes forefoot fractures, including anatomy, biomechanics, classification, and treatment principles. It describes fractures of the metatarsals, sesamoids, and phalanges. Treatment often involves closed or open reduction with pinning or plating to restore alignment and allow weight bearing. More comminuted fractures sometimes require bone grafting. Proximal fifth metatarsal fractures are classified into zones with implications for healing and management approaches.
Orthopedics 5th year, 9th lecture (Dr. Ali A.Nabi)
Ankle and foot injuries can include ligament sprains, fractures, and tendon injuries. The most common ankle injury is a lateral ankle sprain caused by inversion of the foot. Ankle sprains are graded based on severity from grade 1 to 3. Fractures of the ankle include fractures of the medial and lateral malleoli. Other injuries discussed include fractures of the talus, calcaneus, metatarsals and phalanges. Injuries are treated initially with RICE and rehabilitation, while more severe injuries may require surgery. Complications can include malunion, nonunion, arthritis and tendonitis.
Knee lowerleginjuries
This document provides an overview of common knee and lower leg injuries. It describes the anatomy and examinations for the knee. Specific injuries covered include patella fractures, femoral condyle fractures, tibial spine fractures, tibial plateau fractures, knee ligament injuries, knee dislocations, patella dislocations, quadriceps tendon ruptures, osteonecrosis, patellar tendinitis, fibula fractures, tibia fractures, and Achilles tendon ruptures. For each injury, the mechanism, signs, symptoms, imaging findings, and treatment options are summarized.
Hallux valgus
This document provides an overview of hallux valgus, including its etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, evaluation, classification systems, non-operative and operative treatment options. Key points include:
- Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity involving the big toe. Its prevalence increases with age and it is more common in females.
- Causes include biomechanical instability, arthritic/metabolic conditions, and trauma. The deformity progresses as the abductor hallucis muscle becomes unopposed.
- Evaluation involves assessing angles on weight-bearing radiographs and classifying severity.
- Treatment ranges from footwear modifications and orthoses to various osteotomy procedures depending on deform
Sports injury
This document provides information on many common sports injuries organized by body part. It describes the most frequent ankle injuries like ankle sprains and Achilles tendon ruptures. It also covers knee injuries, injuries to the thigh, hip, lower back, shoulders and injuries associated with the elbow, wrist, hand and fingers. For each injury, it lists symptoms and potential treatments.
Ankle injuries by sunil
common injuries of foot and ankle in sports and common during activity, overview of foot and ankle injuries.
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Kin191 A. Ch.5. Ankle. Lower Leg. Injuires. Fall 2007
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Examination evaluation & Assessment of Ankle & Foot
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Research outcome measures related to ankle foot complex indications of de...
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Kin 191 B – Wrist, Hand And Finger Evaluation And Pathologies
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Kin 191 B – Injury Evaluation Process, Nomenclature, Joint Anatomy, Kinematics
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Standards of practice guide athletic trainers' actions and promote high ethical standards. Athletic trainers must provide competent care, respect patients' rights and privacy, and avoid conflicts of interest. They are responsible for understanding legal concepts like negligence, informed consent, and liability to minimize risks to patients and litigation risks. Documentation and safety protocols help ensure care meets the standard of care.
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