Kin 188 Pre Participation Physical Examinations
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The document discusses pre-participation physical examinations (PPE) for athletes. The goals of a PPE are to evaluate an athlete's general health, detect any medical conditions that could increase injury risk, and establish baseline health measurements. A PPE typically involves collecting a medical history, conducting a physical exam checking various body systems, and clearing the athlete for participation or making recommendations. The physical exam covers vital signs, musculoskeletal/neurological functions, and screening for common health issues. Laboratory tests are not usually required but may be used if issues arise during the exam.
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Standards of practice guide athletic trainers' actions and promote high ethical standards. Athletic trainers must provide competent care, respect patients' rights and privacy, and avoid conflicts of interest. They are responsible for understanding legal concepts like negligence, informed consent, and liability to minimize risks to patients and litigation risks. Documentation and safety protocols help ensure care meets the standard of care.
Kin 188 Hip And Thigh Evaluation And Injuries
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Kin 188 Therapeutic Modalities And Rehabilitation
Therapeutic modalities and rehabilitation are used to treat athletic injuries. Modalities like ice, heat, ultrasound and electrical stimulation are applied based on the injury, severity, and doctor's prescription to reduce pain and swelling and optimize healing. Rehabilitation follows phases from immobilization and limiting activity to regaining range of motion and strength through therapeutic exercises and sport-specific drills before returning to play, with maintenance exercises after to prevent re-injury.
Kin 188 Foot, Ankle And Leg Injuries
This document provides an overview of foot, ankle, and leg anatomy, evaluation, and common injuries for athletic trainers. It describes the bony, muscular, and ligamentous structures of the foot, ankle, and leg. Evaluation involves taking a thorough history, visual inspection, palpation, range of motion and special tests. Common foot injuries include bunions, turf toe, and stress fractures. Ankle injuries include sprains, syndesmosis sprains, and fractures. Leg injuries include compartment syndrome, Achilles tendon ruptures, muscle strains, and fractures.
Kin 188 Mechanisms And Types Of Injuries
The document discusses various mechanisms and types of athletic injuries. It describes how force, torque, stress and strain can cause soft tissue injuries like contusions, strains and sprains if they exceed the tissue's tolerance. Bone injuries include fractures from excessive force or repeated stress. Nerve injuries can occur from tension or compression and range from temporary neuropraxia to complete neurotmesis.
Kin 189 Characteristics Of A Profession, Contemporary Issues
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