This document discusses keyboarding skills and typing ergonomics. It covers the following key points: 1) It defines data entry, keyboarding skills, and the different types of keys on a keyboard such as alphabet, number, punctuation, and function keys. 2) It explains touch typing technique and proper hand placement on home keys. Daily practice is needed to improve typing speed and accuracy. 3) It discusses ergonomic factors like sitting posture, monitor placement, and positioning of the keyboard, mouse, chair, and desk to prevent injuries from improper setup.

1. UNIT – 2 DATA ENTRY AND KEYBOARDING SKILLS
GRADE –IX

2. KEYBOARD
SKILLS

3.  Data Entry - To input the data into computer.
 Keyboarding skills - Set of skills required to operate a keyboard smoothly
while typing.
 Keyboard: A keyboard is a text-based input device used to input data to the
computer.
 We can enter alphabets, digits and symbols into the computer.
 The touch method of typewriting is a method of typing without using the sense
of sight to find the keys.
 There is no need to search the key while typing and one has to move only the
finger which is needed to strike a key.
 Touch typing involves placing the eight fingers in a horizontal row along the
middle of the keyboard.
 Typing speed generally improves with practice.

4. Types of Keys Alphabet Keys- The keys used to type letters , word or sentences(A-Z).These are 26.
 Number Keys- The keys used to type numbers(0-9).These are 10.
 Alphanumeric Keys -All the alphabets(A-Z) and numbers (0-9) on the keyboard.
 Punctuation keys-All keys associated with punctuation such as comma(,),semicolon(;),brackets(n)
etc.
 Backspace key-Deletes the character to the left of the cursor.
 Delete key-Deletes a character to the right of the cursor.
 Enter Key-Used to bring the cursor to the next line.
 Capslock Key- It is a toggle key ,which when activated Types the letters in capital.
 Function Keys-These keys have different meaning depending on which program is running.
These are 12 from F 1 to F12.
 Arrow keys-These are used to move the cursor up, down ,left and right. These are 4.
 Special Keys- Ctrl , Alt , Shift . These keys are used in combination with other keys to perform
some specific tasks.

5. Direction Keys
Punctuation Keys
Other Keys
Capslock
Keys

6. Home Keys
• Alphabets ASDF are home keys for the left hand and LKJ and semi colon(;) for the right
hand.
• The fingers are trained to make the correct movement to the other keys and each finger returns
immediately to its respective home key after it has pressed the corresponding key in any other
row.

7. Guide keys
 The keys 'F' and ‘J’ are called guide keys for left and right hand, respectively.
 Both contain a small raised tangible mark with the help of which the touch typist can
place the fingers correctly on the home keys.

8. Points to be kept in mind while typing
Press the keys gently, don't put much pressure.
Rest your fingers on Home row while typing.
While typing, release the keys immediately as soon as you press it
otherwise it will repeatedly type the same character.
Try typing without looking at the keyboard. At initial stage , you may face
problem but slowly and gradually you will learn with practice.
Press the keys only with the fingers allotted for them.
Maintain patience if committed mistake at initial stage.
Maintain a balance between speed and accuracy, as both are equally
important.
To be a master at typing, daily practice it. You can start with small words ,
then move onto sentences and further to paragraphs. But without looking
the letters.

9. POINTING
DEVICES

10. Pointing Devices
Mouse Operations
Holding the Mouse
Proper posture of body while typing
Placement of mouse , keyboard , computer
table and chair

11. Instead of typing , directly some item can be selected from computer screen ,
for example “print” or “ close” button
This can be done using point and draw devices such as mouse.
It can select , as well as draw lines, curves or shapes.
Some other pointing devices are joystick, light pen, touch pad etc.
POINTING DEVICES

12. MOUSE
Mouse is a pointing device used to point a particular place on the screen and
select to perform one or more actions.
It has two buttons – Left Button(to select and drag an item) and right button (to
open context menu) and a scroll wheel in between which helps to move the page
up or down

14.  Typing Ergonomics is the science
common of preventing common
workplace injuries by using proper
posture and stretching techniques
when at the computer.
Some of the factors included are:
 Sitting posture: While operating the
computer keyboard, sit straight,
slightly bending your neck forward.
 Touch both feet to the floor and
lower portion of your back to the
back of the chair.
Typing Ergonomics

15. Position of hands : keep your wrists straight. Don't touch the elbows to the
body. Bend at about 90 degree angle.
Monitor Placement : The distance of screen from the user depends on the
size of the screen.
There should be at least 50-80 cm distance between your eyes and the screen.
Mouse and keyboard placement: Keep the keyboard and mouse at an
approximate distance of 20 ems, which will help in smooth operation of
keyboard.
Chair and table placement : The chair of the user must be supportive to his
lower back.
The computer table should also have sufficient space for your legs.

16. Rapid Typing Tutor
Download Rapid typing tutor software to enhance your typing speed and practice on that.

18. Colours Indicators in Rapid Typing Tutors
The colour indication is as follows:
• Green letters denote right inputs.
• Yellow letters stand for right inputs exceeding the acceptable timeframe.
• Red letters denote wrong inputs within the acceptable timeframe.
• Orange letters indicate wrong inputs that also exceed the acceptable timeframe (it's the worst result).

19. THANK YOU