Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Occlusal registration in removable partial denture /certified fixed orthodont...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Establishment of occlusal relationship in rpd/endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Occlusal registration in removable partial denture /certified fixed orthodont...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Establishment of occlusal relationship in rpd/endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Establishment of occlusal relationship in rpd/ colleges for dentistryIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
When treating a patient with a removable partial denture, the natural and artificial teeth, both functionally and esthetically, must co-exist in a harmonious relationship.
Occlusal harmony between a removable partial denture and the remaining natural teeth is a major factor in preservation of the surrounding structures.
In removable partial dentures, because of the attachment of the denture to abutment teeth, occlusal stresses can be transmitted directly to the abutment teeth and other supporting structures, which results in sustained stresses that may be more damaging than those transient stresses found in complete dentures.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Confirmative, re – organized or unorganized/ dental continuing education coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Functionally generated path occlusion final/ cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Establishment of occlusal relationship in rpd/ colleges for dentistryIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
When treating a patient with a removable partial denture, the natural and artificial teeth, both functionally and esthetically, must co-exist in a harmonious relationship.
Occlusal harmony between a removable partial denture and the remaining natural teeth is a major factor in preservation of the surrounding structures.
In removable partial dentures, because of the attachment of the denture to abutment teeth, occlusal stresses can be transmitted directly to the abutment teeth and other supporting structures, which results in sustained stresses that may be more damaging than those transient stresses found in complete dentures.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Confirmative, re – organized or unorganized/ dental continuing education coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Functionally generated path occlusion final/ cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Wax patterns in FPD /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Interocclusal records and mounting of casts on articulator/prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Interocclusal records and mounting of casts on articulator/ online orthodonti...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Occlusal registration in removable partial denture / orthodontic seminarsIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Occlusal registration in removable partial denture/ oral surgery courses Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Interocclusal records / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Impression for distal extension bases /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
complete denture instructions to patients/ orthodontic practiceIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Retention in maxillo facial prosthesis./cosmetic dentistry courseIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Horizontal jaw relation /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Rpd designing /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Similar to Jaw relatios in rpd / orthodontic straight wire technique (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
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Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Jaw relatios in rpd / orthodontic straight wire technique
1. JAW RELATIONS IN REMOVABLE PARTIAL
DENTURE
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
2. CONTENTS
Introduction
Definition
Bite registration materials
Methods of establishing maxillomandibular relations
Jaw relations for a mandibular partial denture opposing a
maxillary complete denture
Fixed partial denture against removable partial denture
Materials used for occlusal surfaces of artificial posterior
teeth
Conclusion
References www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. INTRODUCTION
Balanced occlusion is desirable in complete denture
because unbalanced occlusal stresses may cause instability
of denture.
In removable partial denture because of attachment
of RPD to abutment teeth , occlusal stresses can be
transmitted directly to abutment teeth resulting in sustained
stresses that may be more damaging.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
4. Failure to provide and maintain adequate occlusion on the RPD
is primarly a result of :
1. Lack of support for the denture base
2. The fallacy of establishing occlusion to single static jaw
relation record
3. An unacceptale occlusal plane
www.indiandentalacademy.com
6. OBJECTIVES:
1. To establish & maintain a harmonious relationship with all
oral structures & to provide a masticatory apparatus which is
efficient, comfortable & esthetically pleasing.
2. Distribution of functional forces evenly as possible to all
supporting structures within their capability of withstanding
the stress.
3. A harmonious occlusion contributes materially to the control
of damaging, leverage induced stresses where as a faulty
occlusion compounds the destructive forces.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. RELATING CENTRIC RELATION TO CENTRIC
OCCLUSION:
Centric relation is a bone to bone relation
Centric occlusion is a relationship of upper and lower
teeth to each other.
Centric relation must be accurately recorded so that
centric occlusion can be built to coincide with it.
HORIZANTAL JAW RELATIONS
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. Retruding the mandible to centric relation:
Difficulties seen are
Biological
Psychological
Mechanical
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. Methods of assisting the patient to retrude the mandible:
Instructing the patient to:
Relax the jaw ,pull it back and close slowly and easily on
back teeth.[ never ask the patient to bite]
Get the feeling of pushing your upper jaw out and close
your back teeth together.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
12. Turn the tongue backwards
towards the posterior border of
the upper denture.
Ask the patient to swallow &
conclude the act with the blocks
in contact.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
14. IDEAL REQUIREMENTS OF BITE REGISTRATION
MATERIAL
1. Limited resistance before setting to avoid displacing the
teeth or mandible during closure.
2. Rigid after setting.
3. Minimal dimensional change after setting.
4. accurate recording of occlusal & incisal surface of the teeth.
5. Easy to manipulate.
6. No adverse effects on the tissues involved in recording
procedures.
7. Interocclusal record should be verifiable.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
16. William F.malone and associates conducted a study to compare
the clinical accuracy of various inter occlusal recording
materials
they compared
1. Two thickness base plate wax
2. Reinforced wax
3. Zinc -oxide eugenol paste
4. A modified ,non rigid poly ether recording medium with a
carrier
5. Poly ether without a carrier
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. they concluded that:
Polyether inter occlusal recording medium without a carrier
was the most accurate
Polyether and Zinc -oxide eugenol paste with carriers were
the next most accurate recording mediums.
Recording waxes were consistently unreliable.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. RECORDING OF OCCLUSAL RELATIONSHIP
It may vary from simple apposition of the apposing
casts by occluding sufficient remaining natural teeth to
recording of jaw relationship in the same manner as for a
completely edentulous patient.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. METHODS OF RECORDING OCCLUSION
1. Direct apposition of casts.
2. Interocclusal records with posterior teeth remaining.
3. Occlusal relation using occlusal rims on record bases.
4. Jaw relation made entirely on occlusion rims.
5. Establishing occlusion by recording of occlusal pathways.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
20. DIRECT APPOSITION OF CASTS
Also known as “HAND ARTICULATION”
Coined by KROGH POULSEN.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
23. ADVANTAGES:
1. Though there are limitation, yet it is better than using an
inaccurate record between the remaining natural teeth.
2. It eliminates the clinical appointment.
3. It eliminates the possibility of the patient giving a faulty
jaw relationship
www.indiandentalacademy.com
24. LIMITATIONS
1. The principle danger is this method may perpetuate the
existing vertical dimension and any existing occlusal
disharmony.
2. So occlusal analysis and correction of any occlusal
disharmony should precede the accepting of such a jaw
relation.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
25. INTEROCCLUSAL RECORDS WITH POSTERIOR
TEETH REMAINING
INDICATION:
It is the modification of the first method and is used
when sufficient teeth remain to support the partial denture
(Kennedy class III or class IV).
www.indiandentalacademy.com
29. The wax record should be further corrected with a bite
registration paste to obtain a more accurate and dimensionally
stable record.
For this procedure the opposing surface of teeth is coated with
petroleum jelly for ease of removal of record.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
30. The impression paste is
applied to both the side of
the wax record and the
patient is assisted to close
in centric relation guided
by the wax record.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
31. After the paste is set, the
record is removed and
excess is trimmed off.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
32. Record is secured to the
maxillary cast and then
mounted in an articulator.
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33. ADVANTAGES
1. Provides an accurate interocclusal record.
2. If an intact opposing arch is present stone can be directly
poured into the record to serve as a opposing cast.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
34. OCCLUSAL RELATIONSHIPS USING OCCLUSAL RIMS
ON RECORD BASES
INDICATION:
1. When edentulous space is long.
2. When opposing teeth do not meet.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
35. When one or more distal extension areas are present.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
42. Completed record is
examined and it is trimmed
so that only cusp tips and
indices remain. Cast are
then mounted on the
articulator by using the
record.
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43. JAW RELATION RECORDS MADE ENTIRELY ON
OCCLUSAL RIMS
When no occlusal contact exists between the teeth, such as
when opposing maxillary complete denture is to be made
concurrently with a mandibular partial denture.
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44. When few remaining teeth
do not occlude and will not
influence eccentric jaw
movement.
When only anterior teeth is
present
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45. PROCEDURE
1. Stable record bases and rims are required.
2. Vertical dimension at rest and at occlusion is established by
means of NISWONGER’s
3. Centric relationship can be established by direct interocclusal
method or by stylus tracing is used.
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46. Facebow transfer is made and the casts are mounted on a
semi adjustable articulator.
Eccentric records such as protrusive and lateral records are
made.
Articulator is programmed to simulate natural movements of
the lower jaw. Desired occlusion is obtained.
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47. ADVANTAGES
1. Better method when the prosthesis is opposed by a
completely edentulous arch.
2. Does not require patient co-operation as that needed for
generating functional pathway.
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48. LIMITATION
Skill and care is necessary to obtain the intraoral records,
accuracy and thoroughness with which they are used to
program the instrument.
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49. ESTABLISHING OCCLUSION BY RECORDING OF
OCCLUSAL PATHWAYS
FUNCTIONALLY GENERATED PATH METHOD.
It is a dynamic record of movement of opposing tooth surface.
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50. Theory:
when the pathways each tooth opposed to the edentulous
space makes throughout all functional movements of the
mandible are recorded, the artificial teeth may thus be
positioned and formed so that it will remain in harmonious
contact with its antagonist all the times.
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51. CLINICAL PROCEDURE
Stable acrylic resin record base with hard inlay wax (purple)
can be used to record the occlusal pathways.
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52. Occlusal rims is constructed
slightly higher than the
occlusal plane so that the
natural teeth are apart by
0.5 to 0.75mm.
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54. There are two methods of having the patient grind the occlusal
pathways.
First method : the patient is instructed to wear the occlusal rims
continuously for 24 hrs except when eating and drinking hot
or chilled drinks.
He should be told to close the jaws intermittently and grind the
wax in all possible jaw position.
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55. The patient is asked to wear the prosthesis overnight so that
any involuntary or bruxism contacts can be recorded
The resulting pathway will record of all possible jaw
movements and tooth contacts.
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56. Second method: is for the patient to create the pathway directly
under the supervision of the dentist.
Advantage: dentist is able to observe and correct the movement
the patient is making.
Disadvantage: atleast 30min of active movement of the mandible
is necessary.
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57. The wax pattern is boxed
and poured in improved
stone to provide
permanent record of the
generated pathways.
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58. The stone record is
mounted on a articulator
and the artificial teeth are
set to contact the record.
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59. The incisal pin is opened 1mm before the artificial teeth are
positioned. This increase in vertical dimension will be
returned to normal by selective grinding of the teeth.
The selective grinding develops occlusal anatomy of the
denture teeth to conform to the functionally generated stone
path.
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60. After the teeth are set in correct alignment the incisal pin is
returned to correct vertical dimension of occlusion.
Prussian blue dye is painted on to the surface of generated
pathway. Opening and closing tapping movements are made
of stone path against the denture teeth.
Spots of dye are transferred to the denture teeth. selective
grinding is done till the incisal tip touches the incisal table.
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61. ADVANTAGES
1. The method does not require registration of inter occlusal
records or a face bow transfer and dispenses with the need for
a complicated articulator.
2. Jaw movements and tooth pathways are reproduced under
more nearly functional conditions.
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62. LIMITATIONS
Not indicated when the opposing occlusion is provided by a
complete denture or when all the teeth is not present in the
opposing occlusion.
Resistance may be encountered by the mandible as the teeth
shear through the wax, which may serve to deflect the
mandible from its natural path.
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63. The patient’s masticatory force and direction may vary with
foods of different types. So the masticatory pattern of the
teeth during actual function differs from that which they
follow as they generate pathways.
Cannot be used to replace the anterior teeth.
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64. ESTABLISHING JAW RELATIONS FOR A
MANDIBULAR PARTIAL DENTURE OPPOSING A
MAXILLARY COMPLETE DENTURE
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65. The maxillary denture may be already present or it may be
made along with the opposing partial denture.
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66. If the existing maxillary denture is satisfactory and has
acceptable occlusal plane, it can be treated as natural
dentition.
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67. If the relationship of maxillary posterior teeth to the
mandibular ridge is favorable and the complete denture is
stable functionally generated method can be used to obtain the
records.
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68. If the maxillary denture has made with occlusal plane too low
and improper interarch relationship due to any malposition of
the natural teeth and if those teeth has been lost ,repositioning
of the maxillary posterior teeth should be done before the
construction of the partial denture.
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69. If the mandibular partial denture will be tooth supported it
should be restored first and so the maxillary complete
denture is made later to occlude with an intact arch.
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70. If the mandibular partial denture has one or more distal
extension bases, the occlusion on both the arches should be
accomplished simultaneously.
All mouth preparations and restorative procedures needed
should be accomplished on remaining natural teeth.
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71. FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE AGAINST REMOVABLE
PARTIAL DENTURE
In this situation fixed partial denture should be fabricated
and then the construction of removable partial denture should
be made.
Better occlusion is possible if the occlusal plane is restored
with the abutment restorations and the teeth of removable
partial denture are then arranged to articulate with them.
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72. Materials used for occlusal surfaces of artificial posterior teeth
1. Improved acrylic resin teeth opposed by natural teeth
2. Porcelain teeth opposed by porcelain teeth
3. Gold occlusal surfaces opposing natural teeth
4. Gold occlusal surfaces opposing fixed partial dentures
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73. CONCLUSION
The knowledge, judgement, and skill of each dentist is
more important in treating patients than the technique or
concept to which he subscribes.
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