"Japan IPv6 Measurement" by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at the APNIC 40 IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF sessions on Wed 9 Sep 2015.
Japan IPv6 Measurement, by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and session on 24 February 2016.APIPv6TF
Presentation given by Sanjaya, APNIC Deputy Director, at the the Indonesian Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (IDNIC OPM) held in Batam, Indonesia from 30 to 31 May 2016
A review of current worldwide IPv6 deploymentAPNIC
Presentation given by George Michaelson, APNIC's Senior R&D Scientist, at the 26th Taiwan Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (TWNIC OPM), held in Taipei, Taiwan from 22 to 23 June 2016
APNIC Chief Scientist helps describe the phenomenon that puts India and other developing economies at the top of IPv6 deployment at the RIPE 76 IPv6 Working Group session.
Japan IPv6 Measurement, by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and session on 24 February 2016.APIPv6TF
Presentation given by Sanjaya, APNIC Deputy Director, at the the Indonesian Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (IDNIC OPM) held in Batam, Indonesia from 30 to 31 May 2016
A review of current worldwide IPv6 deploymentAPNIC
Presentation given by George Michaelson, APNIC's Senior R&D Scientist, at the 26th Taiwan Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (TWNIC OPM), held in Taipei, Taiwan from 22 to 23 June 2016
APNIC Chief Scientist helps describe the phenomenon that puts India and other developing economies at the top of IPv6 deployment at the RIPE 76 IPv6 Working Group session.
APNIC's Senior Research and Development Scientist George Michaelson gives an overview of global IPv6 trends in 2017 at the CNNIC OPM 2017 noting that IPv6 is now over the initial deployment and entering normal daily use in a significant number of economies.
Highlights from LTE Asia 2014 including slides from the IDA (Aileen Chia), SingTel (Yuen Kuan Moon), LG+ (Suntae Kim), Dialogic (Jim Machi) and the Innovation Accelerator pitches: Telestax, Tropo, Jongla
Debugging: Same Phones With Different Signal Levels?3G4G
Looking at possible reasons to a question often asked "2 phones, same brand and make, same operator, on 4G, kept next to each other, has different signal levels. How is this possible?"
An introductory training on 5G for newbies available on Udemy - http://bit.ly/udemy5G
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
G.fast is the next generation of Broadband Access - delivering up to 1Gbps over existing copper wires.
This document provides basic background information about the standard and answers fundamental questions about G.fast, the industry and the future of broadband.
Part 1: The Different Generations (‘G’s) - 5G for Absolute Beginners3G4G
An introductory training on 5G for newbies available on Udemy - http://bit.ly/udemy5G
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
APNIC's Senior Research and Development Scientist George Michaelson gives an overview of global IPv6 trends in 2017 at the CNNIC OPM 2017 noting that IPv6 is now over the initial deployment and entering normal daily use in a significant number of economies.
Highlights from LTE Asia 2014 including slides from the IDA (Aileen Chia), SingTel (Yuen Kuan Moon), LG+ (Suntae Kim), Dialogic (Jim Machi) and the Innovation Accelerator pitches: Telestax, Tropo, Jongla
Debugging: Same Phones With Different Signal Levels?3G4G
Looking at possible reasons to a question often asked "2 phones, same brand and make, same operator, on 4G, kept next to each other, has different signal levels. How is this possible?"
An introductory training on 5G for newbies available on Udemy - http://bit.ly/udemy5G
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
G.fast is the next generation of Broadband Access - delivering up to 1Gbps over existing copper wires.
This document provides basic background information about the standard and answers fundamental questions about G.fast, the industry and the future of broadband.
Part 1: The Different Generations (‘G’s) - 5G for Absolute Beginners3G4G
An introductory training on 5G for newbies available on Udemy - http://bit.ly/udemy5G
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
May 13, 2013, Swiss IPv6 Council Member Event.
The Impact of IPv6 to Net Politics
CGN Killer IPv6
- Why CGN isn't a good concept for the future, but IPv6 is.
APIPv6TF BoF Australia Update and IoT, by Michael Biber.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF session on 24 February 2016.
Abitcool - A vast array of small-scale service providers with gigabit access,...APNIC
Abitcool - A vast array of small-scale service providers with gigabit access, by Tony Hain. A presentation given at APNIC 38 during the APOPS 3 session.
ION Islamabad, 25 January 2017
By Pubudu Jayasinghe, APNIC & Aftab Siddiqui, Internet Society
Today, we can say that IPv6 is already happening all around the world. It’s interesting to see the main reasons that made it happen, how it’s happening, and to make the audience think about their deployment status and strategy. Statistics from different sources are showed, including data from RIPE NCC measurements.
IPv6 - delegations, deployment and trends, SANOG 29APNIC
Presented by Pubudu Jayasinghe, from APNIC Members Services team, at the 29th South Asian Network Operators Group meeting (SANOG29) held in Islamabad, Pakistan from 23 to 30 January 2017
TWNIC OPM and IPv6 Summit 2013 - IPv6 DeploymentAPNIC
George Kuo of APNIC presnted the highlights of global and regional economies IPv6 readiness, governments’ initiative in the Asia Pacific region, as well as the growth path of the Internet.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
2. Summary of IPv6 deployment status in Japan
! Networks
! Many fixed-line ISPs have started their
commercial IPv6 service for both enterprise and
consumer users.
! Some ISPs have been migrating their existing IPv4 only
users to dual stack environment.
! Total IPv6 Internet users are increasing.
! A few cellular carriers provide IPv6 connectivity.
! Contents
! IPv6 ready Government’s services are increasing.
! Large contents provides do not support IPv6 yet.
2
3. IPv6 readiness measurement in JP
! Core Network
! IPv6 allocated prefixes
! IPv6 penetration rate in Internet backbone
! Number of IPv6 enabled of Transit AS in BGP routing tables.
! Applications
! IPv6 penetration rate : web servers
! IPv6 servers in .jp domain
! Access Network
! IPv6 consumer service penetration rate
! Users
! IPv6 traffic to Google servers
! Products
! IPv6 Ready logo products
! Government IPv6 service
3
4. IPv6 allocated prefixes in Japan
4
http://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/plotbgp.php?country=jp
Allocated
As of 2nd Sep 2015 (23/2/2015)
Prefixes: 709 (669)
Announced: 367 (341)
Active: 158 (155)
Announced
Active
5. IPv6 penetration rate in Internet backbone
The number of IPv6 enabled Transit AS in BGP routing
tables (as of 2nd September 2015).
http://v6pc.jp/jp/spread/ipv6spread_02.phtml
5
6. IPv6 consumer service penetration rate in Japan
! Target services:
! ISPs using NTT East & West Internet access
platform (Flets)
! For reference:
! KDDI au Hikari (KDDI)
! Chubu Telecommunication co, Inc. (CTC)
! % of IPv6 users in above services.
6
7. ! Fiber service is about 72% of the total.
Fixed Internet access service in Japan
7
http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/kyousouhyouka/data.html
# of users in 10K
Number of subscribers in fixed broadband access
2009.3 2010.3 2011.3 2012.3 2013.3 2014.3 2014.6 2014.9 2014.12 2015.3
8. Fiber access line service share in Japan
8
• Over 50% ISPs use NTT East & West Internet access
platform (called ‘Flets’)
• NTT’s access platform supports IPoE and PPPoE to access IPv6
Internet
NTT East
NTT West
FTTH market share trends in fixed broadband access
From http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/kyousouhyouka/data.html
9. IPv6 consumer service penetration rate in Japan
- NTT’s service platform users-
9
Provided by Akira Nakagawa
Produced from: http://v6pc.jp/jp/spread/ipv6spread2013_03.phtml
0.8%
1.4%
2.0%
2.5%
2.7%
3.2%
3.1%
3.9%
5.3%
6.1%
8.8%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Number of NTT's
service User
IPv6 Ratio
Unit: 1K
10. IPv6 consumer service penetration rate in Japan
-KDDI and CTC-
10
Provided by Akira Nakagawa
Produced from: http://v6pc.jp/jp/spread/ipv6spread2013_03.phtml
55%
61% 63% 65% 66% 67%
68%
24%
29%
36%
40%
44%
48%
53%
58%
64%
70%
75%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
'12.12 '13.03 '13.06 '13.09 '13.12 '14.03 '14.06 '14.09 '14.12 '15.03 '15.06
KDDI au Hikari
CTC Comifa HIKARI
11. IPv6 traffic to Google servers
As of 1st September 2015
• This table shows the
amount of IPv6 traffic
from the major
networks (ASNs) in
Japan to Google.
• Absolute number of
IPv6 traffic is ranked
higher.
• Of the total number
of access, right-most
column shows the
proportion of the
IPv6 access.
11
Rank
Name
ASNs
IPv6
1
KDDI
2516
24.72%
2
So-net
2527
26.89%
3
SoftBank BB
17676
5.25%
4
ctc
18126
48.27%
5
OCN / plala
4713
1.76%
6
TOKAI
10010
21.73%
7
IIJ
2497
2.60%
8
@nifty
2510
2.42%
9
Sony Global Solutions
9619
99.75%
10
iTSCOM
9365
6.91%
11
NTT docomo
9605
0.26%
12
BIGLOBE
2518
0.92%
13
bit-drive
9600
10.41%
14
star cat
17529
7.55%
15
TDNC
9354
2.31%
16
SINET
2907
2.14%
17
K-Opticom
17511
0.20%
18
FreeBit
4691, 10013
0.45%
19
SuperCSI
2506
32.41%
20
VECTANT
2519
0.33%
12. IPv6 Users penetration measured by
Akamai, APNIC and Google
As of 2nd September 201512
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/plotpenetration.php?country=jp
13. IPv6 penetration rate : web servers
13
The number of IPv6 enabled site in the top 500 web sites
which is published by Alexa Internet, Inc (as of 2nd Sep 2015).
http://www.inetcore.com/project/metrics/index.html.en
14. IPv6 supported .jp domain servers
! IPv6 supported .jp domain servers
14
as of 2nd Sep 2015
http://v6metric.jp/html/st04/04.php
15. IPv6 services in Governments
! Japanese governments’ service has been
implementing IPv6.
! In 34 servers:
15
29th Nov 2013 2nd Sep 2015
http://www.attn.jp/ipv6status/jp/go/ 23rd Feb 2015
2013/11/29
2015/2/23
2015/9/2
Web
32%
47%
50%
Mail
18%
26%
26%
DNS
62%
76%
76%
18. Summary
! In Japan, IPv6 Internet connectivity has
deployed smoothly, but need to tackle to
improve contents area.
! Recent topics in contents area:
! Apple’s IPv6 promotion on iOS: Many content
providers will be implement IPv6 in their system.
! It will also have great impact to IPv6 deployment in
mobile area (I hope).
18