Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
PhNOG 2020: Securing your resources with RPKI and IRTAPNIC
APNIC Senior Internet Resource Analyst Anna Mulingbayan gives an overview of how to secure your resources with RPKI and IRT at PhNOG 2020 in Manila, Philippines, on 24 February 2020.
MMIX Peering Forum and MMNOG 2020: Securing your resources with RPKI and IRTAPNIC
APNIC Internet Resource Analyst Zen Ng gives a presentation on RPKI and IRT at MMIX Peering Forum and MMNOG 2020 in Yangon, Myanmar, from 13 to 17 January 2020.
Internet Resource Analyst Pubudu Jayasinghe presents on securing the BGP through RPKI at the second Lanka Network Operators Group meeting in Colombo, Sri Lanka from 1 to 2 November 2018.
23rd PITA AGM and Conference: Internet number registry services - the next ge...APNIC
APNIC Director General Paul Wilson gives a presentation on the latest developments in IP address registry services, and
their importance to Internet stability and security at the 23rd Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association Annual General Meeting (PITA 23 AGM) and Annual Conference in Nadi, Fiji from 8 to 12 April 2019.
Discussion of cybersecurity opportunities and challenges and how APNIC can assist with RPKI, DNSSEC, and BCP 38 implementation to help secure the Internet's infrastructure.
PhNOG 2020: Securing your resources with RPKI and IRTAPNIC
APNIC Senior Internet Resource Analyst Anna Mulingbayan gives an overview of how to secure your resources with RPKI and IRT at PhNOG 2020 in Manila, Philippines, on 24 February 2020.
MMIX Peering Forum and MMNOG 2020: Securing your resources with RPKI and IRTAPNIC
APNIC Internet Resource Analyst Zen Ng gives a presentation on RPKI and IRT at MMIX Peering Forum and MMNOG 2020 in Yangon, Myanmar, from 13 to 17 January 2020.
Internet Resource Analyst Pubudu Jayasinghe presents on securing the BGP through RPKI at the second Lanka Network Operators Group meeting in Colombo, Sri Lanka from 1 to 2 November 2018.
23rd PITA AGM and Conference: Internet number registry services - the next ge...APNIC
APNIC Director General Paul Wilson gives a presentation on the latest developments in IP address registry services, and
their importance to Internet stability and security at the 23rd Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association Annual General Meeting (PITA 23 AGM) and Annual Conference in Nadi, Fiji from 8 to 12 April 2019.
Discussion of cybersecurity opportunities and challenges and how APNIC can assist with RPKI, DNSSEC, and BCP 38 implementation to help secure the Internet's infrastructure.
Senior Training Officer, Sheryl (Shane) Hermoso, outlines the importance of securing Internet routing to prevent route hijacking and prefix mis-origination with RPKI at the recent VNIX/NOG event in Ha Noi in November 2016.
APNIC Senior Resource Analyst Elly Tawhai gives an update on the ‘Reclaiming unused IPv4’ project at PacNOG 24 in Apia, Samoa from 24 to 28 June 2019, to keep the Pacific updated on the plan to provide a new listing service that APNIC Members can use to publish available IPv4 addresses
How APNIC can engage with together with the LEA community, to help them understand better how the registry system works, and the information in the whois database can assist them.
IDNIC OPM 2023 - Internet Number Registry SystemAPNIC
APNIC Director of Information Management Sanjaya gives the keynote presentation on the Internet Number Registry System at the IDNIC OPM 2023, held in Bandung, Indonesia from 5 to 7 December 2023.
APAN 50: RPKI industry trends and initiatives APNIC
APNIC Infrastructure and Development Director Che-Hoo Cheng gives an overview of the RPKI, why it is important, and how to create ROAs and ROVs to secure routing announcements.
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Senior Training Officer, Sheryl (Shane) Hermoso, outlines the importance of securing Internet routing to prevent route hijacking and prefix mis-origination with RPKI at the recent VNIX/NOG event in Ha Noi in November 2016.
APNIC Senior Resource Analyst Elly Tawhai gives an update on the ‘Reclaiming unused IPv4’ project at PacNOG 24 in Apia, Samoa from 24 to 28 June 2019, to keep the Pacific updated on the plan to provide a new listing service that APNIC Members can use to publish available IPv4 addresses
How APNIC can engage with together with the LEA community, to help them understand better how the registry system works, and the information in the whois database can assist them.
IDNIC OPM 2023 - Internet Number Registry SystemAPNIC
APNIC Director of Information Management Sanjaya gives the keynote presentation on the Internet Number Registry System at the IDNIC OPM 2023, held in Bandung, Indonesia from 5 to 7 December 2023.
APAN 50: RPKI industry trends and initiatives APNIC
APNIC Infrastructure and Development Director Che-Hoo Cheng gives an overview of the RPKI, why it is important, and how to create ROAs and ROVs to secure routing announcements.
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
Lao Digital Week 2024: It's time to deploy IPv6APNIC
APNIC Development Director Che-Hoo Cheng presents on the importance of deploying IPv6 at the Lao Digital Week 2024, held in Vientiane, Lao PDR from 10 to 14 January 2024.
APNIC Chief Scientist Geoff Huston presents on the increasing adoption of privacy-related mechanisms that obscure how the network can observe user traffic at AINTEC 2023, held in Bangkok, Thailand from 12 to 14 December 2023.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
ER(Entity Relationship) Diagram for online shopping - TAEHimani415946
https://bit.ly/3KACoyV
The ER diagram for the project is the foundation for the building of the database of the project. The properties, datatypes, and attributes are defined by the ER diagram.
3. APNIC database and the Internet Routing Registry
(IRR)
• APNIC Whois Database
• Two databases in one
• Public network management database
• Whois information about networks and contacts (IP addresses, ASNs and so
forth)
• Routing Registry (RR)
• Contains routing information (routes, filters, peers and so forth)
4. CLI
web UI
RPSL
Whois at APNIC
4
Whois port 43
Registry
database
• Query service on TCP port 43 (RFC 812, 1982)
• Very simple, limited service
7. Why is registry data accuracy important?
• If this data is not accurate, stakeholders will
– Stop using it
– Start using other sources
8. Historical resources
• Pre-RIR delegations
• Resources distributed by InterNIC, AUNIC, and so forth
• No formal agreement with APNIC
• Not managed under policy framework
www.apnic.net/historical-about
11. EC Resolution
• Resolution 2021-09: RESOLVES that all historical resource
holders will need to become, or remain, a Member or Non-
Member of APNIC on and from 1 January 2023, in order to
continue to receive registry services from APNIC.
• prop-147: Historical Resources Management: Reserved
historical resources can be claimed by the custodians within 12
months of the date they were marked as reserved. After 12
months, these resources will be placed in the free pool for re-
delegation.
12. Example of updated registration
inetnum: 196.1.1.0 - 196.1.1.255
netname: CDAC-INDIA-IN
descr: Centre for Development of
Advanced Computing
country: IN
org: ORG-CFDO2-AP
admin-c: SJ1600-AP
tech-c: SJ1600-AP
abuse-c: AC1579-AP
status: ASSIGNED PORTABLE
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
mnt-routes: MAINT-IN-CDAC
mnt-irt: IRT-CDAC-NON-IN
last-modified: 2023-07-
28T09:53:38Z
source: APNIC
organisation: ORG-CFDO2-AP
org-name: Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
org-type: LIR
country: IN
address: Pune University Campus
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
last-modified: 2023-09-05T02:15:38Z
source: APNIC
irt: IRT-CDAC-NON-IN
address: C-DAC Pune University Campus
address: Ganeshkhind, Pune-411007
address: Maharashtra
address: India
e-mail: netops@cdac.in
abuse-mailbox:netops@cdac.in
admin-c: SJ1600-AP
tech-c: SJ1600-AP
remarks: netops@cdac.in was validated on 2024-01-23
mnt-by: MAINT-IN-CDAC
last-modified:2024-01-23T14:09:08Z
source: APNIC
13. Project outcome
• Total number of cases: 3,303 (7,342,080 IPs)
• Total retained by custodians: 4,827,904 IPs
• South Asian custodians: 10,752 IPs
• Total reserved and to be recycled: 2,406,400 IPs
• South Asian custodians: 6,912 IPs IPs
14. AS number registration
• Portable ASN for your own infrastructure
• Non-portable ASN for your customers
aut-num: AS64496
as-name: AS-EXAMPLENET
descr: ASN for Example Net Pty Ltd
country: AU
org: ORG-EXAMPLENET-AP
sponsoring-org: ORG-APNIC1-AP
import: AS64500
export: AS64494
admin-c: DE345-AP
tech-c: DE345-AP
abuse-c: DE345-AP
mnt-by: MAINT-EXAMPLENET-AP
mnt-irt: IRT-EXAMPLENET-AP
last-modified: 2018-08-30T07:50:19Z
source: APNIC
15. Feedback
• Can be challenging to distinguish between portable and
Non-portable ASNs
– Staff turnover
– Lack of documentation
• Limited registration published for customer ASNs
– aut-num records in whois has Members details
19. Fixing IP geolocation information
“When we are downloading
from content distribution
networks, it is determining that
our location is from Australia, in
fact, speedtest.net thinks we
are in Adelaide. Is there a way
to resolve this geolocation
issue so we appear from
Manila.”
“Our users are constantly
reporting geolocation issues with
Gumtree and Sony PSN sites"
"We're having issues with our
address space on the Google Play
store. It seems the range location
can't be identified"
20. Observation
• Confusion about what APNIC registry data is used for
geolocation purpose
inetnum: [mandatory]
netname: [mandatory]
descr: [mandatory]
country: [mandatory]
geofeed: [optional]
geoloc: [optional]
language: [optional]
org: [optional]
admin-c: [mandatory]
tech-c: [mandatory]
abuse-c: [optional]
status: [mandatory]
mnt-by: [mandatory]
last-modified: [generated]
source: [mandatory]
21. APNIC delegations
• For records maintained by APNIC, we record the economy
(ISO-3166) where your organization is registered
inetnum: 157.15.188.0 - 157.15.189.255
netname: UOB-TH
descr: United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited
country: TH
org: ORG-UOBP2-AP
admin-c: UOBA3-AP
tech-c: UOBA3-AP
abuse-c: AU333-AP
status: ALLOCATED PORTABLE
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
mnt-lower: MAINT-UOB-TH
mnt-irt: IRT-UOB-TH
last-modified: 2024-02-08T08:18:09Z
source: APNIC
23. Whois‘geofeed’attribute
• ‘geofeed’ attribute (RFC 9092) now available in whois
• Create a CSV file containing your IP location details
203.176.189.0/24,AU,Brisbane, XXXXX
• Include URL of the CSV file in your inetnum geofeed attribute