This document analyzes global IPv6 deployment based on measurement data. It finds that worldwide IPv6 capability is around 6.5% according to APNIC measurements, though Google reports higher numbers around 10%. Some economies like Belgium, the US, and Japan have IPv6 capabilities above 10%, while most of the Asia Pacific region lags behind worldwide levels. The document suggests IPv6 deployment may be diverging, with some networks investing significantly in IPv6 and others remaining on IPv4, potentially leading to "two kinds of Internet".
The document analyzes global IPv6 deployment based on measurements from APNIC. It finds that worldwide IPv6 capability is around 6.5%, with some countries and networks higher. Indonesia has very low IPv6 capability currently around 0%, despite having adequate IPv4 and IPv6 address space assigned. The top Indonesian networks by sample size also show near 0% IPv6 capability.
A review of current worldwide IPv6 deployment - SANOG EditionAPNIC
This document provides an overview of global IPv6 deployment as of 2016, with a focus on the Asia Pacific region and SANOG economies. It finds that while global IPv6 capability is around 6.5%, some countries have much higher rates, like Belgium at 53%. In Asia Pacific, Japan, Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore show leading deployment. However, few economies in the region are above the global average. The document also analyzes IPv6 deployment data for ISPs and economies in the US, Belgium, Germany, Brazil, Ecuador, and Afghanistan and Bangladesh to understand trends. It concludes that IPv6 and IPv4 networks may increasingly diverge, with some networks investing in IPv6 and others relying more on IPv4 transition technologies
A review of current worldwide IPv6 deploymentAPNIC
Presentation given by George Michaelson, APNIC's Senior R&D Scientist, at the 26th Taiwan Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (TWNIC OPM), held in Taipei, Taiwan from 22 to 23 June 2016
Networking The Pacific, by Jonathan Brewer [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
This document discusses internet connectivity issues facing Pacific island nations. It notes that while submarine cables have connected many Pacific islands to international networks since the 1980s, domestic and inter-island connectivity remains poor. This results in inefficient routing that benefits few parties and high costs that may impact internet adoption rates. The document proposes documenting regional economic and social ties, monitoring interconnectivity, identifying routing inefficiencies, analyzing benefits of regional peering points, and developing a strategy to improve inter-island and domestic connectivity in the Pacific.
Presentation given by Sanjaya, APNIC Deputy Director, at the the Indonesian Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (IDNIC OPM) held in Batam, Indonesia from 30 to 31 May 2016
APNIC's Senior Research and Development Scientist George Michaelson gives an overview of global IPv6 trends in 2017 at the CNNIC OPM 2017 noting that IPv6 is now over the initial deployment and entering normal daily use in a significant number of economies.
The document analyzes global IPv6 deployment based on measurements from APNIC. It finds that worldwide IPv6 capability is around 6.5%, with some countries and networks higher. Indonesia has very low IPv6 capability currently around 0%, despite having adequate IPv4 and IPv6 address space assigned. The top Indonesian networks by sample size also show near 0% IPv6 capability.
A review of current worldwide IPv6 deployment - SANOG EditionAPNIC
This document provides an overview of global IPv6 deployment as of 2016, with a focus on the Asia Pacific region and SANOG economies. It finds that while global IPv6 capability is around 6.5%, some countries have much higher rates, like Belgium at 53%. In Asia Pacific, Japan, Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore show leading deployment. However, few economies in the region are above the global average. The document also analyzes IPv6 deployment data for ISPs and economies in the US, Belgium, Germany, Brazil, Ecuador, and Afghanistan and Bangladesh to understand trends. It concludes that IPv6 and IPv4 networks may increasingly diverge, with some networks investing in IPv6 and others relying more on IPv4 transition technologies
A review of current worldwide IPv6 deploymentAPNIC
Presentation given by George Michaelson, APNIC's Senior R&D Scientist, at the 26th Taiwan Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (TWNIC OPM), held in Taipei, Taiwan from 22 to 23 June 2016
Networking The Pacific, by Jonathan Brewer [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
This document discusses internet connectivity issues facing Pacific island nations. It notes that while submarine cables have connected many Pacific islands to international networks since the 1980s, domestic and inter-island connectivity remains poor. This results in inefficient routing that benefits few parties and high costs that may impact internet adoption rates. The document proposes documenting regional economic and social ties, monitoring interconnectivity, identifying routing inefficiencies, analyzing benefits of regional peering points, and developing a strategy to improve inter-island and domestic connectivity in the Pacific.
Presentation given by Sanjaya, APNIC Deputy Director, at the the Indonesian Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (IDNIC OPM) held in Batam, Indonesia from 30 to 31 May 2016
APNIC's Senior Research and Development Scientist George Michaelson gives an overview of global IPv6 trends in 2017 at the CNNIC OPM 2017 noting that IPv6 is now over the initial deployment and entering normal daily use in a significant number of economies.
The document discusses IPv4 and IPv6 address allocation trends over time. It finds that while IPv6 address allocations by RIRs have steadily increased year-over-year, much of the allocated space remains unused or unadvertised. For IPv4, address transfers have become common since exhaustion, but the majority of transferred space does not appear in RIR logs and may involve legacy space or leases. BGP data suggests a significant amount of IPv4 shifting occurs outside of the official transfer process.
IPv6 - delegations, deployment and trends, SANOG 29APNIC
Presented by Pubudu Jayasinghe, from APNIC Members Services team, at the 29th South Asian Network Operators Group meeting (SANOG29) held in Islamabad, Pakistan from 23 to 30 January 2017
The document discusses factors driving IPv6 deployment and analyzes measurement data on IPv6 adoption. It finds that while wealth and size of an ISP's customer base correlates somewhat with IPv6 deployment, the majority of IPv6 users are served by non-wealthy ISPs. Rapid growth of an ISP does not necessarily motivate accelerated IPv6 adoption either. Having a shortage of IPv4 addresses is likely the biggest factor, as the ISPs with the highest customer to IPv4 address ratios generally have higher IPv6 deployment. However, even with address shortages, some large ISPs still rely primarily on IPv4 for addressing growing customer networks.
This document discusses the need for IPv6 adoption in the Pacific region. It notes that while IPv4 addresses are still available in some Pacific nations, drivers like access to online content and services are increasing the need for IPv6. The status of IPv6 deployment is reviewed for several Pacific countries, showing most have very low IPv6 capability currently but high potential addresses per person with IPv6. Training opportunities are highlighted to help build capacity for IPv6 in the region.
APNIC Chief Scientist helps describe the phenomenon that puts India and other developing economies at the top of IPv6 deployment at the RIPE 76 IPv6 Working Group session.
The document discusses the state of IPv6 adoption and the transition from IPv4 to dual stack networks supporting both IPv4 and IPv6. It finds that while IPv6 adoption is growing, reaching about 18% of internet users, gaps still remain in parts of Asia, Eastern Europe, and Africa. It predicts that in the next few years some providers will stop supporting IPv4 only and offer IPv6 only services, which will leave remaining IPv4 only users, networks and services limited to a smaller portion of the internet. This "crunch time" where the transition is complete will be determined by market forces and could begin within the next 12-24 months.
This document analyzes IPv6 adoption trends in Asia, finding that while some economies like Japan, Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore show significant IPv6 capability, many others in the region are stagnant or show slow growth. It examines IPv6 deployment by major ISPs in economies with high IPv6 rates, like SK Telecom in Korea, and compares IPv6 capability between Asia, Europe, and North America. The analysis suggests the Internet may diverge between those investing in IPv6 and those relying primarily on IPv4.
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
APNIC's External Relations Manager, Klée Aiken, presented an update of IPv6 end user readiness among APEC economies at APEC TEL 52, in Auckland, New Zealand.
Presentation given by Srinivas (Sunny) Chendi, APNIC's Senior Internet Development Advisor, at the 3rd Open Policy meeting held by the Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers (IRINN) 24 November 2015
Vivek Nigam and Pubudu Jayasinghe discuss the Internet in Myanmar, IPv4 depletion and how Members can manage that, deploying IPv6, and routing security.
This document provides an overview and schedule for an APNIC Member Gathering in Guangzhou, China in April 2017. The schedule includes presentations on IPv4 exhaustion, IPv4 transfers, IPv6 deployment status, and an introduction to APNIC services. Statistics are presented on IPv4 and IPv6 allocations and deployments in China and globally by year. Key topics covered include the current IPv4 and IPv6 policies of each RIR, IPv4 transfer policies and procedures, and the higher levels of IPv6 deployment seen in some Asia Pacific countries and networks.
FPT Telecom has deployed IPv6 throughout its core network, broadband network gateway (BNG), and customer premise equipment (CPE). At the BNG, IPv6 was deployed by combining the BNG with a DHCPv6 server. Over 818,000 IPv6 subscribers have been onboarded, accounting for 24.3% of FPT Telecom's total subscribers. Case studies examined issues with generating unique DHCP client identifiers and methods for selectively deploying IPv6 to only CPE devices ready to support it.
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
Presented by Klée Aiken at the 54th Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Telecommunications and Information Working Group held in Kyoto, Japan from 31 October to 4 November.
Comcast began deploying IPv6 in 2005 to support future growth as IPv4 addresses were becoming inadequate. They have since made IPv6 the primary protocol for managing their network and services. Over 99% of their devices are now managed using IPv6-only, and around 40% of their internet traffic occurs over IPv6. Their goal is to continue transitioning their entire infrastructure and services to IPv6-only to fully leverage its capabilities.
El documento contiene una lista de 27 imágenes, 3 videos y 8 páginas web relacionadas con el vocabulario del aeropuerto y la cultura general de los Estados Unidos. Las imágenes, videos y páginas web fueron creadas por diferentes autores y organizaciones para propósitos educativos como actividades de aprendizaje, evaluación y presentación sobre este tema.
Drilling down into networks from the APNIC dataAPNIC
The document discusses measurements of IPv6 capability from various networks around the world. It finds that true dual-stack deployments like Sky Broadband in the UK and AT&T in the US show high and consistent IPv6 capability across device types, while 464xlat deployments like SK Telecom in Korea and T-Mobile in the US show high Android rates but lower iOS rates due to Apple not supporting 464xlat. Measurements of networks give insights into their IPv6 deployment strategies and progress.
The document discusses IPv4 and IPv6 address allocation trends over time. It finds that while IPv6 address allocations by RIRs have steadily increased year-over-year, much of the allocated space remains unused or unadvertised. For IPv4, address transfers have become common since exhaustion, but the majority of transferred space does not appear in RIR logs and may involve legacy space or leases. BGP data suggests a significant amount of IPv4 shifting occurs outside of the official transfer process.
IPv6 - delegations, deployment and trends, SANOG 29APNIC
Presented by Pubudu Jayasinghe, from APNIC Members Services team, at the 29th South Asian Network Operators Group meeting (SANOG29) held in Islamabad, Pakistan from 23 to 30 January 2017
The document discusses factors driving IPv6 deployment and analyzes measurement data on IPv6 adoption. It finds that while wealth and size of an ISP's customer base correlates somewhat with IPv6 deployment, the majority of IPv6 users are served by non-wealthy ISPs. Rapid growth of an ISP does not necessarily motivate accelerated IPv6 adoption either. Having a shortage of IPv4 addresses is likely the biggest factor, as the ISPs with the highest customer to IPv4 address ratios generally have higher IPv6 deployment. However, even with address shortages, some large ISPs still rely primarily on IPv4 for addressing growing customer networks.
This document discusses the need for IPv6 adoption in the Pacific region. It notes that while IPv4 addresses are still available in some Pacific nations, drivers like access to online content and services are increasing the need for IPv6. The status of IPv6 deployment is reviewed for several Pacific countries, showing most have very low IPv6 capability currently but high potential addresses per person with IPv6. Training opportunities are highlighted to help build capacity for IPv6 in the region.
APNIC Chief Scientist helps describe the phenomenon that puts India and other developing economies at the top of IPv6 deployment at the RIPE 76 IPv6 Working Group session.
The document discusses the state of IPv6 adoption and the transition from IPv4 to dual stack networks supporting both IPv4 and IPv6. It finds that while IPv6 adoption is growing, reaching about 18% of internet users, gaps still remain in parts of Asia, Eastern Europe, and Africa. It predicts that in the next few years some providers will stop supporting IPv4 only and offer IPv6 only services, which will leave remaining IPv4 only users, networks and services limited to a smaller portion of the internet. This "crunch time" where the transition is complete will be determined by market forces and could begin within the next 12-24 months.
This document analyzes IPv6 adoption trends in Asia, finding that while some economies like Japan, Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore show significant IPv6 capability, many others in the region are stagnant or show slow growth. It examines IPv6 deployment by major ISPs in economies with high IPv6 rates, like SK Telecom in Korea, and compares IPv6 capability between Asia, Europe, and North America. The analysis suggests the Internet may diverge between those investing in IPv6 and those relying primarily on IPv4.
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
APNIC's External Relations Manager, Klée Aiken, presented an update of IPv6 end user readiness among APEC economies at APEC TEL 52, in Auckland, New Zealand.
Presentation given by Srinivas (Sunny) Chendi, APNIC's Senior Internet Development Advisor, at the 3rd Open Policy meeting held by the Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers (IRINN) 24 November 2015
Vivek Nigam and Pubudu Jayasinghe discuss the Internet in Myanmar, IPv4 depletion and how Members can manage that, deploying IPv6, and routing security.
This document provides an overview and schedule for an APNIC Member Gathering in Guangzhou, China in April 2017. The schedule includes presentations on IPv4 exhaustion, IPv4 transfers, IPv6 deployment status, and an introduction to APNIC services. Statistics are presented on IPv4 and IPv6 allocations and deployments in China and globally by year. Key topics covered include the current IPv4 and IPv6 policies of each RIR, IPv4 transfer policies and procedures, and the higher levels of IPv6 deployment seen in some Asia Pacific countries and networks.
FPT Telecom has deployed IPv6 throughout its core network, broadband network gateway (BNG), and customer premise equipment (CPE). At the BNG, IPv6 was deployed by combining the BNG with a DHCPv6 server. Over 818,000 IPv6 subscribers have been onboarded, accounting for 24.3% of FPT Telecom's total subscribers. Case studies examined issues with generating unique DHCP client identifiers and methods for selectively deploying IPv6 to only CPE devices ready to support it.
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
Presented by Klée Aiken at the 54th Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Telecommunications and Information Working Group held in Kyoto, Japan from 31 October to 4 November.
Comcast began deploying IPv6 in 2005 to support future growth as IPv4 addresses were becoming inadequate. They have since made IPv6 the primary protocol for managing their network and services. Over 99% of their devices are now managed using IPv6-only, and around 40% of their internet traffic occurs over IPv6. Their goal is to continue transitioning their entire infrastructure and services to IPv6-only to fully leverage its capabilities.
El documento contiene una lista de 27 imágenes, 3 videos y 8 páginas web relacionadas con el vocabulario del aeropuerto y la cultura general de los Estados Unidos. Las imágenes, videos y páginas web fueron creadas por diferentes autores y organizaciones para propósitos educativos como actividades de aprendizaje, evaluación y presentación sobre este tema.
Drilling down into networks from the APNIC dataAPNIC
The document discusses measurements of IPv6 capability from various networks around the world. It finds that true dual-stack deployments like Sky Broadband in the UK and AT&T in the US show high and consistent IPv6 capability across device types, while 464xlat deployments like SK Telecom in Korea and T-Mobile in the US show high Android rates but lower iOS rates due to Apple not supporting 464xlat. Measurements of networks give insights into their IPv6 deployment strategies and progress.
Keynote presentation on the Internet of Things given by Paul Wilson, Director General at APNIC, at the inaugural Taiwan Internet Forum, held in Taipei, Taiwan from 8 December 2015
El documento contiene varios problemas matemáticos sobre razonamiento y demostración, comunicación matemática y resolución de problemas. Incluye preguntas sobre números racionales, reales y enteros, expresiones numéricas, conjuntos de números, y situaciones de edades y puntuaciones en juegos. El documento forma parte de una prueba escrita de matemáticas para estudiantes de tercer grado.
Registro auxiliar rutas de aprendizaje matematicas secundaria 1°a 2015Reymundo Salcedo
Este documento presenta los resultados de evaluación de aprendizaje de matemáticas de los estudiantes del primer grado de la Institución Educativa N° 025 "Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción" para el tercer trimestre. Contiene los nombres de los estudiantes, sus calificaciones en diferentes indicadores de competencia matemática, así como registros de asistencia y estadísticas de rendimiento escolar.
Route Origin Authorization (ROA) using RPKI, PhNOG, PhilippinesAPNIC
The document discusses Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) and the use of Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs) to secure Internet number resources and routing. It encourages network operators to enable RPKI and create ROAs in their MyAPNIC account to prevent hijacking of their IP address space and routing prefixes. Visual tools are presented that map ROA coverage across different economies in the Asia Pacific region to illustrate the need for more widespread adoption of these routing security mechanisms.
Alaa Bebars is seeking a challenging position that allows her to utilize her education in media and gain work experience. She has a bachelor's degree in media from Ain Shams University and experience in customer service roles. Her work history includes positions at VFS Tasheel International, Kidzania Cairo, and Raya Call Center. She is proficient in Microsoft Office, skilled in communication, and motivated to learn.
Alexey Kasatonov was an outstanding Soviet and Russian hockey player and defender who had a successful career from the 1970s to 1990s. He won numerous championships and awards including Olympic gold medals in 1984 and 1988 and world championships from 1981 to 1989. After his playing career, Kasatonov held management positions with Russian hockey teams and opened a children's hockey school in New York.
Presentation given by Guangliang Pan at the Internet Society’s ION Hangzhou 2016 conference held alongside the CNNIC OPM on 14 July in Hangzhou, China.
AP IPv6 Taskforce Economies: IPv6 Capabilty from APNIC measurementsAPNIC
AP IPv6 Taskforce Economies: IPv6 Capabilty from APNIC measurements, by George Michaelson.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF session on 24 February 2016.
ION Islamabad, 25 January 2017
By Pubudu Jayasinghe, APNIC & Aftab Siddiqui, Internet Society
Today, we can say that IPv6 is already happening all around the world. It’s interesting to see the main reasons that made it happen, how it’s happening, and to make the audience think about their deployment status and strategy. Statistics from different sources are showed, including data from RIPE NCC measurements.
This document provides an update on IPv6 deployment globally and for specific countries and regions. Some of the key points summarized are:
- Global IPv6 end-user readiness has increased 43.87% in the last 12 months and is now at 16.11%.
- Belgium has the highest IPv6 capability rate at 59.69% while many Asian and European countries rank highly as well. Trinidad and Tobago saw a 37.83% increase and ranks in the top 15.
- Studies have shown IPv6 performance is on par with IPv4 in terms of speed and reliability with some networks like LinkedIn seeing improvements over IPv6.
- Industry trends show the rise of mobile access and devices
The document provides an update on IPv6 deployment globally and in Southeast Asia. It summarizes that global IPv6 end-user readiness has increased 7.69% over the last 12 months to 16.94%. Specific countries and mobile networks in India, Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia are highlighted as having seen large increases in IPv6 capability, with some mobile networks over 200% growth. Performance tests show IPv6 can be as fast or faster than IPv4 in some situations. Industry trends of growing mobile usage and native IPv6 support in newer devices are positive drivers for further IPv6 adoption.
ConnecTechAsia 2018: Global IPv6 Deployment UpdateAPNIC
Senior Internet Resource Analyst Anna Mulingbayan gives an update on global IPv6 deployment at the inaugural ConnecTechAsia 2018 event in Singapore from 26 to 28 June 2018.
IPv6 deployment is progressing globally with the world average at around 32% capable. In Asia, deployment is highest in South Asia led by India, with over 86% of its internet traffic now IPv6 capable. Other Asian countries like Vietnam and Thailand also show significant deployment levels across their major internet service providers. While progress has been steady, IPv6 uptake remains uneven worldwide and more can still be done to advance the transition.
Global IPv6 Summit Presentation - Global Deployment or Digital DivideAPNIC
This document summarizes IPv6 deployment efforts globally and in specific regions and countries. It discusses the growing need for IPv6 due to the depletion of IPv4 address space. Several case studies are presented on IPv6 deployment by mobile carriers like T-Mobile USA. Taiwan's government efforts to promote IPv6 are also summarized, as well as the work done by TWNIC and APNIC to measure IPv6 readiness and encourage adoption.
1. APNIC measures IPv6 deployment using online advertisements that test devices' ability to fetch URLs over IPv6. Their data shows 24.07% of end users are IPv6 capable, a over 400% increase in the past 5 years.
2. India has the highest percentage of IPv6 capable users at 63.79%, while many Asian and European economies have over 30%. Mobile networks are a major driver of IPv6 adoption.
3. IPv6 performance analysis shows a 1.4% global failure rate for TCP connections and varying results for connection speeds between regions, which may be influenced by different routing paths for IPv4 and IPv6.
APNIC Services Team Lead Anna Mulingbayan presented on the status of IPv6 and RPKI deployment at PhNOG 2022 held in Makati, Philippines from 11 to 15 July 2022.
IPv6 performance was analyzed by measuring connection reliability and speed between IPv6 and IPv4 connections. Connection reliability was found to be lower for IPv6, with a 1.8% failure rate for unicast IPv6 compared to 0.2% for IPv4. 6to4 connections had an even higher 9% failure rate. Speed measurements showed that for 65% of unicast connections, IPv6 response times were within 10 milliseconds of IPv4. However, IPv6 connectivity is still not as robust as IPv4, with work remaining to improve IPv6 connection reliability.
APNIC Internet Resource Analyst, Pubudu Jayasinghe, gives an update on IPv6 deployment in the region at bdNOG 11 in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, from 10 to 14 January 2020.
APNIC Training Delivery Manager Tashi Phuntsho gave an update of global and regional IPv6 deployment, including statistics for Cambodia at the KHNOG 2 Online Webinar on 1 August 2020.
Keynote at ISCRAM-China2008: Next generation of Safety Networksglobal
The document discusses next generation safety networks and the transition from IPv4 to IPv6. It provides the following key points:
1) IPv6 is needed to power the next generation of smart transportation, e-society, e-commerce, and other advanced applications that require more addresses and capabilities than IPv4 can provide.
2) China has undertaken major initiatives like CNGI to build out IPv6 infrastructure nationwide in preparation for IPv4 address exhaustion and to promote next generation applications.
3) The 2008 Beijing Olympics demonstrated the first large-scale use of IPv6 for applications like visual surveillance and facility management across multiple venues.
Japan IPv6 Measurement, by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and session on 24 February 2016.APIPv6TF
APNIC Internet Resource Analyst Pubudu Jayasinghe presents on the status of IPv6 deployment at npNOG 5 in Kathmandu, Nepal, from from 8 to 13 December 2019.
Evolution of Mobile Networks and IPv6 - APEC TEL49APNIC
1) Mobile networks are transitioning to higher generations like 3G, 4G and LTE, bringing more smart devices online. This rapid growth is driving the need for more IP addresses.
2) Some mobile carriers like T-Mobile USA and Telstra have deployed IPv6 to support this expansion, allowing native IPv6 services on their 3G/4G networks.
3) Global IPv6 deployment is increasing steadily, with early adopters like Verizon seeing over 50% of traffic over IPv6. Mobile networks provide good opportunities to enable IPv6 as a default for new users and services.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
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Instagram has become one of the most popular social media platforms, allowing people to share photos, videos, and stories with their followers. Sometimes, though, you might want to view someone's story without them knowing.
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3. 6.5%? Google says 10+?
• APNIC applies a weighting function to sum the
measurements,
– based on ITU internet population data, to adjust for sample size
anomalies worldwide.
• If you like, consider this worldwide figure as a low-side
count
– and the Google (and other) measures as a high-side count:
• Its probably somewhere inbetween the two
5. CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPV6 %
BE 55.47% US 33.96% CH 31.30% GR 28.66% DE 28.28% PT 25.62%
LU 23.02% EC 19.59% GB 19.51% PE 18.96% EE 17.18% JP 16.99%
FR 14.63% MY 14.30% FI 13.88% CA 12.75% BR 9.99% NO 9.83%
CZ 9.54% TT 8.29% SG 8.05% NL 7.74% IE 7.47% AU 7.37%
RO 6.59%
CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6 % CC IPv6%
AT 5.38% BO 5.10% SA 4.87% HU 4.63% SE 4.39% TR 3.65%
IN 3.42% BA 3.35% NZ 2.69% PL 2.35% HK 2.31% LK 2.16%
AX 1.64% SI 1.59% RU 1.51% KR 1.25% TW 1.06% TH 0.96%
DK 0.82% IL 0.77% IT 0.69% BG 0.68% VN 0.66% LV 0.48%
LR 0.35% MD 0.33% CN 0.32% BT 0.29% SK 0.25% SD 0.21%
MT 0.19% UA 0.19% ID 0.16% KN 0.14% IS 0.14% BW 0.12%
LT 0.11% RE 0.10% ZA 0.08% CY 0.07%
Above and
Below the Line:
6. Emerging problem in AP region
• Few economies in the AP region are above world-grade
IPv6 capability (green)
• Of the economies below the line, many are stagnant (red),
some are moving upward (yellow)
• Hard to quantify what quality determines ranking:
– Its not just about economic size, diversity of ISP
– Is it about capital investment?
7. Two kinds of Internet?
• IPv4 and IPv6 can’t directly inter-operate as protocols
– You can tunnel, and you can gateway but you can’t send IP packets
directly from
• 2000::/3 to 10.0.0.0/8
– The decision to proceed with IPv6 deployment implies dual-stack
operations, short or long term
– The decision to remain in IPv4 implies increasing use of CGN and
other techniques to maximise address re-use
• There is no avoidance of extra technology cost to continue
to grow the Internet.
8. It looks like it on macro scale
• There are signs that at a high-level view, the economies
investing in IPv6 are now diverging from the ones who are
staying in IPv4
– Its not just about size, or economic capacity
• Lets review some of the players in each ‘camp’
– Some economies with signs of significant IPv6 deployment
– Some economies with little or no sign of significant IPv6 deployment
17. High IPv6 capability, selected
economies Worldwide
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
%IPv6Capable
US
GB
DE
BE
EC
BR
18. Top 10 by sample, US
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
#
Samples
AS7922 Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. 63.94% 59.61% 15183499
AS7018 ATT Services, Inc. 82.35% 75.41% 8786575
AS701 MCI, Inc. dba Verizon Business 0.19% 0.07% 4441014
AS20115 Charter Communications 0.12% 0.07% 3553099
AS22773 Cox Communications Inc. 27.41% 25.64% 3343513
AS22394 Cellco Partnership / Verizon Wireless 89.83% 82.61% 2481142
AS209 Qwest Communications Company, LLC 0.15% 0.12% 2345500
AS20057 ATT Mobility LLC 10.75% 10.72% 2319243
AS20001 Time Warner Cable Internet LLC 45.62% 42.29% 2095293
AS5650 Frontier Communications of America 0.13% 0.07% 2033956
19. Top 10 by Sample, BE
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
# Samples
AS5432 Proximus NV 46.61% 44.57% 748462
AS6848 Telenet N.V. 71.65% 68.86% 677668
AS12392 Brutele SC 75.58% 73.77% 186270
AS47377 Mobistar SA 0.16% 0.31% 41583
AS21502 NC Numericable S.A. 0.00% 0.15% 31925
AS44944 BASE Company NVSA 0.54% 0.30% 15995
AS2611 BELNET 8.44% 7.66% 9588
AS41756 Orascom Telecom Algeria Spa 0.00% 0.06% 7119
AS29587 schedom vof 0.00% 0.27% 6699
AS51964 Equant Inc. 0.00% 0.05% 5919
20. Top 10 by Samples, GB
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
# Samples
AS5607 Sky UK Limited 80.40% 77.50% 1204542
AS2856 British Telecommunications PLC 1.03% 1.36% 997424
AS5089 Virgin Media Limited 0.01% 0.29% 996553
AS43766 MTC KSA 0.00% 0.17% 700175
AS13285 TalkTalk Communications Limited 0.00% 0.30% 251670
AS12576 EE Limited 0.15% 0.62% 227929
AS9105 Tiscali UK Limited 0.00% 0.71% 212562
AS60339 Hutchison 3G UK Limited 0.18% 0.53% 125502
AS6871 PlusNet plc. 0.09% 0.50% 108235
AS43234 TalkTalk Communications Limited 0.00% 0.46% 85316
21. Top 10 by Samples, DE
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferre
d
#
Samples
AS3320 Deutsche Telekom AG 49.75% 48.27% 458699
AS3209 Vodafone GmbH 0.10% 0.45% 152898
AS31334 Vodafone Kabel Deutschland GmbH 68.68% 65.13% 102266
AS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH 2.94% 3.17% 99927
AS200185 X AND MAIL SA 0.00% 1.27% 97150
AS6805 Telefonica Germany GmbH Co.OHG 0.47% 0.67% 88338
AS28753 Leaseweb Deutschland GmbH 42.59% 0.92% 73588
AS6830 Liberty Global Operations B.V. 49.23% 46.45% 69495
AS8972 PlusServer AG 0.31% 0.23% 68920
AS13301 United Gameserver GmbH 95.00% 93.58% 42799
22. Top 10 by Samples BR
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferre
d
#
Samples
AS28573 CLARO S.A. 21.70% 20.57% 1137039
AS18881 Global Village Telecom 18.38% 17.49% 733235
AS7738 Telemar Norte Leste S.A. 4.73% 4.79% 479215
AS27699 TELEFNICA BRASIL S.A 2.82% 2.79% 346391
AS8167 Telecom SA - Filial Distrito Federal 3.40% 3.43% 287345
AS26599 TELEFNICA BRASIL S.A 16.10% 15.55% 100746
AS26615 Tim Celular S.A. 10.54% 10.25% 97656
AS53006 ALGAR TELECOM SA 0.08% 0.36% 52185
AS22085 Claro SA 0.69% 0.67% 41421
AS14868 COPEL Telecom S.A. 28.89% 28.05% 31891
23. Top 10 by Samples, EC
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferre
d
#
Samples
AS14420 TELECOMUNICACIONES - CNT EP 47.23% 45.65% 1030170
AS14522 0.01% 0.34% 290709
AS52257 S.A 0.01% 0.36% 193433
AS27947 S.A 0.04% 0.45% 182426
AS27738 S.A. 0.00% 0.25% 180584
AS23487 0.02% 0.25% 112428
AS19114 S.A. 0.04% 0.15% 108965
AS27668 EP 0.01% 0.39% 99701
AS22724 S.A. 0.01% 0.30% 80768
AS28006 TELECOMUNICACIONES - CNT EP 0.01% 0.54% 25867
27. Reliance/Jio
• Just announced Nationwide 4G/LTE
• They’re offering free voice nationwide if you take the data
plan
• It’s a totally dual-stacked deployment.
• They are hungry for business and have capital behind them
• A Single ISP can lift an economys IPv6 – They’re growing.
27
29. Top 10 IPv6 Capable
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
#
Samples
AS55536 PACSWITCH GLOBAL IP NETWORK 92.66% 0.10% 48042
AS4528 The University of Hong Kong 65.09% 58.33% 636
AS57169 EDIS GmbH 50.86% 46.97% 643
AS133929 TWOWIN CO., LIMITED 22.66% 22.69% 3597
AS24334 Cyberport Hong Kong 15.30% 15.30% 281
AS10103 HK Broadband Network Ltd. 9.24% 0.63% 4590
AS45187 Rackspace IT Hosting AS 5.20% 5.02% 2309
AS36351 SoftLayer Technologies Inc. 2.59% 1.95% 6765
AS3661 The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1.60% 1.47% 815
AS9381 Wharf TT Ltd. 1.12% 0.08% 16643
30. Top 10 IPv6 Samples
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
#
Samples
AS9269 Hong Kong Broadband Network Ltd. 0.00% 0.05% 1130340
AS4760 PCCW Limited 0.10% 0.16% 1074426
AS9304 Hutchison Global Communications 0.02% 0.20% 282108
AS38819 HKCSL GPRS NETWORK 0.00% 0.03% 141436
AS9908 HK Cable TV Ltd 0.00% 0.13% 130239
AS17924 SmarTone Mobile Communications Ltd 0.00% 0.03% 104084
AS9231 China Mobile Hong Kong Company Ltd 0.00% 0.02% 92589
AS55536 PACSWITCH GLOBAL IP NETWORK 92.66% 0.10% 48042
AS10118 Hutchison Telephone Company Limited 0.00% 0.05% 43918
AS9444 Hong Kong Telecomms (HKT) Ltd 0.00% 0.01% 29471
31. Hong Kong by Numbers
7,352,962 people
5,919,134 users
80% penetration
730 ASes
274B GDP
IPv4 412 in BGP
11,686,400 addresses
1.59 per head
93% visible
IPv6 110 in BGP
1,133,878 M addresses
154,207 per head
13% visible
2% capability
33. No! This mostly isn’t a distribution
problem
• Lets look at some history
– Growth in distinct INR holders by economy over time
– Amount of IPv4, IPv6 by INR holder count by economy over time
• What kinds of trend do we see?
38. What kinds of deployment are
working worldwide?
• Drill down into the APNIC data, by ASN and Economy
• Within the ASN or Economy, what kinds of devices are using
IPv6?
• Plot the IPv6 capability by device category
– Mobile vs ‘Desktop’
– Android vs iOS
• Note: we don’t control the presentation ratio by device type: this
is outside our control
– So the absolute numbers don’t mean very much
– There is undoubtedly a lot of internet on mobile devices
• Note: mobile device doesn’t necessarily mean on cellular carrier
– But we know many ISPs are cellular ISPs
50. Observations
• Successful deployments now exist worldwide in
commercial, large-scale networks
• Cable networks
– True dualstack, neutral to device type, high visibility across all
devices
• (Comcast, Sky)
• Cellular networks
– True dualstack, Native-IPv6+464XLat.
• (T-Mobile, SK-Telecom)
• (Restricts service to iOS devices at this time but Apple will move)
• Fiber and ADSL networks
– (Telstra, Internode, ATT, TMNET)
51. Observations
• There is unlikely to be a significant avoidance of
cost by delaying IPv6 deployment
– You have to buy and deploy a CGN anyway
• Momentum is now with ISPs, carriers and content
providers who are deploying dual-stack
– IoT and multi-device owning users like IPv6
– Facebook likes IPv6
– Google and LinkedIn like IPv6
– Apple now requires IPv6 capable apps (since June)
52. Observations
• This is not primarily a resource distribution problem
• This is very probably a capital investment problem.
– And a logistical problem: it takes planning
– Deployment strategies are out there, in carriers and Isps
who you don’t compete with directly, there is a lot to learn
from deployment models used overseas
• If you don’t deploy IPv6, you may risk falling behind
in international competitiveness, and become less
attractive for significant ICT investment which
expects IPv6
53. Lets think about Sky for a minute.
Sky completes roll out of IPv6 becoming the first major UK Internet provider to future-
proof its service for customers
06 September 2016
Sky today announces that over 90% of its broadband customers are now IPv6
enabled, future-proofing its network for millions of customers.
Ensuring customers broadband connections are IPv6 ready is an essential
development for Sky customers using the Internet. IPv6 will provide an almost
limitless supply of IP addresses, so customers can continue to enjoy using the
Internet across multiple devices without risk of losing connection.
Whether it’s watching their favourite TV shows online, buying concert tickets or
online shopping, Sky is committed to providing its customers with a reliable
broadband experience, as the Internet transitions to the next-generation
addressing standard.
53
54. Lets think about Sky for a minute.
Sky completes roll out of IPv6 becoming the first major UK Internet provider to future-
proof its service for customers
06 September 2016
Sky today announces that over 90% of its broadband customers are now IPv6
enabled, future-proofing its network for millions of customers.
. IPv6 will provide an almost
limitless supply of IP addresses, so customers can continue to enjoy using the
Internet across multiple devices without risk of losing connection.
Whether it’s watching their favourite TV shows online, buying concert tickets or
online shopping, Sky is committed to providing its customers with a reliable
broadband experience, as the Internet transitions to the next-generation
addressing standard.
54
55. Lets think about Sky for a minute.
Sky completes roll out of IPv6 becoming the first major UK Internet provider to future-
proof its service for customers
06 September 2016
Sky today announces that over 90% of its broadband customers are now IPv6
enabled, future-proofing its network for millions of customers.
. IPv6 will provide an almost
limitless supply of IP addresses, so customers can continue to enjoy using the
Internet across multiple devices without risk of losing connection.
Whether it’s watching their favourite TV shows online, buying concert tickets or
online shopping, Sky is committed to providing its customers with a reliable
broadband experience, as the Internet transitions to the next-generation
addressing standard.
55
56. Yea. Lets talk about Sky
• Mohamed Hammady, Chief Technical Officer, Sky UK
commented: "Technical leadership is part of Sky’s DNA. We
were the first carrier in the UK to introduce 100Gb/s fibre
optic technology for our core network, and the first
European adopter of Cisco’s latest carrier grade routers,
the NCS6000 series, bringing 8Tb/s technology to our
super-core. And now, we’re enabling the network to IPv6,
future-proofing millions of customers’ broadband
connections. All these developments help us to support
customers’ huge demand for viewing TV on multiple
devices and demonstrate Sky’s commitment to giving
customers the best broadband experience.”
56
57. Yea. Lets talk about Sky
• Mohamed Hammady, Chief Technical Officer, Sky UK
commented: "Technical leadership is part of Sky’s DNA. We
were the first carrier in the UK to introduce 100Gb/s fibre
optic technology for our core network, and the first
European adopter of Cisco’s latest carrier grade routers,
the NCS6000 series, bringing 8Tb/s technology to our
super-core. And now, we’re enabling the network to IPv6,
future-proofing millions of customers’ broadband
connections. All these developments help us to support
customers’ huge demand for viewing TV on multiple
devices and demonstrate Sky’s commitment to giving
customers the best broadband experience.”
57
58. Yea. Lets talk about Sky
• Mohamed Hammady, Chief Technical Officer, Sky UK
commented: "Technical leadership is part of Sky’s DNA. We
were the first carrier in the UK to introduce 100Gb/s fibre
optic technology for our core network, and the first
European adopter of Cisco’s latest carrier grade routers,
the NCS6000 series, bringing 8Tb/s technology to our
super-core. And now, we’re enabling the network to IPv6,
future-proofing millions of customers’ broadband
connections. All these developments help us to support
customers’ huge demand for viewing TV on multiple
devices and demonstrate Sky’s commitment to giving
customers the best broadband experience.”
58
59. Yea. Lets talk about Sky
• Mohamed Hammady, Chief Technical Officer, Sky UK
commented: "Technical leadership is part of Sky’s DNA. We
were the first carrier in the UK to introduce 100Gb/s fibre
optic technology for our core network, and the first
European adopter of Cisco’s latest carrier grade routers,
the NCS6000 series, bringing 8Tb/s technology to our
super-core. And now, we’re enabling the network to IPv6,
future-proofing millions of customers’ broadband
connections. All these developments help us to support
customers’ huge demand for viewing TV on multiple
devices and demonstrate Sky’s commitment to giving
customers the best broadband experience.”
59
60. Juuuust one more thing about Sky
• Sky viewers are going to watch the Hong
Kong Rugby Sevens on IPv6.
• What are you guys doing about capital
investment in the future?
• Is Technical Leadership in your DNA?
60