George Kuo of APNIC presnted the highlights of global and regional economies IPv6 readiness, governments’ initiative in the Asia Pacific region, as well as the growth path of the Internet.
APIPv6TF BoF Australia Update and IoT, by Michael Biber.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF session on 24 February 2016.
APIPv6TF BoF Australia Update and IoT, by Michael Biber.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF session on 24 February 2016.
Strategic Engagement Director Pablo Hinojosa gives an update on APNIC's activities and new service initiatives at AFRINIC 29 in Hammamet, Tunisia from 26 to 30 November 2018.
A review of current worldwide IPv6 deploymentAPNIC
Presentation given by George Michaelson, APNIC's Senior R&D Scientist, at the 26th Taiwan Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (TWNIC OPM), held in Taipei, Taiwan from 22 to 23 June 2016
ION Bangladesh, 11 April 2016 - This presentation will have two parts. Firstly, it will focus on IPv6 deployment status in Bangladesh. The current statistics from different sources will be analyzed and represented there. Though the deployment trend is upward, still not many ISPs are IPv6 enabled. The corporate and enterprise networks as well as the government websites are still running IPv4 only. In this part I’ll also talk about the challenges and how to overcome them. In the second part of the presentation, I will share my experience of IPv6 deployment planning and challenges in Bangladesh Research and Education Network (BdREN). Right now BdREN is running a very limited scale pilot network with only six universities. But soon it will migrate to its countrywide larger network that is going to connect more than 34 universities with dual stack connectivity from day 1. I was directly involved in the planning and deployment of the network and faced many challenges and gathered valuable experience that I would like to share in the presentation. I would talk about IPv6 address planning and migration planning. The presentation would give an overall idea about the IPv6 deployment steps.
Deputy Director General, Sanjaya, outlines Internet infrastructure in Taiwan, demonstrating how the BGP routing table can be used as a data source to visualise Internet infrastructure in an economy by mapping transit paths of Autonomous System Numbers delegated to that economy.
Understanding Remote Peering - Connecting to the Core of the InternetWilliam Norton
Understanding Remote Peering – The New Wave of Interconnection at the Core of the Internet.
Using real-world case studies, this free webinar explains remote peering and what it means to ISPs, content providers and the global Internet peering ecosystem. Learn from William B. Norton who has presented three popular USTelecom webinars on Internet peering.
Background
The Internet peering ecosystem is going through a historic and rapid paradigm shift.
The largest ISPs and content providers have always interconnected their networks at the core of the Internet using a technique called "Internet peering," the free and reciprocal exchange of access to each other's customers. In this way, networks of scale can exchange a large enough amount of traffic for free with one another to offset the cost of deployment (equipment, colocation, and transport to the colocation center). This justification is the basis for the business case for peering.
However, a recent trend -- called "remote peering" -- has emerged as a way to get these peering benefits but without the cost of additional equipment, transport, or colocation. The remote peering model is where a remote peering provider delivers transport to the customer router with Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) extension(s) from the largest exchange points in the world. In this way, the customer gets all of the benefits of peering (performance, control over routing, direct relationships with the peer networks, etc.) without the large initial capital and operational costs.
This is not just a fringe or small change to peering - it is a fundamental shift in the Internet architecture. Remote peering is a new technique that helps make peering accessible to a much larger population. As a result of the cost shift, an increasing percentage of networks are peering across great distances. The peering paradigm of "peering keeps local traffic local" is no more.
During the free webinar you will hear case studies from the field where medium-sized content companies are able to enter the peering ecosystem and connect to multiple Internet Exchange Points over a single circuit. These companies have graciously allowed their cost numbers to be shared so the traditional peering model can be compared against the emerging remote peering model. Also, the webinar will highlight the strongest arguments on both sides of the debate over whether remote peering is good or bad for the global Internet peering ecosystem.
William B. Norton, Executive Director, DrPeering International and Author of the new 2014 Edition of “The Internet Peering Playbook: Connecting to the Core of the Internet” which includes a new chapter dedicated to remote peering.
Strategic Engagement Director Pablo Hinojosa gives an update on APNIC's activities and new service initiatives at AFRINIC 29 in Hammamet, Tunisia from 26 to 30 November 2018.
A review of current worldwide IPv6 deploymentAPNIC
Presentation given by George Michaelson, APNIC's Senior R&D Scientist, at the 26th Taiwan Network Information Centre’s Open Policy Meeting (TWNIC OPM), held in Taipei, Taiwan from 22 to 23 June 2016
ION Bangladesh, 11 April 2016 - This presentation will have two parts. Firstly, it will focus on IPv6 deployment status in Bangladesh. The current statistics from different sources will be analyzed and represented there. Though the deployment trend is upward, still not many ISPs are IPv6 enabled. The corporate and enterprise networks as well as the government websites are still running IPv4 only. In this part I’ll also talk about the challenges and how to overcome them. In the second part of the presentation, I will share my experience of IPv6 deployment planning and challenges in Bangladesh Research and Education Network (BdREN). Right now BdREN is running a very limited scale pilot network with only six universities. But soon it will migrate to its countrywide larger network that is going to connect more than 34 universities with dual stack connectivity from day 1. I was directly involved in the planning and deployment of the network and faced many challenges and gathered valuable experience that I would like to share in the presentation. I would talk about IPv6 address planning and migration planning. The presentation would give an overall idea about the IPv6 deployment steps.
Deputy Director General, Sanjaya, outlines Internet infrastructure in Taiwan, demonstrating how the BGP routing table can be used as a data source to visualise Internet infrastructure in an economy by mapping transit paths of Autonomous System Numbers delegated to that economy.
Understanding Remote Peering - Connecting to the Core of the InternetWilliam Norton
Understanding Remote Peering – The New Wave of Interconnection at the Core of the Internet.
Using real-world case studies, this free webinar explains remote peering and what it means to ISPs, content providers and the global Internet peering ecosystem. Learn from William B. Norton who has presented three popular USTelecom webinars on Internet peering.
Background
The Internet peering ecosystem is going through a historic and rapid paradigm shift.
The largest ISPs and content providers have always interconnected their networks at the core of the Internet using a technique called "Internet peering," the free and reciprocal exchange of access to each other's customers. In this way, networks of scale can exchange a large enough amount of traffic for free with one another to offset the cost of deployment (equipment, colocation, and transport to the colocation center). This justification is the basis for the business case for peering.
However, a recent trend -- called "remote peering" -- has emerged as a way to get these peering benefits but without the cost of additional equipment, transport, or colocation. The remote peering model is where a remote peering provider delivers transport to the customer router with Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) extension(s) from the largest exchange points in the world. In this way, the customer gets all of the benefits of peering (performance, control over routing, direct relationships with the peer networks, etc.) without the large initial capital and operational costs.
This is not just a fringe or small change to peering - it is a fundamental shift in the Internet architecture. Remote peering is a new technique that helps make peering accessible to a much larger population. As a result of the cost shift, an increasing percentage of networks are peering across great distances. The peering paradigm of "peering keeps local traffic local" is no more.
During the free webinar you will hear case studies from the field where medium-sized content companies are able to enter the peering ecosystem and connect to multiple Internet Exchange Points over a single circuit. These companies have graciously allowed their cost numbers to be shared so the traditional peering model can be compared against the emerging remote peering model. Also, the webinar will highlight the strongest arguments on both sides of the debate over whether remote peering is good or bad for the global Internet peering ecosystem.
William B. Norton, Executive Director, DrPeering International and Author of the new 2014 Edition of “The Internet Peering Playbook: Connecting to the Core of the Internet” which includes a new chapter dedicated to remote peering.
ION Sri Lanka - IPv6 Deployment Update - Where are we now?
Two Years After World IPv6 Launch: Are We There Yet?
Vivek Nigam (APNIC)
June 2014 marked the 2nd anniversary of World IPv6 Launch, when thousands of Internet Service Providers, home networking equipment manufacturers, and web companies around the world came together to permanently enable IPv6 on their products and services. Where are we now on the path to full global IPv6 adoption? We’ll discuss the current state of IPv6 adoption, including statistics and lessons learned from and since World IPv6 Launch, and the next steps needed to move forward with IPv6 deployment.
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
APNIC's External Relations Manager, Klée Aiken, presented an update of IPv6 end user readiness among APEC economies at APEC TEL 52, in Auckland, New Zealand.
The Importance of adopting, implementing and following up IPv6 migration at a country/national Level. IPv6 preparedness is increasingly urgent and growth of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority pool for available IPv4 addresses is already exhausted.
The Presentation provide guidance of what the issues to consider when planning and monitoring an IPv6 migration managed by different stakeholders .
"Japan IPv6 Measurement" by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at the APNIC 40 IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF sessions on Wed 9 Sep 2015.
In this day and age where internet connectivity is becoming more and more ubiquitous, IPv4 addresses are forseen to be exhausted by 2011.
in this webcast, we will cover
why entreprises should migrate to IPv6
what the underlying challenges for such a migration are
how Orange Business Service can support you to successfully migrate from IPv4 to IPv6
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
2. Overview
• Highlights of global and regional economies IPv6 readiness
• Governments’ initiative in the Asia Pacific region
• Growth path of the Internet
• Conclusion
2
6. IPv6 end user readiness
http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/Regions/001%20World/ as of 18/11/2013
6
Data source from “flash” and “JavaScript”
and including viewers from mobile devices
7. IPv6 deployment leaderboard
(commercial operators)
7
ASN Entity Economy IPv6
preferred
rate
22394 Cellco Verizon Wireless US 41.58
2516 KDDI KDDI CORPORATION JP 30.79
18126 CTCX Chubu Telecommunications Company; Inc. JP 30.15
8708 RSC & RDS SA RO 23.53
7018 AT&T US 16.26
4739 INTERNODE-AS Internode Pty Ltd AU 14.34
17412 Woosh Wireless NZ 11.01
2042 Jaring Communications MY 10.07
4773 MOBILEONELTD-AS-AP MobileOne Ltd. Mobile/Internet
Service Provider Singapore
SG 9.86
55430 STARHUBINTERNET-AS-NGNBN Starhub Internet Pte Ltd SG 9.71
7922 Comcast US 9.53
http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/AS/ 18/11//2013
8. Observations
• The status of IPv6 deployment is varied among regions,
economies, and individual ASNs (network operators)
– IPv6 deployment is not occurring simultaneously
– Some economies and network operators have been very active in
deploying IPv6
• Let’s examine some statistics and anecdotal evidence of
deployment in the Asia Pacific region
8
10. Australia
• Has a strategy for IPv6 implementation in Australian
Government Agencies
– Version 1 in 2007, Version 2 in 2009
– Have IPv6 capable hardware and software platforms by 2012
– Operate a dual stack IPv4 and IPv6 environment by 2015
• Stage 1: Preparation (Jan 2008 – Dec 2009)
• Stage 2: Transition (Jan 2010 – Dec 2011)
• Stage 3: Implementation (Jan 2012 – Dec 2012)
10
11. Australia: Statistics
11
• Reported update on the current levels of Stage 3
implementation (as of 2012) as reported by the AGIMO
http://www.ipv6.org.au/summit/talks/JohnHillier_AGIMO_IPv6Summit12.pdf
13. New Zealand
• GCIO circular in Feb 2012
– Transition to IPv6 for government agencies
• All government agencies, through the course of technology
and application refresh cycles or where funding is
available, are expected to:
– Ensure all public/external Internet facing services (e.g. websites,
email, DNS) are IPv6 accessible and operationally use IPv6
– Ensure that internal networks, applications and devices
operationally use IPv6
– Provide status updates on their progress to the Office of the GCIO
– http://www.ipv6.govt.nz/assets/GCIO-Circular-1-IPv6.pdf
13
15. China
• An announcement was made by the Chinese State Council
in Nov 2011
– IPv6 mandates to the Industry
• “China will put Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) into small-scale commercial
pilot use and form a mature business model by the end of 2013”, the State
Council recently said at an executive meeting about the main goals and road
map for the China Next Generation Internet project (People’s Daily Online, Jan
2012, http://english.people.com.cn/90778/7696495.html)
• 3 million users for each operator by 2013
• 25 million users by 2015
– Service providers in China are responding to this mandate
15
18. Japan
• The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
conducts regular IPv6 Study Groups
– Partnership between the public and private sectors
• Detailed field level discussions
– Most recent one on July 2013
• Active discussion on CGN: concerns of its relatively high costs and possible
negative impact to end users
• Update on usage of existing IPv6 test bed (APs and CPs)
• Discussion on potential formats of IPv6 service deliveries: Default IPv6 services
– Some providers are experiencing positive results
• Discussion on IPv6 services in mobile networks
• Discussion on developing IPv6 security guidelines
18
http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/policyreports/chousa/ipv6_internet/02kiban04_03000222.html
20. Singapore
• IPv6 Transition Program lead by Infocomm Development
Authority (iDA) of Singapore
– To apply a multistakeholder approach in conjunction with “pull” and
“push” strategies to support IPv6 adoption
• Create initial IPv6 demand by enterprises, government agencies, content and
application providers
• Create IPv6 supply by network providers
• Drive competency across multistakeholders
• Ensure IPv6 and IPv4 performance equity by hardware and software vendors
• Raise awareness of IPv6 across multistakeholders
• Managing IPv4 address exhaustion, mainly by network providers
– To address the issue of IPv4 exhaustion and to facilitate the smooth
transition of the Singapore infocomm ecosystem to IPv6
– To promote IPv6 adoption in the local industry
20
http://www.ida.gov.sg/Infocomm-Landscape/Technology/IPv6
22. Taiwan
• “IPv6 Upgrade Promotion Program” led by the Ministry of
Transportation and Communications
• Objectives
– Seamless transfer from IPv4 to IPv6 network environments in
Chinese Taipei
– National Information and Communication’s Initiative to actively
promote the gradual upgrade to IPv6
• By 2013: Enable dual stack among 50% of public network services (Web, DNS,
email)
• By 2015: Enable dual stack on the remaining public network services
• Around 2016: All government related network services to be IPv6 enabled
around 2016
– Monitoring IPv6 deployment status
– Active engagement among multistakeholders
22
http://conference.apnic.net/36/program#/speaker/Sheng-Wei%20Kuo
25. Mobile cellular subscription
(per 100 inhabitants)
25
http://statistics.apec.org/index.php/key_indicator/index
Australia, 106.19
Brunei Darussalam,
113.77
China, 81.26
Taiwan, 126.46
Hong Kong, 227.93
Indonesia, 115.20
Japan, 109.43
Korea, 110.36
Malaysia, 140.94
New Zealand, 110.33
Papua New Guinea, 37.78
Singapore, 153.40
Thailand, 120.29
The Philippines, 106.77
Viet Nam, 149.41
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
26. Mobile cellular subscription
(per 100 inhabitants)
26
http://statistics.apec.org/index.php/key_indicator/index
Australia, 106.19
Brunei Darussalam,
113.77
China, 81.26
Taiwan, 126.46
Hong Kong, 227.93
Indonesia, 115.20
Japan, 109.43
Korea, 110.36
Malaysia, 140.94
New Zealand, 110.33
Papua New Guinea,
37.78
Singapore, 153.40
Thailand, 120.29
The Philippines, 106.77
Viet Nam, 149.41
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
• More than one subscription per person
• HK : 225, Singapore: 150, Vietnam: 150,
Malaysia: 140, Taiwan: 125, Thailand:120,
Indonesia: 115
• We can conclude that aspiring economies
are moving straight to Mobile networks
27. Global LTE growth focus
www.4gamericas.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page&pageid=1781
27
28. LTE user devices 2011 - 2013
28
http://www.gsacom.com/news/gsa_387.php
29. Mobile networks
• The business competency of mobile network operators:
– Shifting from being a traditional voice and messaging provider to a
mobile broadband service provider
– Services on voice, messaging and data are converging on IP-based
services
– Rapidly increasing LTE deployment in the region
• Decision makers’ (mobile network operators) view
– Ready to move to voice over LTE?
– Mobile cloud computing on top of the LTE network?
– What are the key building blocks of an all-IP strategy?
29
http://lteconference.wordpress.com/
30. Case Study - T-Mobile USA IPv6 on
LTE Story
• Lack of IPv4 address space combined with rapid growth in
“always-on” devices prompted a rethink of the IP addressing
strategy in late 2009
– IPv4 does not fit the business need
– IPv6 deployment in 3GPP is easy
• Feasibility study and impact assessment on IPv6 deployment
took about 9 months
• T-Mobile USA started an IPv6 friendly user trial in 2010 on their
2G/3G/HSPA network
– Currently settled with IPv6-Only + 464XLAT transition technology to
make everything work with IPv6-Only
• T-Mobile USA did not spend any CAPEX to deploy IPv6
• Introduction feature to handsets is a slow and careful process
30
http://conference.apnic.net/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/58870/tmo-ipv6-feb-2013_1361827441.pdf
32. Governments’ support
• IPv6 awareness among governments’ in the Asia Pacific region is very
high
• Governments have implemented many initiatives
– Partnership between the public and private sectors in various forms
– Developing national policies, guidelines, and roadmaps to enable IPv6
– Enabling IPv6 in government networks
– Mandating for IPv6 readiness in government procurement for ICT goods and
services
– Raising IPv6 awareness among key people in the government and industry
– Providing timely up skilling and training
– Monitoring IPv6 deployment measurements and sharing information with the
industry
– Including the necessity of IPv6 deployment in ministerial statements
• Continuous engagement with the industry needs support from
governments
32
33. Support the current and future growth
• The end-to-end Internet principle allows many stakeholders
to interact directly, and provide a foundation for innovation
– The Internet is a highly diverse and flexible amalgam of many
components
– The speed of innovation is rapid
• Internet industry is at a critical turning point
– Some may be left behind if their organization does not learn how to
provide both IPv4 and IPv6 services
– Choosing technologies that support the current business model,
while establishing a foundation for a future business model is no
simple task – there is no one strategy that fits all
– Key success factor: Information sharing and continuous
collaboration among the Internet’s multistakeholders
33
37. APRICOT 2014 and APNIC 37
• 18-28 February 2014
• Bangkok Convention Center, Centara Grand Hotel and
Convention Center
37
http://2014.apricot.net/program