Japan IPv6 Measurement, by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and session on 24 February 2016.APIPv6TF
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
APNIC's External Relations Manager, Klée Aiken, presented an update of IPv6 end user readiness among APEC economies at APEC TEL 52, in Auckland, New Zealand.
Japan IPv6 Measurement, by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and session on 24 February 2016.APIPv6TF
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
APNIC's External Relations Manager, Klée Aiken, presented an update of IPv6 end user readiness among APEC economies at APEC TEL 52, in Auckland, New Zealand.
Afghan wireless introduces 3.75 g+ broadband in kabulAfghan Wireless
In December 2014, Afghan Wireless Communication Company became the first telecommunications company in Afghanistan to implement true mobile broadband services. Already serving more than 4 million subscribers across every Afghan province, the firm expanded its existing 2G network to provide 3.75G+ connectivity in Kabul.
Future Thinking of Cloud and Connectivity - Commsday 2016Bevan Slattery
Presentation by Serial Entrepreneur, Bevan Slattery at Commsday Summit 2016 on Future Thinking around the future of data centres, cloud, connectivity both in the Australian marketplace and globally. Also presenting some "napkin maths" on the rise of 5G and what that means to the Australian marketplace the NBN
What is active mobile network infrastructure sharing? Trends in active sharing. Why should regulators allow active sharing? Implementing the regulatory changes for active sharing. List of examples.
Chris cheeseman, BT - FCCG interim report recommendationstechUK
Chris Cheeseman, BT Group
FCCG interim report recommendations-bt-issue 1
Presented at the Cluster 1/4 UK Spectrum Policy Forum meeting
More information is available http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
The Sandvine Global Internet Phenomena Report shines a light on fixed and mobile networks around the world, providing unparalleled insight into Internet trends and subscriber behavior patterns unravelling on networks globally.
Ericsson Technology Review: Bolstering the last mile with Multipath TCPEricsson
Access aggregation is a viable option for service providers to boost bandwidth across the last mile in areas where it is too costly to increase the capacity of legacy access. Multipath TCP is ideal for access aggregation in the last mile as it is able to boost bandwidth significantly while simultaneously increasing reliability and ensuring seamless connectivity. Multipath TCP proxies are carrier-grade and optimized for high traffic throughput. They allow service providers to use Multipath TCP for access aggregation without the need for end devices and internet servers to be aware of it, and make it possible to implement traffic-steering policies for the use of available access networks in the most cost-effective and efficient way.
Findings from the latest edition of the Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) Mobility Report show that by 2020 advanced mobile technology will be commonplace around Latin America & Caribbean: smartphone subscriptions will more than double, reaching 603 million, and 86% of the Latam’s population will be using smartphones.
The report, a comprehensive update on mobile trends, shows that growth in mature markets comes from an increasing number of devices per individual. In developing regions, it comes from a swell of new subscribers as smartphones become more affordable; Latin America will add +330 million smartphone subscriptions until year-end 2020.
The benefit of technology neutral spectrum licences 25 sep 2020Coleago Consulting
In many countries - particularly those which rely on wireless broadband - the process of introducing new technology in existing frequency bands is delayed or held up because spectrum is not licenced on a technology neutral basis. The article explains the benefits of technology neutral spectrum licences.
"Japan IPv6 Measurement" by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at the APNIC 40 IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF sessions on Wed 9 Sep 2015.
Afghan wireless introduces 3.75 g+ broadband in kabulAfghan Wireless
In December 2014, Afghan Wireless Communication Company became the first telecommunications company in Afghanistan to implement true mobile broadband services. Already serving more than 4 million subscribers across every Afghan province, the firm expanded its existing 2G network to provide 3.75G+ connectivity in Kabul.
Future Thinking of Cloud and Connectivity - Commsday 2016Bevan Slattery
Presentation by Serial Entrepreneur, Bevan Slattery at Commsday Summit 2016 on Future Thinking around the future of data centres, cloud, connectivity both in the Australian marketplace and globally. Also presenting some "napkin maths" on the rise of 5G and what that means to the Australian marketplace the NBN
What is active mobile network infrastructure sharing? Trends in active sharing. Why should regulators allow active sharing? Implementing the regulatory changes for active sharing. List of examples.
Chris cheeseman, BT - FCCG interim report recommendationstechUK
Chris Cheeseman, BT Group
FCCG interim report recommendations-bt-issue 1
Presented at the Cluster 1/4 UK Spectrum Policy Forum meeting
More information is available http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
The Sandvine Global Internet Phenomena Report shines a light on fixed and mobile networks around the world, providing unparalleled insight into Internet trends and subscriber behavior patterns unravelling on networks globally.
Ericsson Technology Review: Bolstering the last mile with Multipath TCPEricsson
Access aggregation is a viable option for service providers to boost bandwidth across the last mile in areas where it is too costly to increase the capacity of legacy access. Multipath TCP is ideal for access aggregation in the last mile as it is able to boost bandwidth significantly while simultaneously increasing reliability and ensuring seamless connectivity. Multipath TCP proxies are carrier-grade and optimized for high traffic throughput. They allow service providers to use Multipath TCP for access aggregation without the need for end devices and internet servers to be aware of it, and make it possible to implement traffic-steering policies for the use of available access networks in the most cost-effective and efficient way.
Findings from the latest edition of the Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) Mobility Report show that by 2020 advanced mobile technology will be commonplace around Latin America & Caribbean: smartphone subscriptions will more than double, reaching 603 million, and 86% of the Latam’s population will be using smartphones.
The report, a comprehensive update on mobile trends, shows that growth in mature markets comes from an increasing number of devices per individual. In developing regions, it comes from a swell of new subscribers as smartphones become more affordable; Latin America will add +330 million smartphone subscriptions until year-end 2020.
The benefit of technology neutral spectrum licences 25 sep 2020Coleago Consulting
In many countries - particularly those which rely on wireless broadband - the process of introducing new technology in existing frequency bands is delayed or held up because spectrum is not licenced on a technology neutral basis. The article explains the benefits of technology neutral spectrum licences.
"Japan IPv6 Measurement" by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
A presentation given at the APNIC 40 IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF sessions on Wed 9 Sep 2015.
APIPv6TF BoF Australia Update and IoT, by Michael Biber.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF session on 24 February 2016.
TWNIC OPM and IPv6 Summit 2013 - IPv6 DeploymentAPNIC
George Kuo of APNIC presnted the highlights of global and regional economies IPv6 readiness, governments’ initiative in the Asia Pacific region, as well as the growth path of the Internet.
ION Islamabad, 25 January 2017
By Pubudu Jayasinghe, APNIC & Aftab Siddiqui, Internet Society
Today, we can say that IPv6 is already happening all around the world. It’s interesting to see the main reasons that made it happen, how it’s happening, and to make the audience think about their deployment status and strategy. Statistics from different sources are showed, including data from RIPE NCC measurements.
IPv6 - delegations, deployment and trends, SANOG 29APNIC
Presented by Pubudu Jayasinghe, from APNIC Members Services team, at the 29th South Asian Network Operators Group meeting (SANOG29) held in Islamabad, Pakistan from 23 to 30 January 2017
May 13, 2013, Swiss IPv6 Council Member Event.
The Impact of IPv6 to Net Politics
CGN Killer IPv6
- Why CGN isn't a good concept for the future, but IPv6 is.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
2. Summary of IPv6 deployment status in Japan
n Networks
n Many fixed-line ISPs have started their
commercial IPv6 service for both enterprise and
consumer users.
n Some ISPs migrate their existing IPv4 only users to dual
stack environment.
n Total IPv6 Internet users are increasing.
n A few cellular carriers provide IPv6 connectivity.
n Contents
n IPv6 ready Government’s services are increasing.
n Large contents provides do not support IPv6 yet.
2
3. IPv6 readiness measurement in JP
n Core Network
n IPv6 allocated prefixes
n IPv6 penetration rate in Internet backbone
n Number of IPv6 enabled of Transit AS in BGP routing tables.
n Applications
n IPv6 penetration rate : web servers
n IPv6 servers in .jp domain
n Access Network
n IPv6 consumer service penetration rate
n Users
n IPv6 traffic to Google servers
n Products
n IPv6 Ready logo products
n Government IPv6 service
3
4. IPv6 allocated prefixes in Japan
4
http://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/plotbgp.php?country=jp
Allocated
Allocated and announced
Allocated and alive
as of 23rd February 2015
As of 23rd Feb 2015
Prefixes: 669
Announced: 341
Active: 155
Allocated
Announced
Active
5. IPv6 penetration rate in Internet backbone
The number of IPv6 enabled Transit AS in BGP routing
tables (as of 23rd February 2015).
http://v6pc.jp/jp/spread/ipv6spread2013_02.phtml
5
6. IPv6 consumer service penetration rate in Japan
n Target services:
n ISPs using NTT East & West Internet access
platform (Flets)
n For reference:
n KDDI au Hikari (KDDI)
n Chubu Telecommunication co, Inc. (CTC)
n % of IPv6 users in above services.
6
7. Fixed Internet access service in Japan
n Fiber service is about 72% of the total.
7
From http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/kyousouhyouka/data.html
# of users in 10K
Number of subscribers in fixed broadband access
8. Fiber access line service share
8
• About 70% ISPs use NTT East & West Internet access
platform (called ‘Flets’)
• NTT’s access platform supports IPoE and PPPoE to access IPv6
Internet
NTT East
NTT West
FTTH market share trends in fixed broadband access
From http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/kyousouhyouka/data.html
9. IPv6 consumer service penetration rate in Japan
9
http://v6pc.jp/jp/spread/ipv6spread2013_03.phtml
Flets Hikari Next
Reference
# of IPv6
subscribers
# of total
subscribers
percentage of
IPv6 users
KDDI au
Hikari
CTC Comifa
Hikari
Dec-12
67,000
8,127,000
0.80%
55%
24%
Mar-13
121,000
8,595,000
1.40%
61%
29%
Jun-13
182,000
9,094,000
2.00%
63%
36%
Sep-13
235,000
9,506,000
2.50%
65%
40%
Dec-13
287,000
10,741,000
2.70%
66%
44%
Mar-14
357,000
11,301,000
3.20%
67%
48%
Jun-14
426,000
13,588,000
3.10%
68%
53%
Sep-14
613,000
15,805,000
3.90%
99%
58%
Dec-14
854,000
16,122,000
5.30%
Completed
64%
10. Name
ASNs
IPv6
1
KDDI
2516
22.26%
2
So-net
2527
20.25%
3
ctc
18126
45.11%
4
SoftBank BB
17676
3.02%
5
TOKAI
10010
21.01%
6
OCN / plala
4713
0.73%
7
IIJ
2497
2.43%
8
Sony Global Solutions
9619
99.53%
9
iTSCOM
9365
6.22%
10
bit-drive
9600
10.11%
11
BIGLOBE
2518
0.60%
12
TDNC
9354
3.96%
13
NTT docomo
9605
0.15%
14
@nifty
2510
0.59%
15
star cat
17529
10.22%
16
Keio University
38635
51.73%
17
SINET
2907
2.39%
18
K-Opticom
17511
0.26%
19
UCOM
17506
0.26%
20
FreeBit
4691, 10013
0.28%
IPv6 traffic to Google servers
As of 23rd February 2015
• This table shows the
amount of IPv6 traffic
from the major
networks (ASNs) in
Japan to Google.
• Absolute number of
IPv6 traffic is ranked
higher.
• Of the total number
of access, right-most
column shows the
proportion of the
IPv6 access.
10
11. IPv6 Users penetration measured by
Akamai, APNIC and Google
As of 23rd February 201511
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/plotpenetration.php?country=jp
12. IPv6 penetration rate : web servers
12
The number of IPv6 enabled site in the top 500 web sites
which is published by Alexa Internet, Inc (as of 23rd February
2015).
http://www.inetcore.com/project/metrics/index.html.en
14. IPv6 services in Governments
n Japanese governments’ service has been
implementing IPv6.
n In 34 servers:
14
29th Nov 2013 10th Sep 2014
http://www.attn.jp/ipv6status/jp/go/ 23rd Feb 2015
2013/11/29
2014/9/10
2015/2/23
Web
32%
44%
47%
Mail
18%
20%
26%
DNS
62%
64%
76%