TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. What is IT4IT framework
2. The benefits of implementation of the IT4IT framework
3. IT4IT framework components
4. IT4IT Value Streams
5. IT4IT Reference Architecture
6. About Architecture Center Ltd
7. References
This webinar features two IT4IT™ experts: Jim Hietala, VP Business Development at The Open Group and Michael Fulton, President Americas Division of CC and C Solutions, co-chair IT4IT Adoption Workgroup and Lead Author ITpreneurs IT4IT courseware.
Training and consulting providers looking to help your clients improve IT efficiency will enjoy this webinar. You will:
-Gain insight on how IT4IT serves the digital enterprise
-Discover its relation with Cloud, Agile, and DevOps
-Learn how it complements TOGAF®, Archimate® and ITIL®
-Find out what the training opportunities are for IT4IT
The Open Group IT4IT Reference Architecture provides prescriptive guidance on how to design, procure and implement the functionality needed to run IT. The training content of IT4IT will be available for licensing in the ITpreneurs courseware soon.
An overview of The Open Group IT4IT Reference Architecture. It is a vendor and product-agnostic value chain-based operating model for managing the business of IT. While providing guidance on the design, procurement and implementation of the functionality needed to run IT, it also enables the systematic tracking of the state of IT services across the service life-cycle using four value streams - Strategy to Portfolio, Request to Fulfill, Requirement to Deploy, and Detect to Correct.
Download presentation from http://opengroup.co.za/presentations
Request to Fulfill Presentation (IT4IT)Rob Akershoek
The Request to Fulfill (R2F) value stream presentation. R2F is one of the four value streams of the IT4IT Reference Architecture of The Open Group.
How to manage your IT organization as a professional IT shop? Provide a self service portal for end-users and IT staff to order IT services and IT resources. Automate the entire process from request to actual deployment and provisioning.
As we head into a new year, one thing is for sure, the world of technology and IT will continue to evolve and be disrupted at a frightening pace. The role of the modern IT organisation will thus need to adapt and be agile in order to keep pace with this changing landscape and to continue to be valuable to the organisations that they service. As IT estates become more complex, internal IT functions will need to become more mature and efficient in the way they operate in order to be perceived as a valued asset to the business. The release of IT4IT at the end of last year provides an interesting and potentially highly valuable reference architecture for IT organisations to use to help achieve this level of maturity and efficiency.
The IT4IT standard has really started to pick up momentum as we start 2016 and it is great to see the increase in the membership of the IT4IT forum as well as the general interest that is being seen in the industry for this new standard. I recently co-presented a webinar in collaboration with the Open Group where we looked at the potential real-world application and benefits that IT4IT can offer. Mandate and mindset will be critical to the successful use of IT4IT but I am confident that this approach has the potential to be very beneficial for many organisations as the role of the IT function continues to be redefined.
This webinar features two IT4IT™ experts: Jim Hietala, VP Business Development at The Open Group and Michael Fulton, President Americas Division of CC and C Solutions, co-chair IT4IT Adoption Workgroup and Lead Author ITpreneurs IT4IT courseware.
Training and consulting providers looking to help your clients improve IT efficiency will enjoy this webinar. You will:
-Gain insight on how IT4IT serves the digital enterprise
-Discover its relation with Cloud, Agile, and DevOps
-Learn how it complements TOGAF®, Archimate® and ITIL®
-Find out what the training opportunities are for IT4IT
The Open Group IT4IT Reference Architecture provides prescriptive guidance on how to design, procure and implement the functionality needed to run IT. The training content of IT4IT will be available for licensing in the ITpreneurs courseware soon.
An overview of The Open Group IT4IT Reference Architecture. It is a vendor and product-agnostic value chain-based operating model for managing the business of IT. While providing guidance on the design, procurement and implementation of the functionality needed to run IT, it also enables the systematic tracking of the state of IT services across the service life-cycle using four value streams - Strategy to Portfolio, Request to Fulfill, Requirement to Deploy, and Detect to Correct.
Download presentation from http://opengroup.co.za/presentations
Request to Fulfill Presentation (IT4IT)Rob Akershoek
The Request to Fulfill (R2F) value stream presentation. R2F is one of the four value streams of the IT4IT Reference Architecture of The Open Group.
How to manage your IT organization as a professional IT shop? Provide a self service portal for end-users and IT staff to order IT services and IT resources. Automate the entire process from request to actual deployment and provisioning.
As we head into a new year, one thing is for sure, the world of technology and IT will continue to evolve and be disrupted at a frightening pace. The role of the modern IT organisation will thus need to adapt and be agile in order to keep pace with this changing landscape and to continue to be valuable to the organisations that they service. As IT estates become more complex, internal IT functions will need to become more mature and efficient in the way they operate in order to be perceived as a valued asset to the business. The release of IT4IT at the end of last year provides an interesting and potentially highly valuable reference architecture for IT organisations to use to help achieve this level of maturity and efficiency.
The IT4IT standard has really started to pick up momentum as we start 2016 and it is great to see the increase in the membership of the IT4IT forum as well as the general interest that is being seen in the industry for this new standard. I recently co-presented a webinar in collaboration with the Open Group where we looked at the potential real-world application and benefits that IT4IT can offer. Mandate and mindset will be critical to the successful use of IT4IT but I am confident that this approach has the potential to be very beneficial for many organisations as the role of the IT function continues to be redefined.
Your Challenge
Organizations have to adapt to a growing number of trends, putting increased pressure on IT to move at the same speed as the business.
The business, seeing that IT is slower to react, looks to external solutions to address its challenges and capitalize on opportunities.
IT and business leaders don’t have a clear and unified understanding or definition of an operating model.
Our Advice
Critical Insight
The IT operating model is not a static entity and should evolve according to changing business needs.
However, business needs are diverse, and the IT organization must recognize that the business includes groups that consume technology in different patterns. The IT operating model needs to support and enable multiple groups, while continuously adapting to changing business conditions.
Impact and Result
Determine how each technology consumer group interacts with IT. Use consumer experience maps to determine what kind of services consumer groups use and if there are opportunities to improve the delivery of those services.
Identify how changing business conditions will affect the consumption of technology services. Classify your consumers based on business uncertainty and reliance on IT to plan for the future delivery of services.
Optimize the IT operating model. Create a target IT operating model based on the gathered information about technology service consumers. Select different implementations of common operating model elements: governance, sourcing, process, and structure.
History of IT Service Management Practices and StandardsRob Akershoek
Evolution of IT service management practices and standards from Top Gun 1 (around 1990) to Top Gun Maverick (2022)
How did the IT management evolve since 1990? When were key standards and practices introduced?
The IT management market has significantly evolved over the last few years e.g. introducing DevOps, Continuous Delivery, Agile Development, SRE and IT4IT. Managing this new multi-vendor ecosystem consisting of cloud, containers and micro-services.
Managing this new digital reality requires you to combine various practices into one integrated Digital Operating Model, to optimize end-to-end IT value streams.
Practical Enterprise Architecture in Medium-size Corporation using TOGAFMichael Sukachev
Overview on the Practical Enterprise Architecture approach using TOGAF ADM for architectures development, Zachman Framework as artifacts repository and Sparx EA as a modelling tool.
Running the Business of IT on ServiceNow using IT4ITcccamericas
In this presentation, Michael Fulton, President of CC&C Americas, shares his perspective on the new IT4IT industry standard and how you can use a combination of IT4IT and ServiceNow to transform how you run the business of IT.
Defining the business value proposition of EA and PPM
Eliminating project risks
Accelerating project execution
Managing project and architecture inter-dependencies
Delivering realized value
Improving collaboration of Architecture and PMO
Incorporating A DesignOps Approach Into Solution ArchitectureAlan McSweeney
Solution architecture and design is concerned with designing new (IT) solutions to resolve problems or address opportunities . In order to solve a problem, you need sufficient information to understand the problem. If you do not understand the scope of the required solution you cannot understand the risks associated with the implementation approach.
Getting the solution wrong can be very expensive. The DesignOps approach is a unified end-to-end view of solution delivery from initial concept to steady state operations. It is a design-to-operations approach identifying all the solution design elements needed to ensure the delivery of a complete solution.
Solution architecture and design teams are becoming larger so more co-ordination, standardisation and management is required. The increasing focus on digital transformation increases the need for improved design as business applications are exposed outside the organisation. Solution complexity is increasing. The aim of the DesignOps approach is to improve solution design outcomes.
Future Proofing Your IT Operating Model for DigitalDavid Favelle
Having worked with Operating Model for over 10 years, Dave has new adopted DevOps, IT4IT and Continuous Delivery alongside traditional frameworks. The concept of the value stream is central to the thinking. The presentation was delivered as a Keynote at the Open Group in Amsterdam October 2017 -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7yH1JJKvqc&t=1969s
Note that Dave and the ValueFlow team deliver Operating Model on the ServiceNow platform.
IT4IT and DevOps Tools Landscape (2020).Rob Akershoek
Complete overview of the IT management tooling landscape 2020. Key market players / vendors in the IT4IT and DevOps tooling ecosystem. Automate and streamline your end-to-end DevOps tool chain.
IT4IT™ Reference Architecture, Version 2.0 is The Open Group standard that describes a reference architecture and value chain-based operating model for managing the business of IT.
IT4IT™ standard uses the value chain approach to create a model of functions that IT performs.
This framework identifies the key activities that IT must do to contribute to business competitiveness.
In IT4IT™ Reference Architecture, Version 2.0 the IT professionals will find the value chain framework and reference architecture that defines integrated management framework focused on lifecycle of services.
What Is IT4IT? – An Introduction To A New Standard
The IT industry has long lacked a complete end-to-end management standard, one that includes architecture, project, portfolio, service, and operations management. It’s a challenge, one that the IT4IT standard has been designed to address. IT4IT is the first end-to-end, vendor-neutral reference model for IT management and its systems. This session will give you a comprehensive overview on the history, positioning, and content of IT4IT and show you how to make it a reality for your organisation.
Advanced traditional IT departments, with silos organised around deep disciplines, policies, and processes, won’t work for tomorrow’s world. Most IT departments with specialist groups that speak their own dialect, struggle to agree on shared goals and values. Because of this, it’s hard to deliver optimal business outcomes. This session will help you break down the barriers and harness the power of IT4IT, a high-level standard for managing the whole of IT with an enterprise service-centric architecture.
Your Challenge
Organizations have to adapt to a growing number of trends, putting increased pressure on IT to move at the same speed as the business.
The business, seeing that IT is slower to react, looks to external solutions to address its challenges and capitalize on opportunities.
IT and business leaders don’t have a clear and unified understanding or definition of an operating model.
Our Advice
Critical Insight
The IT operating model is not a static entity and should evolve according to changing business needs.
However, business needs are diverse, and the IT organization must recognize that the business includes groups that consume technology in different patterns. The IT operating model needs to support and enable multiple groups, while continuously adapting to changing business conditions.
Impact and Result
Determine how each technology consumer group interacts with IT. Use consumer experience maps to determine what kind of services consumer groups use and if there are opportunities to improve the delivery of those services.
Identify how changing business conditions will affect the consumption of technology services. Classify your consumers based on business uncertainty and reliance on IT to plan for the future delivery of services.
Optimize the IT operating model. Create a target IT operating model based on the gathered information about technology service consumers. Select different implementations of common operating model elements: governance, sourcing, process, and structure.
History of IT Service Management Practices and StandardsRob Akershoek
Evolution of IT service management practices and standards from Top Gun 1 (around 1990) to Top Gun Maverick (2022)
How did the IT management evolve since 1990? When were key standards and practices introduced?
The IT management market has significantly evolved over the last few years e.g. introducing DevOps, Continuous Delivery, Agile Development, SRE and IT4IT. Managing this new multi-vendor ecosystem consisting of cloud, containers and micro-services.
Managing this new digital reality requires you to combine various practices into one integrated Digital Operating Model, to optimize end-to-end IT value streams.
Practical Enterprise Architecture in Medium-size Corporation using TOGAFMichael Sukachev
Overview on the Practical Enterprise Architecture approach using TOGAF ADM for architectures development, Zachman Framework as artifacts repository and Sparx EA as a modelling tool.
Running the Business of IT on ServiceNow using IT4ITcccamericas
In this presentation, Michael Fulton, President of CC&C Americas, shares his perspective on the new IT4IT industry standard and how you can use a combination of IT4IT and ServiceNow to transform how you run the business of IT.
Defining the business value proposition of EA and PPM
Eliminating project risks
Accelerating project execution
Managing project and architecture inter-dependencies
Delivering realized value
Improving collaboration of Architecture and PMO
Incorporating A DesignOps Approach Into Solution ArchitectureAlan McSweeney
Solution architecture and design is concerned with designing new (IT) solutions to resolve problems or address opportunities . In order to solve a problem, you need sufficient information to understand the problem. If you do not understand the scope of the required solution you cannot understand the risks associated with the implementation approach.
Getting the solution wrong can be very expensive. The DesignOps approach is a unified end-to-end view of solution delivery from initial concept to steady state operations. It is a design-to-operations approach identifying all the solution design elements needed to ensure the delivery of a complete solution.
Solution architecture and design teams are becoming larger so more co-ordination, standardisation and management is required. The increasing focus on digital transformation increases the need for improved design as business applications are exposed outside the organisation. Solution complexity is increasing. The aim of the DesignOps approach is to improve solution design outcomes.
Future Proofing Your IT Operating Model for DigitalDavid Favelle
Having worked with Operating Model for over 10 years, Dave has new adopted DevOps, IT4IT and Continuous Delivery alongside traditional frameworks. The concept of the value stream is central to the thinking. The presentation was delivered as a Keynote at the Open Group in Amsterdam October 2017 -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7yH1JJKvqc&t=1969s
Note that Dave and the ValueFlow team deliver Operating Model on the ServiceNow platform.
IT4IT and DevOps Tools Landscape (2020).Rob Akershoek
Complete overview of the IT management tooling landscape 2020. Key market players / vendors in the IT4IT and DevOps tooling ecosystem. Automate and streamline your end-to-end DevOps tool chain.
IT4IT™ Reference Architecture, Version 2.0 is The Open Group standard that describes a reference architecture and value chain-based operating model for managing the business of IT.
IT4IT™ standard uses the value chain approach to create a model of functions that IT performs.
This framework identifies the key activities that IT must do to contribute to business competitiveness.
In IT4IT™ Reference Architecture, Version 2.0 the IT professionals will find the value chain framework and reference architecture that defines integrated management framework focused on lifecycle of services.
What Is IT4IT? – An Introduction To A New Standard
The IT industry has long lacked a complete end-to-end management standard, one that includes architecture, project, portfolio, service, and operations management. It’s a challenge, one that the IT4IT standard has been designed to address. IT4IT is the first end-to-end, vendor-neutral reference model for IT management and its systems. This session will give you a comprehensive overview on the history, positioning, and content of IT4IT and show you how to make it a reality for your organisation.
Advanced traditional IT departments, with silos organised around deep disciplines, policies, and processes, won’t work for tomorrow’s world. Most IT departments with specialist groups that speak their own dialect, struggle to agree on shared goals and values. Because of this, it’s hard to deliver optimal business outcomes. This session will help you break down the barriers and harness the power of IT4IT, a high-level standard for managing the whole of IT with an enterprise service-centric architecture.
In November, IT4IT(TM) 2.0 was released to the IT industry. In this webinar, Michael Fulton, President, CC&C Americas and member of Open Group IT4IT Forum Steering Committee, will share his perspective on IT4IT and what it means to the IT industry and how you as an individual can take advantage of it within your career
An overview of The Open Group IT4IT Reference Architecture. It is a vendor and product-agnostic value chain-based operating model for managing the business of IT. While providing guidance on the design, procurement and implementation of the functionality needed to run IT, it also enables the systematic tracking of the state of IT services across the service life-cycle.
What's New in ArchiMate® 3.0
1. Better Ways to Connect Strategic Planning with Tactics and Existing Capabilities
2. New Elements in the Application, Technology and Implementation Layers
3. New ways to represent physical assets such as machinery and factories, equipment and distribution networks.
4. Better Connection Between Core Entities and Strategy and with Implementation and Migration
5. New relationships: Serving and realization
6. Improvements in cross-layered relationships
7. Improved Mapping between ArchiMate and the TOGAF ADM
Diaporama présenté par Astrid Van Lierde, responsable de comptes chez l'éditeur Odoo Inc. basée à San Francisco.
Déroulement à Montréal le 24 novembre auprès de 100 participants avec :
- l'animation autour des nouveautés de la version 10,
- les retours d'expériences de déploiements chez Bixi et OIF (Office International de la Francophonie) par les équipes des intégrateurs locaux Microcom et Savoir-faire Linux.
- un rappel des atouts fonctionnels de la solution autant pour la crm, les ventes, les achats, la logistique, la comptabilité, les finances, les ressources humaines, les actions marketings, les événements, le ecommerce...
Article (in Dutch) in the AG Connect about automating your IT organization across the entire IT value chain. Most IT organization typically lack a sophisticated plan and approach of how to automated IT activities across the service life cycle from plan, code, build, test, deploy, monitor, etc. Use the IT4IT Reference Architecture from The Open Group to guide this transformation journey.
There are thousands of companies like the example of Richard's company. Start your free trial to benefit from the Odoo experience. http://odoo.com/start
Odoo Features | Opensource ERP | Odoo EcommerceTech Receptives
TechReceptives are world-leader in Odoo specialization and our specialized team is always ready to help you go through any aspect of Odoo Implementation, development and maintenance. We specialize in providing world-class service to clients scattered across the world.
How to apply the Agile approach to TOGAF®.
AGENDA
• Goals of the workshop
• Essence of Agile
• Mapping agile approach to the TOGAF® ADM
• Mapping agile practices to the TOGAF® ADM
• Review of selected techniques
• Architecture iteration simulation workshop (executing the iterations).
What's the spirit of your company? At Odoo, we know that a great and motivating atmosphere is the key! It can help employees to feel better and then be proud of working for your company!
Frameworks to drive value from your investment in Information TechnologyJohn Halliday
This PDF presentation aims to assist the C-Suite (CEO, CIO, CRO, CSO), Board Members and Audit and Risk Committees to be aware of good IT governance frameworks and references and thereby have Value conversations with IT professionals (and assist IT professionals to drive, and prepare for these conversations). It will cover a wide range of frameworks and references. Enjoy!
The success of any transformation efforts depending on the best practices followed over the transformation and beyond. Enterprise Architecture practice helps to execute the transformation efforts seamlessly. This presentation discover more details.
OUCC2015 Service Oriented Enterprise (SOE)Colin Bell
Extending Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) to the whole organization from first principles in the Cloud (*aaS), through ITIL, and eventually landing at architected business services.
IT4IT: Realize a Digital Strategy with ServiceNowZenoss
ServiceNow's Senior Product Manager, Mark Bodman, presents IT4IT: Realize a Digital Strategy with ServiceNow.
Access the full presentation recordings for GalaxZ17 here: http://ow.ly/WyBu30cakk0
The event had a choice of several relevant workshops ITIL & Service Delivery based. Typically each session was hosted by two expert IT Practitioners and with a class size of no more than 10 delegates for Workshops and 20 delegates for Master Classes. The class size was designed to allow engagement with both the experts and other delegates.
The latest version of the TOGAF standard has special emphasis on Business Architecture, Digital Trends, and Business Transformation beyond IT. Stuart Macgregor takes us through some of these changes to the TOGAF® 9.2 standard and discuss how they will benefit us.
"Unleash the potential of Platforms for your business"
ServiceNow technology has the potential to radically change the way IT departments work, by optimally matching their services to the needs of their customers. ServiceNow makes application development possible in which the platform offers standard functional blocks with shared infrastructures, data and interfaces.
We assists companies to get from expectation to result. We do this by providing a complete set of services from strategic advice, implementation of platforms to the development of platform applications.
Provides overview of various standards adopted by Telecom ISP/ISV in Management and Monetization space. These standards provides open framework for OSS/BSS business processes to support interoperability and to avoid vendor lock-in
Are you looking for a better strategy to retire your legacy Lotus Notes applications and migrate them seamlessly to the cloud?
Office 365 & Azure brings best of both the worlds together to simplify and enhance the cloud experience. Office 365 with Azure allows more flexibility and greater business agility. It helps leveraging familiar tools for simple deployment, and user experiences as well as a leaner, controlled model for enterprises. Migration of legacy applications to the cloud gets you and your enterprise out of the business of hosting, supporting and maintaining the applications on your infrastructure.
Aqeel Haider, Vice President of Technology Solutions, WinWire Technologies shares an in-depth view of WinWire’s capabilities to retire and re-platform legacy Lotus applications to Office 365 & Azure.
Webinar Agenda:
An overview of WinWire’s approach in performing an assessment of legacy Lotus Notes applications
How to classify multiple Lotus Notes applications and our methodology around archiving, replacing, or consolidation of such applications
From Our Experience – Lessons Learnt
Optimizing your new application in the cloud
Our integration expert, Siva Subrahmanyam Chavali, explains why a majority of IoT projects are biting the dust and how you can enable a foolproof IoT ecosystem for your business.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.