This document summarizes a seminar presentation on cyber crime, the Indian Penal Code (IPC), and the Information Technology Act of 2008. It discusses the history of cyber crime, types of cyber crimes like viruses and phishing, categories of cyber crimes against persons, property, and government. It also outlines cyber criminals like children, dissatisfied employees, and professional hackers. The document then discusses intellectual property rights including patents, copyright, and trademarks. It provides an overview of the IT Act of 2000 and its amendments in 2008 regarding cyber laws in India. It also discusses challenges facing law enforcement in dealing with cyber crime and some positive initiatives taken.
What is Cyber Law? Why is cyber security law needed? International cyber law. What is copyright? What are security, controls, privacy, piracy and ethics? Code of ethics for computer professionals. What is cyber insurance?
The internet is growing rapidly. It has given rise to new opportunities in every field we can think of be it entertainment, business, sports or education.
There’re two sides to a coin. Internet also has it’s own disadvantages is cyber crime- illegal activity committed on the internet.
Patent Law in India_What,How to get it regisgtered and protectedKrishan Singla
It describes the patent law in India and describes what comes and what does come under patent . In other words it defines what kind of inventions can be patented . In brief it contains the following topics:
-What is intellectual property
-Meaning of Patent
-Legislative Framework Patents
-Patent Law - Salient Features
-Safeguards in the Patent Law
-Definition of patentable invention
-Inventions not patentable
-Documenting invention
-Steps for obtaining a patent in India
-Rights of product patentee
-Rights of process patentee
-Renewal of patent
-Infringement of patent
-Patent Due Diligence
What is Cyber Law? Why is cyber security law needed? International cyber law. What is copyright? What are security, controls, privacy, piracy and ethics? Code of ethics for computer professionals. What is cyber insurance?
The internet is growing rapidly. It has given rise to new opportunities in every field we can think of be it entertainment, business, sports or education.
There’re two sides to a coin. Internet also has it’s own disadvantages is cyber crime- illegal activity committed on the internet.
Patent Law in India_What,How to get it regisgtered and protectedKrishan Singla
It describes the patent law in India and describes what comes and what does come under patent . In other words it defines what kind of inventions can be patented . In brief it contains the following topics:
-What is intellectual property
-Meaning of Patent
-Legislative Framework Patents
-Patent Law - Salient Features
-Safeguards in the Patent Law
-Definition of patentable invention
-Inventions not patentable
-Documenting invention
-Steps for obtaining a patent in India
-Rights of product patentee
-Rights of process patentee
-Renewal of patent
-Infringement of patent
-Patent Due Diligence
The Role of People Management, Performance and Incentives in more effective L...Kenny Ong
LAB Design Asia 2008 Conference, Singapore
*The role of proper people management in ensuring lab safety and security
* The ‘People’ problem in lab security and how to deal with it
* Enhancing lab security by proper performance management of lab personnel
* Designing incentive schemes that encourages lab safety
* Using the right management and leadership methods to supervising lab personnel in order to ensure lab security
Computer Security and Intrusion Detection(IDS/IPS)LJ PROJECTS
This ppt explain you various type of possible attack, security property, Traffic Analysis, Security mechanism Intrusion detection system, vulnerability, Attack framework etc.
CYBER POLICY & CYBER LAWS , DEFINITION,, VARIOUS TYPES OF CYBER CRIME , SECTIONS, OFFENCES UNDER OTHER LEGISLATION, NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY POLICY, CYBER CRIME SCENARIO IN INDIA IT ACT.
Cyber Crime and Security ppt by Neeraj AhirwarNeeraj Ahirwar
content explained:-
what is cyber crime
history
categories
types
motives
safety tips
cyber security
advantages and disadvantages
cyber law
cyber law objectives
cyber law in india
conclusion
Protecting your Organisation from the Internet of Evil ThingsZeshan Sattar
This is the presentation that I delivered at InfoSec Netherlands. In the era of Digital Transformation, organisations are finding efficiencies with deploying systems and devices that are always connected - dubbed as the Internet of Things (IoT). If these 'things' are not carefully configured and maintained then they are a threat to your business. I discussed the common weaknesses that attackers exploit on IoT systems and the cybersecurity skills that you need to mitigate against them. The session also included a live attack to demonstrate how a device can become compromised.
The slide contains various day to day cyber-crimes prevailing in India as well as in the world. It talks about various measures to be taken while you are in the cyber-world.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
3. An !dea about Cyber Crime
▪ Crime committed using the computer and the
internet to steal the person’s identity or illegal
imports or malicious programs.
▪ Cyber Crime is nothing but where the computer is
used as an object or a subject of crime.
4. History of Cyber Crime
▪ The first recorded cyber crime LOOM took place
in the year 1820.
▪ After that in 1978 a SPAM EMAIL is found when it
was sent out over the ARPANet (Advanced
Research Project Agency Network).
5. Types of Cyber Crime
Virus/Worm Attacks
Trojan Attacks
Email Bombing
Phishing
Denial of Service Attack
Web Jacking
7. Cyber Criminals
▪ Those who are doing crimes by using the computer
as an target or object.
o Children and adolescents between the age
group of 6-18 years .
o Dissatisfied employees.
o Professional hackers / crackers.
8. Categories of Cyber Crime
▪ Cyber crimes can be basically divided into three
categories:
o Cyber crimes against persons.
o Cyber crimes against property.
o Cyber crimes against government.
9. Against persons
Harassment via E-mails: Harassment through e-mails is
not a new concept. It is very similar to harassing through
letters.
Email Spoofing: A mail which misrepresents its origin. It
shows it’s origin to be different from which actually it
originates.
10. Against property
Computer vandalism: Damaging or destroying data
rather than stealing or misusing them is called Computer
vandalism.
Transmitting virus: These are programs that attach
themselves to a file and then circulate.They usually affect
the data on a computer, either by altering or deleting it.
11. Against Government
CyberTerrorism:
• Terrorist attacks on internet is by:
o Distributed denial of service attacks
o Fake websites and fake emails
o Attacks on sensitive computer networks , etc.
• In this terrorists are using 512 bit encryption, which is
impossible to decrypt.
12. How can we protect it?
▪ Keep Software up to Date: If the seller releases patches for the
software operating your device, install them as soon as possible.
▪ Use Good Passwords: Select passwords that are difficult to guess. Do
not options that allows your computer to remember the password.
▪ Disable Remote Connectivity: Some PDA’s & Phones are equipped
with wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth.You should disable
these features when they are not in use.
15. What is Intellectual Property ?
▪ Creation of human mind
▪ Idea or a concept or a thought at the
beginning
▪ Research and Development to lead the idea
▪ The outcome of these ideas may be
development of products, processes and
design etc.
16. Why IPR is important?
•Reward original efforts ?
•Prevent duplication of work?
•Commercial value in research?
•Technical information for research &
to prevent litigation?
17. Patent
Patent defined in Patents Act as “patent
granted for any invention under the Act”.
Granted by the Government
To inventor
To prevent third parties not having his consent
from making, using, offering for sale. (Sec. 48)
For a limited period of time (20 years)
Qualified rights with duties
18. Copyright Act
▪ Objective:To ensure protection from unlawfully
exploitation of the work of owner(Author)
▪ Copyright act provides exclusive rights to authors
and other owners of original works.
▪ Exclusive privilege to authors to reproduce,
distribute, perform or display their creative works.
19. FilmsLiterary Dramatic Musical Artistic
What is covered by copyright ?
What is not covered by copyright ?
Ideas
Facts
Recipes
Names, titles or short phrases
20. Trademark
▪ Word or symbol used by manufacturers to
identify goods.
▪ Initial registration for 10 yrs and further
renewed by payment of fees for unlimited
period.
21. Types of trademark
▪ TM - a Trade Mark™ - used before registration
▪ SM - a Service Mark SM - used before registration
▪ Rights by Registration®
25. Content:
▪ Cyber law
▪ Need of Cyber law
▪ Cyber Laws in India
▪ Challenges facing law enforcement
▪ Positive Initiatives
26. Need of cyber law
▪ Tackling cyber crime
▪ Successful and smooth functioning of e-
commerce and virtual communication
▪ Cloud computing is proving to be a major
threat
27. Cyber Law
oCyber law is a term that encapsulates the legal
issues related to use of the Internet
oThe abuse of computers has also given birth to a new
age crimes that are addressed by the Information
Technology Act, 2000.
28. CYBER LAWS IN INDIA
▪ IT act 2000 passes
▪ Up gradation of IT act 2000-introducing IT act 2008
▪ IPC acts
▪ Copy right act
29. The IT ACT, 2000
o Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents
o Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures
o Offenses and Contraventions
o Justice Dispensation Systems for cybercrimes
30. Contd…..
oCivilWrongs under IT Act
oSection 46: IT Act
oSection 65: Source Code
oSection 66: Hacking
oSec. 67. Pornography
31. Contd….
o Sec 69: Decryption of information
oSec 70 : Protected System
oEmail spoofing
oCyber stalking
32. Information Technology Act 2008
o Information Security
o New sections on offences
o Data Protection.
o Section 69 empowers the C Gov/S Gov
33. Computer Related Crimes under IPC
and Special Laws
Arms ActOnline sale of Arms
Sec. 383 IPCWeb -Jacking
NDPS ActOnline sale of Drugs
Sec 416, 417, 463 IPCEmail spoofing
Sec 420 IPCBogus websites, cyber frauds
Sec 463, 470, 471 IPCForgery of electronic records
Sec 499, 500 IPCSending defamatory messages by email
Sec 503 IPCSending threatening messages by email
34. Challenges facing law enforcement
oMost not trained in the technologies
o Multiple jurisdictions
o Retrofit new crimes to existing laws
35. POSITIVE INITIATIVES:
o More Cyber crime police cells set up across the country
o Websites aid in creating awareness and encouraging
reporting of cyber crime cases.
o Specialized Training
o Active coordination between police and other law
enforcement agencies
36. ASLU Survey published in March 2014-
Incidence of Cyber crime in India
UNAUTHORISED
ACCESS 19%
E-MAIL ABUSE 21%
DATA THEFT 33%
37. Conclusion
Cyber crime is indeed getting the recognition it deserves.
It is highly likely that cyber crime and its hackers will
continue developing and upgrading to stay ahead of the
law.
Create yourself, rather than using other’s
creations.
Technological advancement made the job of the
CREATOR easy
38. Copyright Law of the USA, Chapter 1 Section 121
Schechter, Roger E., and John R. Thomas. Intellectual Property: The Law of
Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks.
Trend micro incorporated research paper
ATO Z OF Cyber Crime By Aayushi shah.
Computer Security Policy Guidebook(WILEY publication).
Moore, R. (2005) "Cyber crime: Investigating High-Technology Computer Crime,"
Anderson Publishing
Refrences:
