CYBER POLICY & CYBER LAWS , DEFINITION,, VARIOUS TYPES OF CYBER CRIME , SECTIONS, OFFENCES UNDER OTHER LEGISLATION, NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY POLICY, CYBER CRIME SCENARIO IN INDIA IT ACT.
This slide will discuss about history of hacking, the purpose and effect of hacking, the steps that can be used to help prevent hacking from occurring. Also being discussed are hacktivism, or political hacking in Malaysia and solution taken and the law implemented in Malaysia.Malaysia and Solution implemented
This presentation provides an overview of cyber laws in India. It discusses the growth of the internet and cyber space, leading to the need for cyber laws to tackle cyber crimes and protect intellectual property rights. The key cyber law passed in India is the Information Technology Act of 2000, which aims to implement cyber laws and legalize electronic communications and digital signatures. However, there were delays in fully implementing cyber laws in India. The presentation covers common cyber crimes like computer vandalism and crimes through social media platforms. It also outlines various cyber space offenses and the laws governing them. In conclusion, the presentation emphasizes that cyber laws are essential in today's internet-driven world to achieve peace and harmony.
The document summarizes four key Malaysian cyberlaws:
1) The Digital Signature Act of 1997 establishes a framework for secure electronic communications and digital identities online.
2) The Computer Crimes Act of 1997 criminalizes hacking and other computer crimes to protect user privacy and trust in computer systems.
3) The Telemedicine Act of 1997 regulates the practice of telemedicine to ensure patient safety and rights are protected.
4) The Communications and Multimedia Act of 1998 aims to provide secure, reliable and affordable access to information and communication technologies nationwide.
In general cybercrime may be defined as “Any unlawful act where computer or communication device or computer network is used to commit or facilitate the commission of crime”.
Most cybercrime is an attack on information about individuals, corporations, or governments. Although the attacks do not take place on a physical body, they do take place on the personal or corporate virtual body, which is the set of informational attributes that define people and institutions on the Internet.
Cyber law refers to laws protecting the internet and online communication. The document discusses cyber law in Malaysia, including several acts passed: the Digital Signature Act of 1997 securing electronic communications; the Computer Crimes Act of 1997 against computer misuse and hacking; the Telemedicine Act of 1997 regulating online medical practice; and the Communications and Multimedia Act of 1998 ensuring secure, reliable and affordable internet access nationwide. Current cyber laws in Malaysia also include the Communications and Multimedia Commission Act and Electronic Commerce Act.
Cyber crime involves using computers or the internet to commit illegal acts. Historically, early computer crimes were often committed by disgruntled employees through physical damage or unauthorized access to modify or destroy data for financial gain or revenge. As technology advanced, criminals began using malicious software like viruses and hacking tools. Common types of cyber crimes include unauthorized access, hacking, and Trojan attacks. Combating cyber crime effectively requires public awareness, law enforcement training, inter-agency coordination, and international cooperation.
This slide will discuss about history of hacking, the purpose and effect of hacking, the steps that can be used to help prevent hacking from occurring. Also being discussed are hacktivism, or political hacking in Malaysia and solution taken and the law implemented in Malaysia.Malaysia and Solution implemented
This presentation provides an overview of cyber laws in India. It discusses the growth of the internet and cyber space, leading to the need for cyber laws to tackle cyber crimes and protect intellectual property rights. The key cyber law passed in India is the Information Technology Act of 2000, which aims to implement cyber laws and legalize electronic communications and digital signatures. However, there were delays in fully implementing cyber laws in India. The presentation covers common cyber crimes like computer vandalism and crimes through social media platforms. It also outlines various cyber space offenses and the laws governing them. In conclusion, the presentation emphasizes that cyber laws are essential in today's internet-driven world to achieve peace and harmony.
The document summarizes four key Malaysian cyberlaws:
1) The Digital Signature Act of 1997 establishes a framework for secure electronic communications and digital identities online.
2) The Computer Crimes Act of 1997 criminalizes hacking and other computer crimes to protect user privacy and trust in computer systems.
3) The Telemedicine Act of 1997 regulates the practice of telemedicine to ensure patient safety and rights are protected.
4) The Communications and Multimedia Act of 1998 aims to provide secure, reliable and affordable access to information and communication technologies nationwide.
In general cybercrime may be defined as “Any unlawful act where computer or communication device or computer network is used to commit or facilitate the commission of crime”.
Most cybercrime is an attack on information about individuals, corporations, or governments. Although the attacks do not take place on a physical body, they do take place on the personal or corporate virtual body, which is the set of informational attributes that define people and institutions on the Internet.
Cyber law refers to laws protecting the internet and online communication. The document discusses cyber law in Malaysia, including several acts passed: the Digital Signature Act of 1997 securing electronic communications; the Computer Crimes Act of 1997 against computer misuse and hacking; the Telemedicine Act of 1997 regulating online medical practice; and the Communications and Multimedia Act of 1998 ensuring secure, reliable and affordable internet access nationwide. Current cyber laws in Malaysia also include the Communications and Multimedia Commission Act and Electronic Commerce Act.
Cyber crime involves using computers or the internet to commit illegal acts. Historically, early computer crimes were often committed by disgruntled employees through physical damage or unauthorized access to modify or destroy data for financial gain or revenge. As technology advanced, criminals began using malicious software like viruses and hacking tools. Common types of cyber crimes include unauthorized access, hacking, and Trojan attacks. Combating cyber crime effectively requires public awareness, law enforcement training, inter-agency coordination, and international cooperation.
Cyber law refers to the legal aspects of the internet and cyberspace. It is the part of the overall legal system that deals with internet-related issues. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the primary law governing cyber law in India. It aims to provide a legal framework for e-commerce and digital signatures. The act defines cyber crimes and sets penalties. It also establishes authorities for certifying digital signatures and adjudicating cyber crime cases. Cyber law covers intellectual property laws as they relate to the internet and issues around data protection and privacy online.
introduction to cyber law and cyber crimeAbhinav Tyagi
Cyber law is the law governing cyberspace and addresses legal issues related to the internet. It covers topics like cyber crimes, electronic signatures, and data protection/privacy. The main law governing cyber law in India is the Information Technology Act 2000, which aims to provide legal recognition for electronic transactions and facilitate electronic filing with government agencies. It also amends several other laws. The growth of the internet and information technology created a need for cyber law as existing real-world laws could not fully address legal issues arising in cyberspace.
Cyber law refers to laws governing the internet and online communication. Cyber laws are needed to ensure the integrity and security of information, protect intellectual property rights and privacy, and establish the legal status of online transactions. Some key cyber laws in Malaysia include the Digital Signature Act of 1997, Computer Crimes Act of 1997, and Communications and Multimedia Act of 1998. These laws aim to secure electronic communications, protect against computer crimes, and ensure high levels of user confidence in Malaysia's information and communication technology industry.
The document discusses key aspects of the IT Act and cybercrime. It outlines the process of generating and accepting digital signature certificates, including the need for subscribers to control their private keys and report any compromise. It distinguishes between conventional crimes and cybercrimes, noting that cybercrimes can involve using computers as tools or targets. The document also notes the purpose of the IT Act was to curb cybercrimes and enable e-commerce, and discusses different types of cybercrime perpetrators such as organized hackers, professional hackers, and discontented employees.
This document discusses cyber law and cyber crimes. It defines cyber crimes as illegal acts where a computer is used as either a tool or target. Cyber crimes are categorized as those with computers as the target (e.g. hacking, viruses) or as a weapon (e.g. cyber terrorism, credit card fraud). Examples of specific cyber crimes discussed include unauthorized access, hacking, trojan attacks, viruses, and worms. The document also provides an overview of cyber law in India, noting that the Information Technology Act of 2000 is the primary source of cyber law and established punishments for cyber crimes.
CYBER Crime Cyber Security Cyber Law INDIAAnish Rai
This document discusses security and legal aspects of information technology. It provides an overview of cyber crimes in India and the cyber laws that govern cyber space, including the Information Technology Act 2000 and its 2008 amendment. It also discusses cyber security and the role of initiatives by the Indian government to promote cyber security, such as the National Cyber Security Policy 2013. While progress has been made, the document notes that implementation of cyber security policies in India still needs improvement given the growing number of internet users and cyber threats.
This seminar presentation discusses cyber laws and cyber crimes in India. It begins with an overview of cyber theory, the need for cyber laws, and cyber laws currently in India. It then discusses different types of cyber crimes and cases that have occurred, as well as penalties for cyber crimes under Indian law. The presentation emphasizes that with more internet and computer use, cyber laws are necessary to protect digital privacy, intellectual property, and tackle cyber crimes in order to achieve peace in today's digital world.
The document discusses cyber crime and the Information Technology Act 2000 in India. It provides an overview of the growth of internet usage, the objectives of the IT Act to provide legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. It describes some cyber crimes like hacking, publishing obscene material, and breach of privacy. It discusses the types of cyber crimes like denial of service attacks, viruses, software piracy, and credit card fraud. It also summarizes some recent cases of cyber crimes in India.
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 in India. It provides an introduction to the objectives of the act, including providing legal recognition for electronic transactions and facilitating e-filing and payments with government agencies. It also covers amendments to the act and defines various cyber crimes like hacking, phishing, and cyber terrorism. Specific examples of cyber attacks in India, such as SIM swap fraud and the 2018 attack on Cosmos Bank, are outlined. The roles of organizations like CERT-IN and NASSCOM in promoting cyber security are also summarized.
Cybercrime involves using computers or networks to commit crimes like hacking, spreading viruses, piracy, fraud, and cyberstalking. It causes huge financial losses, loss of intellectual property, and loss of customer trust for governments. Evidence of cybercrimes can be difficult for investigators to find since criminals can easily change online identities. Cyber laws define legal issues around network information and transactions, making certain cybercrimes punishable offenses. The IT Act of 2000 recognizes email as a valid legal form of communication and allows government notifications online.
This document is a learning module on cyber law from the Ministry of Education Malaysia. It discusses the need for cyber law to protect internet users and communications. Specifically, it outlines (a) learning outcomes on describing the need for cyber law, (b) knowledge on internet communication forms, and (c) a module summary on understanding cyber law's importance. The module contains activities for discussing reasons cyber law is needed, like protecting privacy, security, and intellectual property rights online. It also describes Malaysia's existing cyber laws and those being drafted.
Cyber laws are needed to regulate digital information and activities online. They cover areas like internet access, e-commerce, privacy, and freedom of expression. Cyber laws are important because almost all internet transactions have legal implications. India's National Cyber Security Policy aims to protect public and private infrastructure from cyberattacks by safeguarding personal, financial, and sovereign data. Its objectives are to create a secure cyber ecosystem, assurance frameworks, and regulatory structures to strengthen cybersecurity and respond effectively to threats. The Information Technology Act, 2000 provides sections to empower users and safeguard cyberspace by prohibiting activities like hacking, identity theft, child pornography, and cyber terrorism.
The document provides an overview of cybercrime from a technology perspective presented at Nullcon Goa on February 26, 2011. It discusses different types of hackers and their motivations. It also examines underground business models for cybercrime including crimeware, carding, and money laundering. Infrastructure supporting cybercrime like the Russian Business Network is described. The use of cloud computing by cybercriminals and perspectives on cybercrime are also summarized.
Cyber security and password protection are important issues addressed by the IT Act of 2000 and its amendments in 2008. The acts were implemented to recognize electronic transactions and punish cyber crimes like hacking. Cyber security involves protecting information from being stolen or attacked through methods like continuous antivirus software updates, strong passwords, and not disclosing personal information. The acts gave legal recognition to electronic transactions, digital signatures, electronic filing and storage of documents. Passwords should be unique, changed regularly, and never shared in response to unsolicited requests to avoid being tricked into revealing them.
Cybersecurity is important to protect critical systems and sensitive information from digital attacks. As technology and data usage increases, the importance of cybersecurity continues to grow due to more users, devices, programs and data. Cybersecurity measures combat threats from inside and outside an organization through techniques like access control, malware scanning, firewalls and anti-virus software. Artificial intelligence is also used to help with threat detection, response and augmenting human cybersecurity workers. Careers in cybersecurity are growing to address the increasing cyberthreat landscape.
Cybersecurity expert Md Muktadir Rahman discusses cyber crime and how to protect against it. The document outlines that cyber crime has existed since 1820 and includes illegal access to systems and data, interference with data and systems, fraud, and misuse of devices. It recommends reading privacy policies carefully, using encryption and disabling remote connectivity to protect against cyber crime, and maintaining up-to-date antivirus software, firewalls, and backups. The conclusion emphasizes being attentive and acting carefully online.
1) Cyber crime refers to criminal activity involving computers and computer networks, such as hacking, phishing, and identity theft.
2) Common types of cyber crimes include cyber stalking, hacking, phishing, cross-site scripting, vishing, and cyber squatting.
3) The document discusses examples of major cyber crimes cases from 2000-2010 and initiatives to prevent cyber crimes like establishing computer emergency response teams.
Cyber laws govern activity in cyberspace to address growing criminal activity online. As internet usage increased, more people started misusing it, requiring countries to pass cyber laws. Cyber law encompasses laws around cyber crimes, electronic signatures, intellectual property, and data protection. The Information Technology Act of 2000 is India's primary cyber law, dealing with cyber crimes and e-commerce. It has been amended to add new cyber offenses and strengthen data protection. The aim of cyber law is to balance privacy and security as internet-based crimes continue rising with greater online activity.
This document provides an introduction to cyber crime and cyber law. It discusses the history and types of cyber crimes such as hacking, denial of service attacks, and computer vandalism. Cyber crimes threaten national security by allowing organized funding of terrorist attacks. The document outlines cyber security advantages and safety tips. India's cyber law, the Information Technology Act 2000, provides a legal framework for electronic records and transactions. Recent cyber attacks in India include the 2018 hacking of Cosmos Bank that siphoned off 94 crores rupees.
Cyber Crimes: The Transformation of Crime in the Information AgeVishni Ganepola
The research paper attempts to provide a definition on cyber-crimes and has also identified few types of cyber-crimes that have been internationally recognized.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber law in India. It begins by defining cyber crime as unlawful acts involving computers as tools or targets. It then describes different types of cyber crimes such as those against persons, property, and government. It also discusses hacking, malware, cyber space, digital forensics, and cyber security. The document concludes by noting that cyber crime is growing but cyber security can help make people safer if developed further. It also briefly outlines India's cyber law, the Information Technology Act of 2000.
Cyber law refers to the legal aspects of the internet and cyberspace. It is the part of the overall legal system that deals with internet-related issues. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the primary law governing cyber law in India. It aims to provide a legal framework for e-commerce and digital signatures. The act defines cyber crimes and sets penalties. It also establishes authorities for certifying digital signatures and adjudicating cyber crime cases. Cyber law covers intellectual property laws as they relate to the internet and issues around data protection and privacy online.
introduction to cyber law and cyber crimeAbhinav Tyagi
Cyber law is the law governing cyberspace and addresses legal issues related to the internet. It covers topics like cyber crimes, electronic signatures, and data protection/privacy. The main law governing cyber law in India is the Information Technology Act 2000, which aims to provide legal recognition for electronic transactions and facilitate electronic filing with government agencies. It also amends several other laws. The growth of the internet and information technology created a need for cyber law as existing real-world laws could not fully address legal issues arising in cyberspace.
Cyber law refers to laws governing the internet and online communication. Cyber laws are needed to ensure the integrity and security of information, protect intellectual property rights and privacy, and establish the legal status of online transactions. Some key cyber laws in Malaysia include the Digital Signature Act of 1997, Computer Crimes Act of 1997, and Communications and Multimedia Act of 1998. These laws aim to secure electronic communications, protect against computer crimes, and ensure high levels of user confidence in Malaysia's information and communication technology industry.
The document discusses key aspects of the IT Act and cybercrime. It outlines the process of generating and accepting digital signature certificates, including the need for subscribers to control their private keys and report any compromise. It distinguishes between conventional crimes and cybercrimes, noting that cybercrimes can involve using computers as tools or targets. The document also notes the purpose of the IT Act was to curb cybercrimes and enable e-commerce, and discusses different types of cybercrime perpetrators such as organized hackers, professional hackers, and discontented employees.
This document discusses cyber law and cyber crimes. It defines cyber crimes as illegal acts where a computer is used as either a tool or target. Cyber crimes are categorized as those with computers as the target (e.g. hacking, viruses) or as a weapon (e.g. cyber terrorism, credit card fraud). Examples of specific cyber crimes discussed include unauthorized access, hacking, trojan attacks, viruses, and worms. The document also provides an overview of cyber law in India, noting that the Information Technology Act of 2000 is the primary source of cyber law and established punishments for cyber crimes.
CYBER Crime Cyber Security Cyber Law INDIAAnish Rai
This document discusses security and legal aspects of information technology. It provides an overview of cyber crimes in India and the cyber laws that govern cyber space, including the Information Technology Act 2000 and its 2008 amendment. It also discusses cyber security and the role of initiatives by the Indian government to promote cyber security, such as the National Cyber Security Policy 2013. While progress has been made, the document notes that implementation of cyber security policies in India still needs improvement given the growing number of internet users and cyber threats.
This seminar presentation discusses cyber laws and cyber crimes in India. It begins with an overview of cyber theory, the need for cyber laws, and cyber laws currently in India. It then discusses different types of cyber crimes and cases that have occurred, as well as penalties for cyber crimes under Indian law. The presentation emphasizes that with more internet and computer use, cyber laws are necessary to protect digital privacy, intellectual property, and tackle cyber crimes in order to achieve peace in today's digital world.
The document discusses cyber crime and the Information Technology Act 2000 in India. It provides an overview of the growth of internet usage, the objectives of the IT Act to provide legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. It describes some cyber crimes like hacking, publishing obscene material, and breach of privacy. It discusses the types of cyber crimes like denial of service attacks, viruses, software piracy, and credit card fraud. It also summarizes some recent cases of cyber crimes in India.
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 in India. It provides an introduction to the objectives of the act, including providing legal recognition for electronic transactions and facilitating e-filing and payments with government agencies. It also covers amendments to the act and defines various cyber crimes like hacking, phishing, and cyber terrorism. Specific examples of cyber attacks in India, such as SIM swap fraud and the 2018 attack on Cosmos Bank, are outlined. The roles of organizations like CERT-IN and NASSCOM in promoting cyber security are also summarized.
Cybercrime involves using computers or networks to commit crimes like hacking, spreading viruses, piracy, fraud, and cyberstalking. It causes huge financial losses, loss of intellectual property, and loss of customer trust for governments. Evidence of cybercrimes can be difficult for investigators to find since criminals can easily change online identities. Cyber laws define legal issues around network information and transactions, making certain cybercrimes punishable offenses. The IT Act of 2000 recognizes email as a valid legal form of communication and allows government notifications online.
This document is a learning module on cyber law from the Ministry of Education Malaysia. It discusses the need for cyber law to protect internet users and communications. Specifically, it outlines (a) learning outcomes on describing the need for cyber law, (b) knowledge on internet communication forms, and (c) a module summary on understanding cyber law's importance. The module contains activities for discussing reasons cyber law is needed, like protecting privacy, security, and intellectual property rights online. It also describes Malaysia's existing cyber laws and those being drafted.
Cyber laws are needed to regulate digital information and activities online. They cover areas like internet access, e-commerce, privacy, and freedom of expression. Cyber laws are important because almost all internet transactions have legal implications. India's National Cyber Security Policy aims to protect public and private infrastructure from cyberattacks by safeguarding personal, financial, and sovereign data. Its objectives are to create a secure cyber ecosystem, assurance frameworks, and regulatory structures to strengthen cybersecurity and respond effectively to threats. The Information Technology Act, 2000 provides sections to empower users and safeguard cyberspace by prohibiting activities like hacking, identity theft, child pornography, and cyber terrorism.
The document provides an overview of cybercrime from a technology perspective presented at Nullcon Goa on February 26, 2011. It discusses different types of hackers and their motivations. It also examines underground business models for cybercrime including crimeware, carding, and money laundering. Infrastructure supporting cybercrime like the Russian Business Network is described. The use of cloud computing by cybercriminals and perspectives on cybercrime are also summarized.
Cyber security and password protection are important issues addressed by the IT Act of 2000 and its amendments in 2008. The acts were implemented to recognize electronic transactions and punish cyber crimes like hacking. Cyber security involves protecting information from being stolen or attacked through methods like continuous antivirus software updates, strong passwords, and not disclosing personal information. The acts gave legal recognition to electronic transactions, digital signatures, electronic filing and storage of documents. Passwords should be unique, changed regularly, and never shared in response to unsolicited requests to avoid being tricked into revealing them.
Cybersecurity is important to protect critical systems and sensitive information from digital attacks. As technology and data usage increases, the importance of cybersecurity continues to grow due to more users, devices, programs and data. Cybersecurity measures combat threats from inside and outside an organization through techniques like access control, malware scanning, firewalls and anti-virus software. Artificial intelligence is also used to help with threat detection, response and augmenting human cybersecurity workers. Careers in cybersecurity are growing to address the increasing cyberthreat landscape.
Cybersecurity expert Md Muktadir Rahman discusses cyber crime and how to protect against it. The document outlines that cyber crime has existed since 1820 and includes illegal access to systems and data, interference with data and systems, fraud, and misuse of devices. It recommends reading privacy policies carefully, using encryption and disabling remote connectivity to protect against cyber crime, and maintaining up-to-date antivirus software, firewalls, and backups. The conclusion emphasizes being attentive and acting carefully online.
1) Cyber crime refers to criminal activity involving computers and computer networks, such as hacking, phishing, and identity theft.
2) Common types of cyber crimes include cyber stalking, hacking, phishing, cross-site scripting, vishing, and cyber squatting.
3) The document discusses examples of major cyber crimes cases from 2000-2010 and initiatives to prevent cyber crimes like establishing computer emergency response teams.
Cyber laws govern activity in cyberspace to address growing criminal activity online. As internet usage increased, more people started misusing it, requiring countries to pass cyber laws. Cyber law encompasses laws around cyber crimes, electronic signatures, intellectual property, and data protection. The Information Technology Act of 2000 is India's primary cyber law, dealing with cyber crimes and e-commerce. It has been amended to add new cyber offenses and strengthen data protection. The aim of cyber law is to balance privacy and security as internet-based crimes continue rising with greater online activity.
This document provides an introduction to cyber crime and cyber law. It discusses the history and types of cyber crimes such as hacking, denial of service attacks, and computer vandalism. Cyber crimes threaten national security by allowing organized funding of terrorist attacks. The document outlines cyber security advantages and safety tips. India's cyber law, the Information Technology Act 2000, provides a legal framework for electronic records and transactions. Recent cyber attacks in India include the 2018 hacking of Cosmos Bank that siphoned off 94 crores rupees.
Cyber Crimes: The Transformation of Crime in the Information AgeVishni Ganepola
The research paper attempts to provide a definition on cyber-crimes and has also identified few types of cyber-crimes that have been internationally recognized.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber law in India. It begins by defining cyber crime as unlawful acts involving computers as tools or targets. It then describes different types of cyber crimes such as those against persons, property, and government. It also discusses hacking, malware, cyber space, digital forensics, and cyber security. The document concludes by noting that cyber crime is growing but cyber security can help make people safer if developed further. It also briefly outlines India's cyber law, the Information Technology Act of 2000.
Cyber laws in India aim to address both traditional crimes that are enabled by computers as well as new crimes unique to the digital context. The Information Technology Act of 2000 categorizes cyber crimes as those where the computer is the target, such as hacking, or the weapon used to enable real-world crimes like credit card fraud or pornography. Cyber laws were developed to regulate the once unforeseen criminal uses of the internet and provide legal frameworks for issues like digital signatures and electronic document filing. The advantages of these laws are that they update outdated statutes, allow for secure online transactions, and establish standards for electronic records and communications.
Cyber laws in India aim to address both traditional crimes that are enabled by computers as well as new crimes unique to the digital context. The Information Technology Act of 2000 categorizes cyber crimes as those where the computer is the target, such as hacking, or the weapon used to enable real-world crimes like credit card fraud or pornography. Cyber laws were developed in response to the growing misuse of anonymity online for criminal activities. These laws make electronic records legally valid, protect online transactions, and establish frameworks for digital signatures to authenticate electronic communications. While not all individuals fall victim to cyber crimes, such laws are still important to empower online activities and mitigate risks in the digital era.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime and security. It begins with an introduction that defines cyber crime and notes it is a prevalent crime in modern India. It then covers the history of cyber crime beginning with hackers illegally accessing computer networks. The document outlines several categories of cyber crime like identity theft, hacking, and cyber espionage. It discusses prevention methods and concludes with the 90 sections of the Indian IT Act that address various cyber crimes and penalties.
This document discusses cybercrime and defines it as crime involving computers and networks, where the computer may be used to commit crimes or be the target. It provides examples of different types of cybercrimes like financial fraud, cyberterrorism, and discusses investigation methods and penalties for cybercrimes under Indian law. It also notes how a professional ecosystem has evolved to support cybercriminals through activities like malware development, botnet operations, and stolen data sales.
The document thanks various people who helped in completing a project, including the author's computer science teacher, chairman, and principal for providing facilities. It expresses gratitude to those who supported the successful culmination of the endeavor. The index lists topics like introduction to cyber law, the importance of cyber law, the Information Technology Act of 2000, and amendments made to the Indian Penal Code related to cyber law.
Module 1- Introduction to Cybercrime.pptxnikshaikh786
Cybercrime involves illegal activities carried out using digital technology, often with criminal intent. Information security focuses on protecting systems and data from cyber threats. The Indian IT Act defines cybercrimes like hacking, data theft, and cyberbullying and prescribes penalties. It has undergone amendments to address new technologies. Other countries also have their own laws regulating electronic transactions, data protection, and cybersecurity.
cyber crime in india and law related to cyber crimeSumedhaBhatt2
1. The Information Technology Act, 2000 provides the legal framework for electronic governance and commerce in India by recognizing electronic records and digital signatures.
2. The Act created various authorities and defined cyber crimes and offenses related to hacking, publishing obscene content, and more that are punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 10 years.
3. Network service providers are not held liable for third-party content but must exercise due diligence. The Act aims to prevent cyber crimes while supporting the growth of e-commerce.
This document provides an overview of cyber law and introduces key concepts. It defines the internet and world wide web, outlines provisions of the Information Technology Act 2000 regarding electronic commerce and digital signatures, describes common cyber crimes and cyber etiquette, and concludes with remarks about the importance of cyber security law given increased computer usage and potential for abuse.
Crime has evolved with advances in technology. Cyber crime involves using computers or the internet to commit crimes like identity theft, hacking, or financial fraud. It can harm individuals, businesses, or society. There are many types of cyber crimes, including those against persons like stalking or defamation, against property like piracy or fraud, against organizations like hacking or denial of service attacks, and against society like terrorism or forgery. Defining and addressing cyber crime has become increasingly important as technology changes how crimes are committed.
Cyber law in India: Its need & importanceAditya Shukla
Cyber Law in India
The document discusses the need and importance of cyber law in India. It notes that as internet usage has increased, so have cyber crimes. The Information Technology Act of 2000 was introduced to address legal issues arising from electronic commerce and transactions. It was later amended in 2008 to include additional cyber crimes and focus more on information security. Understanding cyber law is now crucial as most business, communication and government activities involve digital technologies and networks. The document emphasizes that a strong legal framework is required to deal with the borderless nature of cyber crimes and protect individuals, businesses and governments operating online.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with introductions and history, then covers categories and types of cyber crimes like hacking, viruses, and cyber terrorism. It discusses cyber criminals and security measures. Prevention tips are outlined, along with cyber law and recent amendments. The conclusion emphasizes that successful response requires cooperation between technology and law enforcement.
Cyber Law in India
The document discusses the need for cyber law in India. It provides an overview of cyber crimes, the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its 2008 amendment, which introduced laws around cyber terrorism and data protection. It also discusses international laws around online piracy and censorship. The importance of cyber law is emphasized given India's increasing digitalization and online activities of businesses, government, and consumers. Cyber law is needed to address issues around online fraud, hacking, and privacy in the modern digital environment.
This document discusses cyber law in India, including the need and importance of cyber law. It provides an overview of cyber crimes, the introduction of cyber law through the IT Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008. It discusses categories of cyber crimes such as those against persons, property, and government. It also discusses the importance of cyber law in the modern, digital world where data and electronic transactions are prevalent.
This document outlines the objectives and topics covered in a course on cyber law. The course aims to enable students to understand cyber law, explore cyber crimes and related issues, and develop competencies for dealing with cyber fraud. Key topics covered include an overview of cyber law and cyber crimes, intellectual property rights, and the regulation of cyber space in India and globally. The course also seeks to enhance students' understanding of legal issues related to online transactions and clarify intellectual property issues in cyber space.
The document discusses cyber crime. It begins with an introduction to cyber crime, defining it as unlawful acts where computers are the tool, target, or both. It then covers the history of cyber crime, types of attacks, categories of cyber crimes like hacking and viruses, cyber security, and safety tips. The document also discusses cyber crime laws in Iraq and the relationship between cyber crime and psychology. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of awareness in protecting yourself from cyber criminals.
Cyber law In India: its need & importanceAditya Shukla
Cyber Law in India
The document discusses the need for cyber law in India. It notes that as internet usage has increased, so have cyber crimes. The Information Technology Act of 2000 and its 2008 amendment were introduced to address issues around electronic transactions, cyber crimes, and data protection. Some key points covered include definitions of cyber crimes like hacking and transmitting obscene content, penalties listed in the IT Acts, and the importance of having cyber laws as digital activities continue growing.
Module Contents
Introduction, Cybercrime: Definition and Origins of
the word, Cybercrime and information Security, Who
are Cybercriminals? Classifications of Cybercrimes.
How Criminals Plan Them
–Introduction, How Criminals Plan the Attacks, Cybercafé and Cybercrimes, Botnets, Attack Vector
The Indian IT ACT 2000 and amendments.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
2. Cyber policy
Cyber policy regulates all aspects of digital data exchange, including the internet, data
privacy and network usage as well as cyber defense
Cyber policy must strike a balance between necessary regulation and social freedom ,
home users small, medium, and large Enterprises ,Government and non-government
entities
It serves as an authority framework that defines and guides the activities associated
with the security of cyberspace. It allows all sectors and organizations in designing
suitable cybersecurity policies to meet their requirements. The policy provides an
outline to effectively protect information, information systems and networks.
3. Cyber laws
The advent of internet connection across the global scale has enable millions of user to connect
via computer. Many users may misuse the network by performing illegal activity on the
computer and targets the security of the system and data such activity is termed as cyber crime
Cyber crime can be defined as a criminal activity doing things like stealing the personal
information of the business trade secrets or other malicious purpose, they obtain these
information by hacking , spamming and phishing
4. Various types of Cyber Crime
➔ Cyberspace the term cyberspace was coined by WILLIAM GIBSON in his book
NEUROMANCER 1984, It is a worldwide network of computers that uses internet
for communication, transmission and exchange of data, chatting , research ,
exploring and play , It is a large computer network made up of many worldwide
computer networks that employ TCP/IP PROTOCOL to aid in communications
and data exchange activities
➔ CyberSquatting is a type of crime where in the hackers register sells and uses
domain name of some company with the aim of gaining profit from the goodwill Of
its trade mark
5. ➔ Cyberpunk and cyber warfare in terms of technology the cyber punk is coined as cyber
and punk it signifies two primary aspects of cyber punk i.e., technology and individualism.
the purpose of referring it as a cyberpunk is to specify the side by side position of punk
attitudes and high technology.
➔ Cyber warfare refers to a conflict based on internet. It includes malicious attacks on info
and information systems , attacks are capable of disabling official websites and networks
and disrupting essential services
➔ Cyber terrorism is an internet based attacks in terrorist activities , it is referred to as a
deliberate usage of computer networks and public internet in order to effect the personal
objectives by using tools such as computer virus
6. Cyber crime
scenario in INDIA -
IT ACT
Act and Sections: All Cyber
Crimes do not come under
the Information Technology
Act, 2000. To deal new type
of cyber-crimes such as
tampering of source code,
hacking, and publication of
obscene information in
electronic form, the new act
can be invoked.
7.
8.
9.
10. The term cyberCrime is not being defined by the indian law , even after
amendment made in the IPC act of IT 2000, while on the other hand chapter XI of
Indian ITA act deals with offences relating to cyber crimes , the offenses which
falls under chapter XI of the Indian ITA 2000 act,
★ Interfering with the computer source code or computer source documents
★ Using others information without permission ex: Hacking
★ Practising breach of confidentiality and privacy
★ Issuing digital signature certificate with fraudulent motives
★ Misrepresenting facts to acquire the license of Certifying Authority or any
Digital Signature
11. National cyber security policy
The national cyber security policy 2013 was build to achieve protection
against information , its infrastructure and to make the system capable of
handling treats associated with cyber crime
Objectives of NCSP 2013
● To provide platform with which protection can be provided at all times
(24*7) with appropriate security mechanisms that can be operated all the
times
● Imposing various laws for illegal activities involved in cyber space system
● To make organizations elect a chief information security officer who
handles all the security related activities associated with cyber space