Islamic conecpt of cbr latest
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1) Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is a systematic approach that promotes the equalization of opportunities and social integration of people with disabilities through locally available resources and the combined efforts of people with disabilities, their families, and communities. 2) CBR aims to provide health, education, vocational, and social services while empowering people with disabilities and making them aware of their role in the community. 3) In the Islamic concept of CBR, the Quran and hadith promote treating people with disabilities as integral members of society and removing social, institutional, and attitudinal barriers they face.
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The document outlines an alternative learning system (ALS) curriculum for indigenous peoples in the Philippines with the goal of achieving functional literacy. The curriculum aims to develop five key competencies in students: 1) effective communication, 2) scientific and critical thinking, 3) developing self and community, 4) sustainable use of resources, and 5) expanding one's world view. It emphasizes teaching subjects like family life, health, civic participation, economics, and environmental protection from an indigenous perspective using culturally-appropriate methods. The curriculum is designed using a rights-based approach to uphold indigenous peoples' social and cultural integrity as well as self-determination.
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3) Islamic beliefs and practices shape Muslim culture and identity. The central role of family in Islam influences attitudes towards issues of gender, sexuality, and family structure. Understanding Islam is key to understanding Muslims in Britain.
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This document summarizes a presentation about equality in Ireland. It discusses how economic inequality has grown and how institutions promoting equality have been dismantled through budget cuts. It argues that Ireland has a "careless state" approach with a minimal welfare system influenced by neoliberalism. Key factors contributing to the lack of focus on equality include the ideology of charity dominating discourse, conservative nationalism, anti-intellectualism, and a lack of support for critical social sciences.
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This document provides rheumatology mnemonics to help remember differential diagnoses for various rheumatologic conditions. It includes mnemonics for acute monoarthritis (HIS-GOUT-FIT), inflammatory polyarthritis (AGGRAVATED-SYNOVIAL-JTS), calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease (HOW-I-GOT-BAD-CPPD), CREST syndrome (CREST), osteoarthritis (I-GOT-MR-PAIN-DOC), rheumatoid arthritis (RF-RISES), systemic sclerosis (SCLERODERMA), systemic lupus erythematosus (ORDER-HIS-ANA), vasculitis (WHAM-ANGIITIS
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Parkinson's disease is a progressive brain disorder caused by loss of neurons in the substantia nigra that produce dopamine. This leads to symptoms like tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. It typically affects older adults and its exact causes are unknown, though genetics and environmental toxins may play a role. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and response to levodopa treatment. While there is no cure, medications can help manage symptoms, especially in early stages of the disease.
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Huntington disease is a rare, degenerative disease caused by a defective gene on chromosome 4 that results in the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat. It is characterized by movement abnormalities such as chorea, as well as psychiatric and cognitive dysfunction. Onset typically occurs between ages 35-45. There is currently no cure, but symptoms can be managed through medications. The disease progresses over 15-20 years from onset to death.
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Dandruff
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Overview of physiotherapy in pakistan 23.4.2013
Physiotherapy originated in ancient times and was established as a profession in the late 19th century. It is now considered a conventional medical specialty focused on movement and rehabilitation. Pakistan's first physiotherapy school opened in 1956 and now there are 39 institutions offering physiotherapy education programs. Physiotherapy has grown to be a highly respected career in Pakistan and internationally, with good career prospects and earning potential. The field continues to evolve and meet international standards.
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Physiotherapy is a healthcare profession that uses physical means to treat patients suffering from various diseases by promoting quality of life and movement. The field has existed since ancient times but became a modern profession in the late 19th century. In Pakistan, the first school of physiotherapy was established in 1956 and has since expanded to 26 institutions offering degrees like BSPT, MSPT, M.Phil, t-DPT, and DPT. Physiotherapy has many career opportunities in clinical, research, teaching, and managerial roles both within Pakistan and abroad.
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Learning objectives:
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Islamic conecpt of cbr latest
- 2. Islamic Concepts of Community based Rehabilitation Aamir Rauf Memon 7690 Waleed Rafiq 2495 Malik M. Ali Awan 2465 M. Sharif Ullah 2469 Junaid Abbas 2460 M. Ehab Azim 2468 Sadiq Ullah 2479 Abrar Ahmed 2418 Waqas 2448
- 3. CBR is a systematized approach of Rehabilitation, Equalization of opportunities, & Social integration of all people with disabilities within community development, which is implemented by using Locally available resources, through combined efforts of disabled people themselves, families, & communities; & provide appropriate health, educational, vocational & social services. WHAT IS CBR? 3
- 4. In the process, PWDs are also made aware of their own role and responsibility, as they are part of the community. Community Based Rehabilitation – a strategy that equalizes opportunities & social integration of all people with disabilities WHAT IS CBR?
- 5. Islam & CBR Islam is the complete code of life None is perfect → defects & shortcomings If all people were equal, there would be no need for gratitude. PWDs gifted with other talents & capabilities Integral part of society (He doesn’t create garbage) They have to be “Next to you, Not Far” O mankind! We created you from a single pair of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that ye may know each other (not that ye may despise each other). * (Al-Hujurat 49:3)
- 6. Practices w.r.t Disabilities 1. Isolation 2. Overprotection 3. Institutional welfare 4. Educational approach 5. The medical or professional approach 6. Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) – Accepts PWDs as “integral members of society”.
- 7. Aims of CBR • Full social integration → Communities, Schools • Disability prevention and rehabilitation • The removal of social, institutional and attitudinal barriers – Provide opportunities for gainful economic activities • Self-realization • Self-empowerment
- 8. Strategies in CBR • Self-confidence building • Promoting horizontal coordination & cooperation • Locally available resources used (material/human) • Developing a positive attitude among people • Raising awareness about disability to the communities
- 9. Strategies in CBR (Cont…) • Equalising opportunities – Education – Health – Skill training – Employment – Social life – Cultural life – Recreational life
- 10. BASIC PRINCIPLES (CBR PROGRAMME) 1. Participation 2. Empowerment 3. Human Rights 4. Advocacy 5. Sustainability 6. Disability Rehabilitation 7. Poverty – Eradicate severe poverty and hunger. – Achieve universal primary education – Promote gender equality and empower women.
- 11. Participation • Equality among individuals (Normal v/s PWDs) – Prayer – Last Sermon – Examples from History • Islamic perspective: “Whoever meets the needs of his brother, Allah will meet his needs”. (Bukhari & Muslim)
- 12. Empowerment • Strong additive for self-realization & self-esteem • Abdullah Ibn –umm-Makhtum – Blind (memorized Quran) – One of Muezzines in Madina • Islamic perspective: “None of you is a true believer until you wish for your brother what you wish for yourself”. (Bukhari & Muslim)
- 13. Education • Basic right of an individual • Contributes to the community development • Islamic Perspective: “Seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim (man & woman)”. “Seek knowledge from cradle to grave”.
- 14. Human Rights • Rights to expect love, shelter, patience & attention • Disabled person is human???? • Compensation & Punishment • Julaybib, one of the contemporaries of the Prophet • Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975) – Least restrictive environment
- 15. Advocacy • Ottoman court (16-17th century): Deaf servants taught “Sign Language” to Sultans. • “Blindness does not cause harm to one’s religion, what is harmful is blindness befalling one’s heart that moves the person away from God”. (Bujayramiyy 4:427) • “Against the abusive attitudes to the disabled in the Roman empire as well as in the dark Middle Ages in Europe, the attitudes in Islamic law were in every way enlightened & farseeking”. (Rispler-Chaim 95)
- 16. Sustainability • Connection with each other & the Creator • Respect & Attention----No isolation • Ibn al-Qayyim Says: “Imaan (faith) is half patience & half thankfulness”.
- 17. Poverty • Most important contributor to Disability • Obligatory/Non-obligatory charity “Charity given to the poor is charity & charity given to relative is charity & maintaining of family ties”. (An-Nasa’i) • Role of Government & NGOs – Example of Khalifa Umer bin Abdul Aziz
- 18. Gender Equality • Unlike European Culture, Islam has strongly protected women through its teachings • Participate in various activities as men do • Equality in property • Examples in Islam: – Hazrat Khudaija R.A – Hazrat Ayesha R.A
- 20. “Show mercy to those on earth, & God will show mercy to you”. (Abu Dawud)
Editor's Notes
- Allah says: “ We create man from a drop of thickened fluid to test him” (Al-Insaan:2)