The interaction between Islam and African traditional religion in Zimbabwe Pr...AwqafSA
Silindiwe Zvingowanisei delivered her presentation titled "The interaction between Islam and African traditional religion in Zimbabwe" at the 2nd International Congress on Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa.
The interaction between Islam and African traditional religion in Zimbabwe Pr...AwqafSA
Silindiwe Zvingowanisei delivered her presentation titled "The interaction between Islam and African traditional religion in Zimbabwe" at the 2nd International Congress on Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa.
Main objective is to prevent Mischief & to bring people together showing striking similarities in Religion. As there are many recently created Hate Sites and Mischief Situations a part of the site is to bring some aspect of history so that Reason & Tolerance prevail throughout Society. It is possible that some information may not be ideally stated as we are amertures and expressly state no hurt is intended. We deeply regret such situation and we are profusely sorry to those who are hurt. In the same good faith, we will also accept any suggestions to make it a Honorable, Truthful & Informative site to those who intend to Embrace each other in Peace.
The Universal Peace Federation and its global network of Ambassadors for Peace bring universal, spiritual principles to the task of resolving conflict and reconciling the divided human family. International Leadership Conferences, symposia and peace councils offer opportunities for high-level consultations. These are complemented by "track II" diplomacy and grass-roots programs that build support for a culture of peace.
World peace can be fully accomplished only when the wisdom and efforts of the world’s religious leaders are combined cooperatively and respectfully with the endeavors of national political leaders. Absent the recognition of spiritual principles, the world has drifted increasingly toward analyses and prescriptions that are materialistic and secular in nature. In so doing, we have lost sight of the profound wisdom to be found in humanity’s spiritual heritage.
Global institutions must be built on a foundation that takes into account the full potential of the human being, not only as a political, economic, and social being, but also as a spiritual being with spiritual needs and a capacity for spiritual wisdom and insight. The legacy of the world’s great saints, prophets, sages, and spiritual leaders cannot be denied or discounted without ignoring what is most fundamental about the human being.
In too many ways the history of religion has been marked by narrow sectarianism, strife, and competitive struggle with other faiths, all to the detriment of the cherished goals and teachings of the founders and scriptures. This cannot continue. The need to eliminate corruption, selfishness, and bad governance applies not only to all nations but also to all of the world’s religions.
Lasting peace depends on cooperative partnerships between governments and religions, as well as NGOs and representatives of the private sector. The United Nations can benefit from a council of religious and spiritual leaders to bring broad vision and wisdom to the effort to address critical global problems. International conferences, publications, networking, and on-the-ground activism are mechanisms for interfaith cooperation and lay a foundation for spiritual renewal at the United Nations.
The interaction between Islam and African traditional religion in Zimbabwe Ab...AwqafSA
Silindiwe Zvingowanisei presented her abstract titled "The interaction between Islam and African traditional religion in Zimbabwe" at the 2nd International Congress on Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa.
This pamphlet aims to discuss some of the beauties, benefits and unique aspects of Islam as compared to other beliefs and religions.
1. Close Relationship with the Creator
2. Positive Outlook on Life
3. Pure and Clear Concept of God
4. Emphasises Both Evidence and Faith
5. Forgiveness of Sins
6. Accountability and Ultimate Justice
7. Practical and Balanced Way of Life
8. Universal and Timeless Message
How to Become a Muslim?
Becoming a Muslim is a simple and easy process. All that a person has to do is to say a sentence called the Testimony of Faith (Shahada), which is pronounced as:
“ashhadu alla ilaha ilal Allah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammad rasoolu Allah.”
These Arabic words mean, “I testify that There is no true god (deity) but God (Allah), and Muhammad is the Messenger (Prophet) of God.”
Once a person says the Testimony of Faith (Shahada) with conviction and understanding its meaning, then he/she has become a Muslim.
Muslims believe in one, unique, incomparable God, Who has no son nor partner, and that none has the right to be worshipped but Him alone. He is the true God, and every other deity is false. He has the most magnificent names and sublime perfect attributes. No one shares His divinity, nor His attributes.
This is the definition of Allah/God from Qur’an:
1. Say, “He is God, the One.
2. God, the Absolute.
3. He begets not, nor was He begotten.
4. And there is nothing comparable to Him.”
—Qur’an 112
The Quran answers such questions as where we came from, why we exist and what we should do. This Book describes the existence, the unity, the power and the mercy of God. The Quran speaks of God, and introduces God as the Merciful, the Creator and the Forgiver. The description of God is the most important message of the Quran.
In order to worship God, we have to know Him well otherwise we may form a distorted concept of Him and then go astray. God is nothing like a human being or like anything that we can imagine and he is the only one worthy of worship.
There is nothing similar to God.
—Quran 42:11
Islam: The Path of God | Suzanne Haneef
This short book is a superb explanation of Islam for anyone interested in the religion. Concise but lucid, the author documents clearly the spiritual basis of Islam from its sources
Content Marketing World Sydney: 125 tweeted takeawaysLenovo
After the whirlwind that was Content Marketing World Sydney, we scrolled through the endless stream of #cmworld tweets to bring you a bite-sized selection of the event's top takeaways.
Main objective is to prevent Mischief & to bring people together showing striking similarities in Religion. As there are many recently created Hate Sites and Mischief Situations a part of the site is to bring some aspect of history so that Reason & Tolerance prevail throughout Society. It is possible that some information may not be ideally stated as we are amertures and expressly state no hurt is intended. We deeply regret such situation and we are profusely sorry to those who are hurt. In the same good faith, we will also accept any suggestions to make it a Honorable, Truthful & Informative site to those who intend to Embrace each other in Peace.
The Universal Peace Federation and its global network of Ambassadors for Peace bring universal, spiritual principles to the task of resolving conflict and reconciling the divided human family. International Leadership Conferences, symposia and peace councils offer opportunities for high-level consultations. These are complemented by "track II" diplomacy and grass-roots programs that build support for a culture of peace.
World peace can be fully accomplished only when the wisdom and efforts of the world’s religious leaders are combined cooperatively and respectfully with the endeavors of national political leaders. Absent the recognition of spiritual principles, the world has drifted increasingly toward analyses and prescriptions that are materialistic and secular in nature. In so doing, we have lost sight of the profound wisdom to be found in humanity’s spiritual heritage.
Global institutions must be built on a foundation that takes into account the full potential of the human being, not only as a political, economic, and social being, but also as a spiritual being with spiritual needs and a capacity for spiritual wisdom and insight. The legacy of the world’s great saints, prophets, sages, and spiritual leaders cannot be denied or discounted without ignoring what is most fundamental about the human being.
In too many ways the history of religion has been marked by narrow sectarianism, strife, and competitive struggle with other faiths, all to the detriment of the cherished goals and teachings of the founders and scriptures. This cannot continue. The need to eliminate corruption, selfishness, and bad governance applies not only to all nations but also to all of the world’s religions.
Lasting peace depends on cooperative partnerships between governments and religions, as well as NGOs and representatives of the private sector. The United Nations can benefit from a council of religious and spiritual leaders to bring broad vision and wisdom to the effort to address critical global problems. International conferences, publications, networking, and on-the-ground activism are mechanisms for interfaith cooperation and lay a foundation for spiritual renewal at the United Nations.
The interaction between Islam and African traditional religion in Zimbabwe Ab...AwqafSA
Silindiwe Zvingowanisei presented her abstract titled "The interaction between Islam and African traditional religion in Zimbabwe" at the 2nd International Congress on Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa.
This pamphlet aims to discuss some of the beauties, benefits and unique aspects of Islam as compared to other beliefs and religions.
1. Close Relationship with the Creator
2. Positive Outlook on Life
3. Pure and Clear Concept of God
4. Emphasises Both Evidence and Faith
5. Forgiveness of Sins
6. Accountability and Ultimate Justice
7. Practical and Balanced Way of Life
8. Universal and Timeless Message
How to Become a Muslim?
Becoming a Muslim is a simple and easy process. All that a person has to do is to say a sentence called the Testimony of Faith (Shahada), which is pronounced as:
“ashhadu alla ilaha ilal Allah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammad rasoolu Allah.”
These Arabic words mean, “I testify that There is no true god (deity) but God (Allah), and Muhammad is the Messenger (Prophet) of God.”
Once a person says the Testimony of Faith (Shahada) with conviction and understanding its meaning, then he/she has become a Muslim.
Muslims believe in one, unique, incomparable God, Who has no son nor partner, and that none has the right to be worshipped but Him alone. He is the true God, and every other deity is false. He has the most magnificent names and sublime perfect attributes. No one shares His divinity, nor His attributes.
This is the definition of Allah/God from Qur’an:
1. Say, “He is God, the One.
2. God, the Absolute.
3. He begets not, nor was He begotten.
4. And there is nothing comparable to Him.”
—Qur’an 112
The Quran answers such questions as where we came from, why we exist and what we should do. This Book describes the existence, the unity, the power and the mercy of God. The Quran speaks of God, and introduces God as the Merciful, the Creator and the Forgiver. The description of God is the most important message of the Quran.
In order to worship God, we have to know Him well otherwise we may form a distorted concept of Him and then go astray. God is nothing like a human being or like anything that we can imagine and he is the only one worthy of worship.
There is nothing similar to God.
—Quran 42:11
Islam: The Path of God | Suzanne Haneef
This short book is a superb explanation of Islam for anyone interested in the religion. Concise but lucid, the author documents clearly the spiritual basis of Islam from its sources
Content Marketing World Sydney: 125 tweeted takeawaysLenovo
After the whirlwind that was Content Marketing World Sydney, we scrolled through the endless stream of #cmworld tweets to bring you a bite-sized selection of the event's top takeaways.
Presentasi Sejarah tentang Aksi Tritura yang dilakukan oleh sejumlah kelompok ikatan pelajar maupun guru sebagai bentuk protes mereka terhadap pemerintahan setelah peristiwa G30S PKI
This slide program explains the concept of Islamic identity in the light of Quran. Challenges to Islamic identity are explained. Steps are outlined how to safeguard Islamic identity.
Introduction to Islam and the Muslim Community.pptxNavaid Aziz
This is a presentation I did for Eston Christian College. It touches on what Muslims believe, practices, facts about the internationally community, and common misconceptions. If you are interested in hosting presentation (virtual or in person) please send an email to outreach@iisc.ca
what is aurat march ? In this slides we will learn about status of women. issue they are facing and how to solve these issue and who is going to solve. learn about feminism and its waves. purpose of creating us. And role of women in different aspect.
powerpoint presentation of womens role in islam.. The importance they have as a mother,sister,daughter ad wife..
dwells into islams historical context. takes the examples of well known women. being either scholars,warriors or playing other leading roles. highlighting their right to choice of marriage,financial authority. and not being supresed. this presentation is meant to target the audience that beileves women are not allowed to be free in islam, their religion has lots of restrictions.. but its not as such.
Considering Religion as a brand and looking at it from a marketing perspective. This is strictly for academic purpose and not to hurt anybody's feelings.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. In the name of God;
the most merciful
the most compassionate
3. Islam
• The Arabic meaning of Islam is
submission to God/Allah; the
creator of the universe.
• Islam provides a comprehensive
concept to humanity’s eternal
question: who are we?
• Islam is a comprehensive and
balanced system of life
encompassing the spiritual and
the temporal realms.
4. The Creator
• Attributes
Genderless and beyond imagination
Mercy
We are his honoured creatures
Direct relationship between God and the believers
Worship is intimate & personal
5. Trustees of God on
Earth
Humanity on Earth
A purpose and a design
Relationship with Nature
& Environment
• Harmony
• Complementary
• Animals are like us
6. Relationship with fellow humans
• Inherent designed
diversity
• Based on justice &
fairness
• Obligations towards
the poor
• Freedom of faith; no
compulsion in religion
• Freedom of religious
practice
• Special status for
Christian and Jews
(monotheist outlook)
Relationship with
other religions
7. • Declaring your faith (Shahada)
• Five daily prayers and one communal on Friday
• Fasting one month every year
• Pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia
once in a life time
• Helping the needy and the poor (Zakat)
Five tenets of Islam
8. The Prophet
His background
• An orphan of a noble, but not well-to-do, family that
lived in Mecca.
• His father died before his birth. His mother died
when he was six. His uncle raised him.
• He was known for being honest and truthful before
prophethood.
• Worked as a shepherd and later as a trader
• Married his first wife Khadija, and the mother of his
surviving children, when he was 25. She was 40.
9. The Prophet
His prophethood
• In 610, he received his first revelation at 43. These
revelations were compiled later into the Quran; the holy
book of Muslims
• The nobles of Mecca refused his call, ostracized and
persecuted him and his followers.
• After 12 difficult years, he immigrated in 622 to Medina
whose people welcomed him.
• In Medina, he was a prophet and a statesman.
• In 633, he died in Medina after 11 years at 63
• His personality revolves around the traits of mercy,
generosity and forgiveness.
10. The Prophet
The message
• The oneness of God, the creator of the whole
universe
• Islam is the continuation of divine messages that
God sent to humanity through prophets like
Abraham, Isaac, Moses, and Jesus.
• The moral principles of the ten commandments
are reflected in the message of Muhammad.
• It acknowledges the diversity of the human race
and freedom of religions
11. The Quran
• The revelation of God to
Muhammad
• It has been preserved as
revealed 14 centuries ago.
• It consists of 114 chapters
of various lengths. In
Arabic, it numbers about
604 pages.
• The translation of its
meaning is available in
English, French and most
of the world’s languages
12. The Quran
• Appeals to the mind to reflect
on creations and the creator
• Glad tidings for the believers
• Admonitions to the non-
believers
• Stories of previous messengers
of God such as
Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Moses,
Jesus, Mary, etc.
• Rulings on social and
commercial issues.
13. What the Quran says about
• Moses: And we sent Moses with our signs; get your people
from darkness to light and remind them of the miracles of
Allah. For in it are signs for the thankful (14:5)
• Mary: The angels said. “O Mary! Allah has chosen, purified
and chosen you among the women of this world.
Mary, worship your Lord devoutly: Prostrate and bow with
those who bow down.(3:42-43)
• Jesus: The angels said, “O Mary! Allah brings you good
news; a word from Him whose name will be Christ
Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honour in this world and the
hereafter and of those nearest to Allah. He shall speak to the
people when infant and old and shall be of the righteous.
(3:45-46)
14. The Muslim legal code “Shari’a”
• Consists of the following
components:
• Rulings mentioned in the Quran
• Precedents in the life of Muhammad
as it explains and complements the
Quran in more details
• Opinions (fatwa) of Muhammad’s
prominent companions.
• Opinions of previous jurisprudents
• Opinions of contemporary scholars
• Importance of majority and consensus
15. The Mosque
• The Muslim’s house of God
• Muslims are encouraged to pray their daily
prayers in congregation at the mosque.
• Consists, in Canada, of a prayer
hall, offices, washrooms, multi-purpose
hall.
• The mosque is run by a board or a
committee.
• The Imam (religious leader) leads the
prayers and delivers sermons. His powers
vary but normally limited to just that.
• Persons entering the mosque are supposed
to have cleansed themselves.
• As a courtesy, and to avoid embarrassment
or offence, non-Muslims should seek
permission before entering the mosque.
Islamic Foundation, Scarborough
17. The Muslims of the world
• The number of Muslims in the world is estimated between
1.2-1.5 billions
• The fastest growing religion
• Sects: Sunni (the majority), Shia 7%, Ismaili 1%?
• Homogenous when it comes to core beliefs and essential
practices of Islam like daily prayers, fasting, etc
• Like followers of international religions, Muslims are not
homogenous in their interpretation and practice of Islam.
History, dominant culture, government, and social factors
influence them.
• Socially diverse
18. The Muslims of Canada
• Muslims in Canada: 700,000-750,000 with
about 450,000 in GTA.
• 86% live in 6 metropolitan areas: Toronto,
Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa, Calgary and
Edmonton.
• Notable countries of origin: Pakistan, India,
Guyana, Somalia and Arab countries (North
Africa in Montreal).
19. The Muslims of Canada
• Young: 27% of the Muslims are in age group 25 to 44
years and have one or more university degrees, 60%
higher than the population as a whole.
• Muslim families derive only 4% of their total income from
social security programs. The Canadian average is 7%.
• There are only five people working to support one in
retirement in the country, among Muslims there are 15
workers to support each retiree.
• The income of Muslims is below the national average. In
Toronto, about 60% of Muslim children live below
poverty line, compared with 14% for Jewish children.
20. • Their numbers: about 450,000.
• Mostly in Scarborough, Markham, north
Etobicoke, and Mississauga.
• About 55 mosques.
• About 15 full-time schools and many weekend
schools at mosques.
• Housing co-op, seniors’ home, and ISSRA.
Muslims in the GTA
21. • Islamic Foundation, Markham
• Madina Mosque, Toronto
• Abubakr Mosque, Scarborough
• TARIC Mosque, N York
• Islamic Centre of Canada, Mississauga
• Al-Falah Mosque, north Oakville
• Khalid bin Al-Walid Mosque, Etobicoke
• Islamic Community Centre of Ontario, Etobicoke
• Masjid Toronto, Toronto downtown
Muslims in the GTA
MAJOR MOSQUES/ORGANIZATIONS
22.
23. Why Muslims are positive about Islam?
• Islam brought liberation and justice for
the underprivileged; the poor and
women.
• No nation can claim a monopoly on
Islam. Everyone is welcome to enter.
• The Muslim clergy, in general, defended
the rights of the oppressed and
constituted the moral and vocal
opposition to tyrants and dictatorships.
24. The Muslim Women
• The first to accept Muhammad’s message was his wife Khadija.
Many of his followers were women who embraced Islam before
their spouses or fathers.
• Islam gave women the following rights, 1400 years ago:
– The right to decide their future Muslim husbands.
– The right to a definite share of the estate of a father, husband or
children. A will cannot take away or abrogate this right.
– The right to own property independently of their husbands or children.
– The right to education.
– The right to conduct their own commercial business.
– The right to participate in politics.
25. The Muslim Women
• The family/home is the focus of the majority of Muslim women;
many qualified women don’t work, or defer work, for the sake of
looking after their children (usually longer than the Canadian
average).
• The relationship between a man and a woman is to be established
only through marriage with mutual, mostly traditional, roles and
commitments.
• Muslim men and women are urged “to keep the temptation away”
and to remain faithful to their spouses. To achieve this:
– Men are requested to lower their gaze when talking to women
and not to indulge in their beauty.
– Women are requested to dress modestly and cover their hair;
they display their beauty only to their near family.
– Separation between men and women, with various rigour and
degrees in different societies, at schools, work and social
functions
• Women keeping maiden names
26.
1. The expression
2. New phenomenon for Muslims.
3. Politically, and not religiously, rooted.
4. Grows with despair and hopelessness.
a. Hijacking
b. Suicide bombing
5. It has only political solutions.
Islamic Terrorism
27. 1. Muslims have existed fundamentally and irreparably
in a state of conflict with the Judeo-Christian
civilization.
2. Islam is fundamentally aggressive or totalitarian.
3. Jihad can always have a radicalizing potential upon
any and all Muslims.
4. Muslims have different sets of standards or rules
when dealing with non-Muslims
Myths
Realities
28. The Muslims’ Aspirations
Arabs favourable to:
American
policy
American
freedom and
democracy
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
1
2
For the past year Americans have asked why Muslims and Arabs hate them. Now they have the
most American of tools, opinion polls, to provide answers. The results of half a dozen surveys
show, broadly, that America is not hated for itself, but rather widely mistrusted because of its
policies in the region; that there is no clash of civilisations between Islam and the West since both
share similar values and concerns; that Muslims would like to have better relations with America;
and that even the most conservative Muslim societies are changing fast. Here are some highlights:
The Economist, October 19, 2002
29. The Muslims’ Aspirations
Where religious groups would place the statement "I
approve of democratic ideals" on a scale of 1:100
Muslims
Western
Christians
Others
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
1
2
3
31. • Muslims take their religion, and its symbols, very seriously.
• Muslims invoke prayers frequently in their daily chores.
• Muslim women are required to dress modestly and not to show their
beauty except to near family.
• Muslims are not supposed to sit or meet alone with members of the
opposite sex.
• Muslims are respectful of elders, women and persons of authority.
Out of respect they may not look you in the eye, not because they are
avoiding you.
• Muslims have dietary restriction; mainly they are not allowed to eat
pork, wild animals or animal slaughtered improperly. Islam forbids
alcoholic beverages and drugs.
Dealing with Muslims
32. • While the absolute majority are law-abiding citizens, they’ll
feel uneasy about cooperation with the police for the
following reasons:
Police in countries of origin represents the repression of
the state and the corruption of its apparatus.
The perception, growing stronger everyday, about a
hidden agenda against Islam and Muslims.
US policies (foreign and domestic) are perceived as
biased against Islamic issues.
Muslims feel under siege especially with increased
scrutiny, stereotype and frenzy.
Winning the Muslims
33. Know them better; their religion and culture(s).
Communicate with leaders and institutions to
build trust and cooperation.
Solicit advice from leaders on handling issues and
situations.
PR directed at Muslims and participation in
Muslim events to socialize with Muslims.
Affirmative recruitment of Muslims to the force.
Show respect and understanding: soft approach
works better than hard one.
Winning the Muslims