Three key points from the document: 1) Many first-year teachers experience feelings of being overwhelmed in their first few days and months of teaching, which can sometimes lead them to leave the profession early. High turnover rates are a problem, especially for beginning teachers. 2) New teachers go through phases in their first year including anticipation, survival, disillusionment, and rejuvenation. Support from mentors, administrators, and other teachers is important for helping new teachers through these phases. 3) Establishing clear routines and procedures is essential for classroom management and allowing lessons and activities to run smoothly. New teachers must also be organized and reasonable in their expectations as they gain experience.

1. How To Survive
Teaching Middle
School
AmeriCorps
Member
Orientation
8.21.2012

2. “Overwhelming and Not
Without Tears.”
This is how too many first-
year teachers describe their
first few days on the job.
Unfortunately, this feeling
can last much longer for
some teachers, and can
even result in some
searching for a new career.
(Harris, 2003)

3. THE FACTS…..
• “The teaching occupation suffers from chronic and
relatively high annual turnover compared with many
other occupations.” (Ingersoll & Smith, 2003)
• The turnover problem, although high for the entire
teaching occupation, affects beginning teachers more
than others.
• Teaching loses many of its newly trained early in their
careers…..long before retirement.

4. THE STATISTICS…
Beginning teachers were asked
why they left…
• 19% - reasons such as cutbacks, layoff,
termination, school closings, etc.
• 39% - left to pursue a better job or
another career.
• 29% - left due to dissatisfaction with
their teaching career
• (Ingersoll & Smith, 2003)

5. LET’S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
These final two reasons (job
dissatisfaction and pursuit of
another career) account for more
than 2/3 of beginning teachers
• Student discipline
leaving their jobs. problems
• Lack of support from
administration
What were the reasons for the
• Poor student motivation
29% who left due to job
• Lack of teacher influence
dissatisfaction???? on classroom decision
making
(Ingersoll & Smith, 2003)
HERE THEY ARE…….

6. This is a Critical
Time!!
“Given the fact that fully half of
the teachers who will be
teaching in the year 2015 will
be hired over the next decade,
SOME MORE FACTS: this is a critical time to
• Approximately 200,000 new transform the quality of
teachers will enter the teacher preparation.”
profession each year. -Linda Darling-Hammond
• Up to 50% of new teachers “The Quiet Revolution:
will leave teaching within Rethinking Teacher Development.”
their first seven years of (March 1996).
teaching. Education Leadership, p.6
• (Wong & Wong, 1998)

7. What the First Year is Like…
(www.lbusd.k12.ca.us)

8. The Five Phases….
• Anticipation Phase
• Survival Phase
• Disillusionment Phase
• Rejuvenation
• Reflection

9. ANTICIPATION
PHASE
• The anticipation phase begins during the
student teaching.
• The closer student teachers get to
completing their assignment, the more
excited and anxious they become about
their first teaching position.
• This phase usually lasts through the first
few weeks of school.
• (www.lbusd.k12.ca.us)

10. SURVIVAL PHASE
• During the first month, beginning teachers are
often bombarded with a variety of problems that
they had not planned on.
• There is little time for new teachers to stop and
reflect on their experiences.
• New teachers spend up to 70 hours a week on
schoolwork.
• Become focused and consumed with the day-to-
day routines of teaching.
• (www.lbusd.k12.ca.us)

11. DISILLUSIONMENT PHASE
• After about 6-8 weeks, new teachers are
faced with several new events (parent
conferences, evaluations by administrator,
etc. )
• New teachers start questioning both their
commitment and competence, express self-
doubt, and have lower self esteem.
• (www.lbusd.k12.ca.us)

12. REJUVENATION
• Usually occurs in January, soon after
returning from winter break.
• There is a slow rise in the new teacher’s
attitude toward teaching.
• They gain new coping strategies and skills
to prevent, reduce, or minimize problems.
• (www.lbusd.k12.ca.us)

13. REFLECTION
• “It is critical that we assist new teachers and
ease the transition from student teacher to
full-time professional.” (www.lbusd.k12.ca.us)
• We need to know the ways to help new
teachers during their first years, so they
have a more positive experience.

14. So Who Can Help Change this
Problem??
• School and district
administrators
• Other teachers within
the building
• Counselors
• The new teacher too!

15. Getting Help from Your Colleagues
• You will find that different teachers in the school will have
different strengths, so don’t be afraid to use them as resources.
For example, there might be one colleague who is a creative
lesson planner, and one that is an extremely caring individual that
you could talk to. (Rominger, Laughrea, & Elkin, 2001)
• Counselors and psychologists are often helpful when dealing with
difficult children and even difficult parents.
• Sometimes second year teachers, the “sophomores”, can provide
some of the best advice. They can remember the successes and
failures from their first year the best!

16. Words of Advice from a Few
Second Year Teachers
(www.education-world.com)
• Take charge
• Keep students busy and engaged
• Get peer support
• Get parental support
• Organize yourself
• Organize your students
• Write and reflect
• Have Fun!!

17. The ABC’s for First Year Teachers
(www.education-world.com)
• Admit your mistakes – and learn from them.
• Be firm but flexible.
• Communicate with parents.
• Develop a homework policy – and stick to it.
• Empower your students; don’t just lecture to them.
• Find time to attend after-school events.
• Get to know all the teachers in your school and make friends with cooks, custodians,
aides, and secretaries.
• Have the courage to try something else if what you’re doing isn’t working.
• Institute a clear discipline policy – and enforce it consistently.
• Just listen – both to what the kids are saying and to what they’re not saying.
• Keep a journal.
• Learn your school’s policies and procedures.
• Model desired attitudes and behavior.
• Non carborundum ignorami. (Don’t let the imbeciles wear you down.)
• Overplan.

18. The ABC’s for First Year Teachers (Cont’d)
• Prepare interesting lessons.
• Quit worrying and just do your best.
• Remember that you teach students first, then you teach whatever academic
discipline you learned.
• Stay alert.
• Take pictures.
• Understand that the learning process involves everyone - - teachers, students,
colleagues, and parents – and get everyone involved.
• Volunteer to share projects and ideas, and don’t be afraid to ask others to share
their ideas with you.
• Work within your limits.
• Xpect the unexpected - - and plan for it.
• Yell if you need support.
• Zero in on you strengths, not your weaknesses.
* Education World compiled this list with the help of numerous teachers who
“survived” their first year teaching! (www.education-world.com)

19. MENTOR PROGRAMS
Definition- A mentor is a veteran teacher who has
been assigned by either the school or the district
to a first- or second-year teacher. The mentor is a
resource for the beginning teacher and someone
to whom that teacher can turn with any questions.
The mentor helps the new teacher for the length of
an entire school year. (Rominger, Laughrea, &
Elkin, 2001)

20. Mentors Will Provide Details to
Help You…
• Organize and manage • Provide instructional
classrooms resources and materials.
• Maintain student discipline • Communicate with parents.
• Pace lessons. • Deal with stress.
• Prepare for and conduct
• Plan for instruction
parent conferences.
• Use time effectively • Understand the different
• Diagnose student needs. learning styles of students.
• Evaluate student progress. • Become familiar with
• Motivate students. system-wide policies.
• (Curriculum Review, 2003)

21. Keys to Success for
New Teachers
• Be Reasonable
• Organize your Life
• Reflect

22. BE REASONABLE
• You went into education to help students, but need to know you won’t save them all.
• Don’t expect lots of positive feedback from students….students do complain.
• Teach what you are comfortable teaching.
• You can’t do it all your first year.
ORGANIZE YOUR LIFE
• Don’t expect to have too much free time outside of student teaching or your first-
year teaching.
• Find a lesson plan format.
• List changes that you should make before teaching it again.
• It is OK if you are only a day or two ahead in your lessons.
REFLECT
• Make short notes about how policies work, how units went, and think about how you
treat your students.
• Take compliments seriously and criticism lightly.
• Talk about your frustrations to others.
• Take time for non-education reflection.
(www.iloveteaching.com)

23. You Must Establish Routines and
Procedures!!!
Establish routines and
procedures to handle daily “A smooth-running
classroom business such as:
class is the
• Use of restrooms responsibility of the
• Distributing and collecting teacher, and it is the
materials result of the
• Setting up and running equipment teacher’s ability to
• Lining up at the door teach procedures.”
• Beginning and ending
expectations for attendance,
seating , dismissal, etc. (Wong & Wong, 1998)
(www.teachermentors.com)

24. Why are Procedures Necessary?
• They allow many different activities to take place
efficiently during the school day.
• They increase on-task time and greatly reduce
classroom disruptions.
• They tell a student how things operate in a classroom,
thus reducing discipline problems.
• Procedures are statements of student expectations
necessary to participate successfully in classroom
activities.
• (Wong & Wong, 1998)

25. CONCLUSION…
• The fact that 50% of new teachers will • New teachers can get a lot of
leave the profession is disturbing. We support from various colleagues in
must be able to find ways to reduce this the school, such as principles,
from happening. counselors, and fellow teachers.
• Teachers move through 5 phases: • Mentoring programs are strongly
anticipation, survival, disillusionment, recommended for new teachers, as
rejuvenation, and reflection. These it will help them get many of their
phases are useful to help us understand questions answered.
the feeling new teachers have, which • New teachers must take the time to
will allow us to help them. create routines and procedures to
• It is very important for administrators help their classroom run smoothly.
to take time to listen to new teachers, • First year teachers must be
and follow certain steps to make sure reasonable, organize themselves,
their first year is a success. and reflect on their teaching.

26. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR
FIRST YEAR TEACHERS:
• MiddleWeb’s The First Days of Middle School
Developed for new middle school teachers, this resource is
packed full of advice and tips for ANY teacher, new or
experienced!!
• A ‘Survival Kit’ for New Teachers
A new resource, with practical ideas for classroom use, makes a
great gift for new teachers!
• What to Expect Your First Year of Teaching
This U.S. Dept. of Education on-line book is “based largely on a
series of discussions held among winners of the First Class
Teacher Award sponsored by Sallie Mae.

27. CHAT WITH TEACHERS
WHO ARE EXPERIENCING
THE SAME PROBLEMS!!
• Teachers.Net Chatboard
Provides 24 hour mentoring for teachers, and provides peer
support which many new teachers need. Discuss issues
within your classroom with other teachers.

28. REFERENCES
• Ingersoll, R., & Smith, T. (2003). The Wrong Solution to the
Teacher Shortage. Educational Leadership, 60, 30-33.
• Harris, J. (2003). How to Survive the First Year of Teaching.
Momentum, 34, 48-51.
• Renard, L. (2003). Setting New Teachers Up for Failure…or
Success. Educational Leadership, 60, 62-64.
• Rominger, L., Laughrea, S., & Elkin, N. (2001). Your First Year
As a High School Teacher. Roseville, CA: Prima Publishing.
• Tips for Creating an Effective Mentoring Program for New
Teachers. (2003, April). Curriculum Review, 42, 6.
• Wong, H., & Wong, R. (1998). The First Days of School.
Mountain View, CA: Harry K. Wong Publications.

29. Website
References
• Advice for First-Year Teachers – from the ‘Sophomores’ Who
Survived Last Year
http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr152.shtml
• Assisting First Year Teachers With Classroom Management
http://teachermentors.com/Mcenter%20Site/ClMgntTips.html
• 1st Year Teacher Attitudes Toward Teaching
http://www.lbusd.k12.ca.us/BTSA/1st_year.htm
• Keys to Success for New Teachers
http://www.iloveteaching.com/steacher/success/new.htm

30. Good Luck!!
The End