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है”ह”ह
IS 4190 (1984): Specification for Eye Bolts with Collars
[MED 14: Cranes, Lifting Chains and Related Equipment]
1s : 4190- 1984
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
EYE BOLTS WITH COLLARS
( First Revision )
First Reprinl May 1997
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAIIADUR SHAII ZAFAR MARC
NEW DELHI 110002
Gr4 January 1985
( Reaffirmed 2006 )
1s : 4190- 1984
IndianStandard
SPECIFICATION FOR
EYE BOLTS WITH COLLARS
( First Revision )
Lifting Chains and Associateci Fittings and Components S(.ctional
Committee, MCI?11 ‘3
Chairman
SIIU~ S. MAJU~EDAR
Representing
Directorate General of Technical Development,
New Delhi
Members
SHRI W. A. BALAKUMARAN
SHRI D. K. DAS ( Alternate )
DR P. K. CI~AK~AVAI~TY
Directorate General of Factory Advice Service
and Labour Institutes ( Ministry of Labour,
Employment and Rehabilitation )
Tractel-Tirfor India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi
SIIRI A. K. JAIN ( Alternate )
SARI S. CIIANDILA Indian Register of Shipping. Bombay
SURI B. L. CI~ITI,A~CIIA Indian Chain Manufacturing Co, Calcutta
SHI:I PIZADIPC~~rr~awora ( Allernate )
DEPUTY DIRECTOR ( MP ) ( A- 1) Ministry of Railways
ASSISTANT DESIGN ENQINEEI~
( MP ) ( A-5 ) ( Alternate )
SHRI A. N. GHOSII National Test House, Calcutta
SARI S. NAQ Jessop & Co Ltd, Calcutta
SIIRI A. K. BAN~A ( Alternate )
SHRI K. H. NAWALE W. H. Brady and Co Ltd, Bombay
Srrn~ P. VENI~ATRAMAN ( Alternate )
SHXI P. K. NEVATIA Indian Link Chain Manufdcturcrs Ltd, Bombay
SHRI S. V. APTE ( Alternate)
SHRI ASHOK V. OZA Ashok Steel Chain Manufacturing Co, Bombay
SHRI T. C. PHILIP ( Afternate )
SHRI M. V. S. RAO Steel Authority of India Ltd, New Delhi
SERI A. N. DUTTA ( Alternate )
SHRI S. c. ROY Calcutta Port Trust, Calcutta
SERI S. K. GHOSHAL ( Altnnate )
( Continued on page 2 )
0 Copyright 1905
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
This publication is protected under the Indian Copyright Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS : 4190 - 1984
( Continuedfrom page 1 )
Members Representing
SHRI B. B. SHARXA Heavy Machine Building Plant,
Engineering Corporation Ltd, Ranchi
Heavy
SHIEI Oaa P~AKASH ( Alternate )
COL R. SHIV~ASANI Ministry of Defence (DGI )
SHRX A. M. SUBRAMANIAM ( Alternate )
SHI~I S. N. SUMAN
SHKI T. N. UBOVEJA
Ministry of Shipping and Transport ( Dev. Wing )
Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals
SHRI P. S. DAS,
Director (, MCPD )
( Inspection Wing ), New Delhi
Director General, IS1 ( Ex-ojicio Member )
Secretary
SRRI V. K. SEHQAL
Deputy Director ( MCPD), IS1
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
EYE BOLTS WITH COLLARS
( First Revision)
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 30 March 1984, after the draft finalized by the
Lifting Chainsand Associated Fittings and Components Sectional Commit-
tee had been approved by the Marine, Cargo Movement and Packaging
Division Council.
0.2 This standard was first published in 1967. This revision has been
necessitated to bring this standard in line with international practice and
to incorporate the experience gained by manufacturers and users during
these years, In this revision, only critical dimensions have been specified.
Further maximum lifting capacity has separately been given for axial
loadmg and inclined loading.
0.3 This specification covers eyebolts designed to use with shackles. The
provision of a collar adds substantially to the strength of an eyebolt and eye-
bolts without collars are unsuitable for inclined loading. Although there are
eyebolts which are designed to accept a load hook, it is felt that these
types of eyebolts would be considerably larger in size so as to render them
uneconomic; these are excluded from this specification.
0.4 Due to the tension in the horizontal portion of the sling, the recom-
mended safe working loads are excessive for eyebolts used in pairs with a
continuous sling, the ends of which are assembled on the load hook. Eye-
bolts in pairs should be loaded by individual sling ends. Correct and
incorrect methods of slinging in this respect are shown in Appendix A.
0.5 Periodical annealing is not required once the eyebolts have been
manufactured according to this specification. However, the eyebolts shall
be subjected to periodical critical examination and when the threads show
signs of damage or the eye shows appreciabie bruising the eyebolts shall be
scrapped.
0.6 Undue tightening of the eyebolts, whether during service or permane-
ntly, should be strictly guarded against.
3
IS:4190-1984
0.7 Collar eyebolts are intended for permanent attachment to massive
items which may need periodically to be lifted; they will normally be fitted
in pairs for use with shackles and a two-leg sling as depicted in Appen-
dix A.
0.8 It is vitally important that pairs of collar eyebolts to be so used should
be carefully fitted, each eyebolt being tightened down with the underside
of its collar in firm contact with its machined seating over the whole
perimeter and when so tightened the plane of the eye of each eyebolt shall
not be inclined to the plane containing the axes of the two eyebolts by
more than 5”. If at first fitting this condition be not fulfilled, it is to be
achieved by machining the underside of the collar, care being taken to
preserve the accurate planity of this surface perpendicular to the axis of
the eyebolt.
0.9 The load applied to a collar eyebolt shall always lie in the plane of the
eye. When two pairs of eyebolts are fitted to a single item it is recom-
mended that they be used with two-legged slings and a spreader bar, and
in any case precise instructions as to the proper method of lifting should
always be furnished.
0.10 The reliability of eyebolts is an important factor and, therefore, it is
recommended that supplies should be obtained from manufacturers posses-
sing adequate facilities for heat treatment and testing, and employing
competent staff for detailed inspection.
0.11 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this
standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expres-
sing the result of a test or analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS : 2-1960*. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
value should be the same as tha’t of the s^pecifiedvalue in this standard.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard specifies the basic dimensions, material, lifting capacity
and conditions of use of lifting eyebolts of Grade M. These eyebolts,
which are described as ‘ universal ’ may be used in all cases involving
vertical and inclined lifting.
1.1.1 This standard covers only eyebolts with eyes of internal diameters
capable of permitting direct engagement with eyehooks of the same lifting
capacity ( working load limit ) for use with Grade T( 8 ) chain. In the
case of eyehooks for use with Grade M( 4 ) chain, it may be necessary to
use an intermediate component such as a shackle to make the connection.
*Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised ).
4
lS:4190- 1984
LI.2 It excludes eyebolts which are not forged in one piece.
NOTE - The grading of lifting components is given in IS : 5616-1902*.
2. TYPES
2.1 Two types of eyebolts are included in this standard:
Type l- Eyebolt with recessed collar ( See Fig. la ) suitable for
use Gith chamfered or unchamfered holes.
Type 2 - Eyebolt without recessed collar ( See Fig. lb ) suitable for
use with chamfered holes only.
3. EYEBOLT NUMBER ( THREAD DIMENSIONS )
3.1 Eyebolts are identified according to their basic thread dimensions.
The maximum axial lifting capacity ( WLL ) for each eyebolt is given in
Table 1.
4. MATERIAL
4.1 The steel shall be produced by the open hearth process, the electrical
process, or by an oxygen blown process.
4.2 In its finished state, as supplied to the eyebolt maker, the steel shall
meet the following requirements as determined by a cast or product analy-
sis on the bar or on the finished eyebolt:
a>
b)
It shall be fully killed, shall be suitable for forging and shall be
capable of being heat treated to obtain the mechanical properties
required by this standard.
The proportions of sulphur and phosphorus shall be limited as
follows:
Cast Analysis Product Analysis
Sulphur, percent, Max 0.045 0.050
Phosphorus, percent, Max 0.040 0.045
4.3 The steel shall be made in conformity with a suitable deoxidization
practice in order to obtain an austenitic grain size of 5 or finer when tested
in accordance with IS : 2853-19641.
4.3.1 This could be accomplished, for example, by ensuring that it
contains sufficient aluminium or equivalent element to permit the manu-
facture of eyebolts stabilized against strain-age embrittlement. A minimum
of 0.02 percent of metallic aluminium is recommended for guidance,
*Specification for short link chain for lifting purposes : General conditions of
acceptance (Jifst revision ) .
Wethod of determining austenitic grain size of steel.
5
IS : 4190 - 19s4
TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS OF EYEBOLTS
(Chses 3.1, 5.1 and Fig. 1 )
All dimensions in millinbtres.
=z”,^
MAXZXUJS EAGHFJ
AXZAL LZFTZNCJ Min Min Max Min Max Min
D ( WLL) CAPACITY
B B
Min MACHINED
Fon COLLARS
UNXAC-
(1) (2)
t
M8 0.16
Ml0 0’25
Ml2 0.40
Ml6 0.63
M20 1
M24 1.6
M30 2.5
M36 4
M42 6’3
M48 8
M56 10
M64 16
M72 x 6 20
M80 x 6 25
M90 x 6 32
Ml00 x6 40
(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
20 6 20 15 6’3
24 7.7 25 17 8
28 9.4 30 20 9.5
34 13 36 24 12’5
40 16.4 45 27 16
48 19.6 53 31 19
56 25 64 39 24
67 30.3 75 48 28
80 35’6 90 56 34
95 41 100 65 38
112 48.3 119 73 4.5
125 55.7 135 85 50
140 63.7 153 95 58
160 71’7 165 110 63
180 81’7 180 125 71
200 91.7 195 140 80
1 20
1 24
1 28
1 34
1 40
2 48
2 56
3 67
3 80
3 95
4 112
4 125
4 140
4 160
5 180
5 200
HZNED
COLLARS
20-o’040
- 0’092
-0.040
24-0.092
28-o*040
- w92
34”o’050
-0.112
40-o’050
-0.112
48-o.050
-0.112
56-W060
-0.134
67-0*060
-0.134
80:;.:;;
95zg;;
-0.072
112-o.159
- 0.085
125-0.185
-0.085
140-0*185
-0’085
160-O*185
-0.085
‘80-o.185
-0’100
2oo-o.215
4.4 Within the above limitations or as otherwise agreed with the purchaser
it is the responsibility of the eyebolt maker to select the steel so that the
finished eyebolt, suitably heat-treated, meets the mechanical properties
required by this standard.
IS : 4190 - 1984
4.5 The following steels in the hardened and tempered condition are
recommended for the manufacture of eyebolts:
Class 3 or 3A of IS : 1875-1978*.
Grades 20 Mn 2 and C 35 Mn 75 of IS : 1570-1961t.
5. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
5.1 The form and basic dimensions of eyebolts shall be in accordance with
Fig. 1 and Table 1. They are formulated on the basis of the available
threads listed in IS: 4218 ( Part I )-1976$.
5.2 A symmetrical tolerance on ovality of +5 percent is permitted in
respect of the internal diameter E of the eyebolt.
5.3 A symmetrical tolerance of 5 percent on the diameter F of the steel of
the eye is permitted.
6. MANUFACTURE
6.1 Each eyebolt, including the shank, shall be forged in one piece without
any joint.
7. MACHINING
7.1 The eyebolts shall be machined to ensure that:
a) The threads of the shanks comply with IS : 4218 ( Part 2)-19769.
Unless otherwise specified the coarse series thread form of
IS : 4218 ( Part 2 )-19769 shall be used and the tolerance of the
thread shall conform to IS : 4218 ( Part 5 )-196711. If required by
the purchaser the shanks of eyebolts of lifting capacities 10 t and
above may be provided with square threads conforming to
IS : 4694-19687.
b) The machined face of the collar and the axis of the threaded
shank are at right angles, subject to a tolerance of 30’.
c) The axis of the cylindrical part of the collar and the threaded
shank are the same.
*Specification for carbon steel billets, blooms, slabs and bars for forgings @&/I
r&ion ).
+Schedules for wrought steels for general engineering purposes.
XSpecification for IS0 metric screw threads : Part 1 Basic and design profiles.
§Specification for IS0 metric screw threads : Part 2 Diameter pitch combination
(first minion ).
l@pecification for IS0 metric screw threads : Part 5 Tolerances.
fiRasic dimensions for square threads.
8
IS : 4190- 1984
8. HEAT TREATMENT
8.1 Eyebolts shall be suitably heat treated to get the proper hardness values
as given in 9.1. The following heat treatment is recommended for eye-
bolts after forging:
Heating to a temperature between 860 and 89O”C, followed by
quenching in oil or water and tempering at a suitable temperature
between 550 and 660°C.
9. HARDNESS TEST
9.1 Eyebolt shall have a brine11 hardness of 190 f 25 HB. When practi-
cable, the tests shall be made in accordance with IS : 1500-1968*, using
a 10 mm ball and a load of 300 kg. If another method is employed
conversion shall be made in accordance with IS : 4258-1967t.
9.1.1 The surface on which the impression is to be made shall be
obtained by filing, grinding or smooth machining.
9.1.2 Suitable precautions shall be taken to ensure that the surface
tested is representative of the material and that its hardness is not affected
by decarburization, carburization or by the method used for the prepara-
tion of the test sample.
10. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
10.1 Maximum Lifting Capacity
10.1.1 In Axial Loading - The maximum lifting capacity ( WLL ) in
axial loading shall be as specified in Table 2.
10.1.2 In Inclined Loading - The maximum lifting capacity ( W) in
axial loading, for a pair of eyebolts, when the angle between the sling legs
is <45’, shall be as specified in Table 3.
10.2 Minimum Axial Breaking Force - The minimum axial breaking
force for eyebolts of each specified working load limit shall be as given in
Table 2.
10.3 Bend Test - Eyebolts of 36 mm or less in diameter, after being
screwed into a steel block to the full thread length and bent 45” by pressure
or blows, shall not show any visible surface ruptures in the un-threaded
section of the eyebolts.
10.4 The sampling shall be in accordance with IS : 2614-1969$.
*Method for brine11 hardness test for steel (first revision).
tHardness conversion tables for metals.
ZMethods for sampling of fasteners (first revision).
9
ISr4199-1984
TABLE 2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
( c1uuscs 10.1.1, 10.2and 11.3.1 )
MAXIMUM AXIAL AXIAL PROOB
LIFTING CAPACITY FORCE
WLL
(2) (3)
t kN
THREAD
SIZED
MINIMUMAXIAL
BREAKINGFORCE
(1) (4)
kN
M8 O-16 3.2 6’3
Ml0 0.25 5 10
Ml2 O-40 8 16
Ml6 0.63 12’5 25
M20 1 20 40
M24 1.6 32 63
M30 2’5 50 100
M36 4 80 160
M42 6’3 125 250
M48 8 160 320
M56 10 200 400
M64 16 320 630
M72 x 6 20 400 800
Ma0 x 6 25 500 1000
M90 x 6 32 630 1250
Ml00 x 6 40 800 1600
NOTE - 1 kgf = 9’81 z 10 N within 2 percent
ltf= lOOOkgf=9’81kN
ZlOkN
11. PROOF LOADING
11.1 Each eyebolt after manufacture and subsequent heat-treatment shall
be subjected to an axial proof force, as specified in Table 2. After removal
of proof force, each eyebolt shall be examined by a competent person and
shall be accepted only if found free from visible flaw or defect.
11.2 Method - The force is applied using a freely rotating round section
pin of diameter not exceeding 50 percent of the eye diameter. The force
should be applied continuously and gradually for a minimum duration of 3
seconds, held for 5 seconds at the specified proof force, and gradualIy
reduced to zero.
In the case of eyebolts in axial loading, the force is applied to the
eyebolt by an in-line pull between the threaded shank and the eye.
10
IS : 4190- 1984
In the case of eyebolts in inclined loading, the force is applied at an
angle of 45” to their axes, such that the resultant axial force on a pair of
eyebolts equals that specified in Table 3.
TABLE 3 USE OF EYEBOLTS IN INCLINED LOADING CONDITIONS
( Clauses10.12 and 11.2 )
THREAD
SIZE
D
(1)
M8
Ml0
Ml2
Ml6
M20
M24
M30
M36
M42
M48
M76
M64
M72 x 6
M80X6
M9ox6
Ml00 x 6
MAXIMUBI AXIAL
LIFTINGCAPACITY
OF SINGLE EYEBOLT
ww
(2)
t
0.16
0’25
O-40
O-63
1
I.6
2.5
4
6.3
8
10
16
20
25
32
40
MAXIMUM LIFTING DEFORDXAT~ON
CAPACITY (W) FOR FORCE* EOR A PAIR
A PAIR OF EYEBOLTS o~E~m30ms.
WHEN THEANQLE WRENTHEANOLE
BETBEEN EACH BETBEEN EACH
SLING LEG AND SLING LEO AND TEE
VERTICAL ( $ ) IS VERTICAL ( + ) IB
0 to 45” 45”
(3) (4)
t kN
0’08 1’6
0’125 2.5
o-2 4’0
O-32 6’3
0.5 10’0
0.8 16.0
1.25 25
22 40
3.2 63
4 80
5 loo
8 160
10 200
12’5 250
16 320
20 400
*The equivalent deformation force if required to be applied to the eye of a single
eyebolt at 45” to its axis is -!z x tabulate value.
42
( Conlinwd)
11
- ______ ~_ -I__
D:4190-1984
TABLE 3 USE OF EYEBOLTS IN INCLINED LOADING CONDITIONS - Contd
NOTE 1 -Working loads are given for eyebolts when used in pairs for inclined
loading conditions, with the collars screwed down on the faces and the eyes in the
plane of the lifting sling.
In order to achieve the necessary alignment of the eye, it may be necessary to
use shims ( spacing washers) or to machine the collar.
Care should be taken not to overtighten the eyebolt in an attempt to achieve
the correct alignment, beyond that tightness achieved by hand without‘mcchanical
aid, as this can cause overstressing in the shank which can reduce the lifting capacity
of the eyebolt.
NOTE 2
ted.
- The use of eyebolts for included angle of more than 90” is not permit-
11.3 Deformation
11.3.1 In Axial Loading - Each eyebolt shall be capable of sustaining
the axial force specified in Table 2 without permanent deformation exceed-
ing 0.5 percent of the external diameter of the eye, and without perma-
nent deformation of the shank.
11.3.2 In Inclined Loading - Eyebolts when used in pairs shall be capable
of sustaining the force specified m Table 3 when loaded at 45” to their
axis, without permanent deformation exceeding O-5 percent of the external
diameter of the eye, and without permanent deformation of the shank
12. INSPECTION, CERTIFICATE OF TEST AND EXAMINATION
12.1 The representative of the purchaser shall have access to the works of
the manufacturer at all reasonable times for the purpose of witnessing the
specified tests and inspecting the machine and methods of examination.
12.2 The manufacturer shall supply a certificate of test and examination
as given in Appendix B with every supply of eyebolts. The certificate
shall give the results of all tests made.
13. IDENTIFICATION MARKING
13.1 Each eyebolt shall be legibly and permanently identified in the zone
bounded by the shoulder and the horizontal axis of the eye with the
following markings:
4
b)
4
Such marks or symbols as shall allow identification with the
manufacturer’s certificate.
Eyebolt number, that is, thread dimension ( as co1 1 of Table 1 ).
Maximum axial lifting capacity ( WLL ), in general service
( see co1 2 of Table 2 ).
IS : 4190 - 1984
13.1.1 The stamps shall have a concave surface and the indentation
should be neither too sharp nor excessive in depth.
The recommended sizes of stamps shall he as given below:
Diameter of Material in Bow Piece Size of Mtirk
mm mm
Up to and including 25 5
Over 25 6
13.2 BIS Certification Marking
The product may also be marked with Standard Mark.
13.2.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the provisions of the
Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made
thereunder. The details of conditions under which the licence for the use of
Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may be obtained
from the Bureau of Indian Standards.
14. ADDITIONAL TESTS
14.1 If the purchaser requires tests or chemical analysis of the material,
or additional tests on the finished eyebolts, these requirements shall be
clearly stated in the enquiry and order and, if so desired, the samples shall
be selected by a person representing or approved by the purchaser.
APPENDIX A
( Clauses 0.4 and 0.7 )
CORRECT AND INCORRECT METHODS OF SLINGING
A-l. The correct and incorrect methods of slinging are shown in Fig. 2.
13
-__---
ts:4190- 1984
APPENDIX B
( Clause 12.2 )
CERTIFICATE OF TEST AND EXAMINATION
Distinguishing
Mark
Eyebolt Number Proof Force
Applied
Muximum Axial
Lifting Capacity
Tonnes
--
(1) (2) (3) (4)
... ... ... ...
Particulars of heat treatment to which the eyebolts have been subjec-
ted are as follows:
We hereby certify that the eyebots, described above, comply in all
respects with IS : 4190-1967 ‘ Specification for eyebolts with collars ’ and
that they were subjected to the proof load and subsequently examined and
passed by a competent person.
Signature ... ... ...... ... ...... .........
Date ... ... ,.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
15
--_-__--~
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
Headquarters
Man& Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002
Telephones: 323 0131,323 3375,323 9402
Fax : 91 11 3234062,91 11 3239399, 91 11 3239382
Central Laboratory :
Plot No. 20/9, Site IV, Sahibabad Industrial Area, Sahibabad 201010
Regional Otfices:
Telegrams : Manaksanstha
(Common to all offices)
Telephone
8-77 00 32
Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002 3237817
*Eastern : l/l 4 CIT Scheme VII M, V.I.P. Road, Maniktola, CALCUTTA 700054 337 86 82
Northern : SC0 335336, Sector 34-A, CHANDIGARH 160022 60 38 43
Southern : C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113 2352315
tWestern : Manakalaya, E9, Behind Marol Telephone Exchange, Andheri (East), 832 92 95
MUMBAI 400093
Branch Offices::
‘Pushpak’, Nurmohamed Shaikh Marg, Khanpur, AHMEDABAD 380001 5501348
SPeenya Industrial Area, 1st Stage, Bangalore-Tumkur Road, 839 49 55
BANGALORE 560058
Gangotri Complex, 5th Floor, Bhadbhada Road, T.T. Nagar, BHOPAL 462003 55 40 21
Plot No. 62-63, Unit VI, Ganga Nagar, BHUBANESHWAR 751001 40 36 27
Kalaikathir Buildings, 670 Avinashi Road, COIMBATORE 641037 21 01 41
Plot No. 43, Sector 16 A, Mathura Road, FARIDABAD 121001 8-28 88 01
Savitri Complex, 116 G.T. Road, GHAZIABAD 201001 8-71 1996
53/5 Ward No.29, R.G. Barua Road, 5th By-lane, GUWAHATI 781003 54 11 37
5-8-560, L.N. Gupta Marg, Nampally Station Road, HYDERABAD 500001 201083
E-52, Chitaranjan Marg, C- Scheme, JAIPUR 302001 37 29 25
117/418 B, Sarvodaya Nagar, KANPUR 208005 21 68 76
Seth Bhawan, 2nd Floor, Behind Leela Cinema, Naval Kishore Road, 2389 23
LUCKNOW 226001
NIT Building, Second Floor, Gokulpat Market, NAGPUR 440010 52 51 71
Patliputra Industrial Estate, PATNA 800013 26 23 05
Institution of Engineers (India) Building 1332 Shivaji Nagar, PUNE 411005 32 36 35
T.C. No. 14/l 421, UniversityP. 0. Palayam, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695634 621 17
‘Sales Cffice is at 5 Chowringhee Approach, P.O. Princep Street,
CALCUTTA 700072
fSales Cffice is at Novelty Chambers, Grant Road, MUMBAI 400007
*Sales Cffice is at ‘F’ Block, Unity Building, Narashimaraja Square,
BANGALORE 560002
271085
309 65 28
222 39 71
Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India

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Is 4190.1984 lifting eye bolts

  • 1. Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. इंटरनेट मानक “!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda “Invent a New India Using Knowledge” “प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ” Jawaharlal Nehru “Step Out From the Old to the New” “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता है” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” “Invent a New India Using Knowledge” है”ह”ह IS 4190 (1984): Specification for Eye Bolts with Collars [MED 14: Cranes, Lifting Chains and Related Equipment]
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  • 4. 1s : 4190- 1984 Indian Standard SPECIFICATION FOR EYE BOLTS WITH COLLARS ( First Revision ) First Reprinl May 1997 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAIIADUR SHAII ZAFAR MARC NEW DELHI 110002 Gr4 January 1985 ( Reaffirmed 2006 )
  • 5. 1s : 4190- 1984 IndianStandard SPECIFICATION FOR EYE BOLTS WITH COLLARS ( First Revision ) Lifting Chains and Associateci Fittings and Components S(.ctional Committee, MCI?11 ‘3 Chairman SIIU~ S. MAJU~EDAR Representing Directorate General of Technical Development, New Delhi Members SHRI W. A. BALAKUMARAN SHRI D. K. DAS ( Alternate ) DR P. K. CI~AK~AVAI~TY Directorate General of Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes ( Ministry of Labour, Employment and Rehabilitation ) Tractel-Tirfor India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi SIIRI A. K. JAIN ( Alternate ) SARI S. CIIANDILA Indian Register of Shipping. Bombay SURI B. L. CI~ITI,A~CIIA Indian Chain Manufacturing Co, Calcutta SHI:I PIZADIPC~~rr~awora ( Allernate ) DEPUTY DIRECTOR ( MP ) ( A- 1) Ministry of Railways ASSISTANT DESIGN ENQINEEI~ ( MP ) ( A-5 ) ( Alternate ) SHRI A. N. GHOSII National Test House, Calcutta SARI S. NAQ Jessop & Co Ltd, Calcutta SIIRI A. K. BAN~A ( Alternate ) SHRI K. H. NAWALE W. H. Brady and Co Ltd, Bombay Srrn~ P. VENI~ATRAMAN ( Alternate ) SHXI P. K. NEVATIA Indian Link Chain Manufdcturcrs Ltd, Bombay SHRI S. V. APTE ( Alternate) SHRI ASHOK V. OZA Ashok Steel Chain Manufacturing Co, Bombay SHRI T. C. PHILIP ( Afternate ) SHRI M. V. S. RAO Steel Authority of India Ltd, New Delhi SERI A. N. DUTTA ( Alternate ) SHRI S. c. ROY Calcutta Port Trust, Calcutta SERI S. K. GHOSHAL ( Altnnate ) ( Continued on page 2 ) 0 Copyright 1905 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS This publication is protected under the Indian Copyright Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
  • 6. IS : 4190 - 1984 ( Continuedfrom page 1 ) Members Representing SHRI B. B. SHARXA Heavy Machine Building Plant, Engineering Corporation Ltd, Ranchi Heavy SHIEI Oaa P~AKASH ( Alternate ) COL R. SHIV~ASANI Ministry of Defence (DGI ) SHRX A. M. SUBRAMANIAM ( Alternate ) SHI~I S. N. SUMAN SHKI T. N. UBOVEJA Ministry of Shipping and Transport ( Dev. Wing ) Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals SHRI P. S. DAS, Director (, MCPD ) ( Inspection Wing ), New Delhi Director General, IS1 ( Ex-ojicio Member ) Secretary SRRI V. K. SEHQAL Deputy Director ( MCPD), IS1
  • 7. Indian Standard SPECIFICATION FOR EYE BOLTS WITH COLLARS ( First Revision) 0. FOREWORD 0.1 This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on 30 March 1984, after the draft finalized by the Lifting Chainsand Associated Fittings and Components Sectional Commit- tee had been approved by the Marine, Cargo Movement and Packaging Division Council. 0.2 This standard was first published in 1967. This revision has been necessitated to bring this standard in line with international practice and to incorporate the experience gained by manufacturers and users during these years, In this revision, only critical dimensions have been specified. Further maximum lifting capacity has separately been given for axial loadmg and inclined loading. 0.3 This specification covers eyebolts designed to use with shackles. The provision of a collar adds substantially to the strength of an eyebolt and eye- bolts without collars are unsuitable for inclined loading. Although there are eyebolts which are designed to accept a load hook, it is felt that these types of eyebolts would be considerably larger in size so as to render them uneconomic; these are excluded from this specification. 0.4 Due to the tension in the horizontal portion of the sling, the recom- mended safe working loads are excessive for eyebolts used in pairs with a continuous sling, the ends of which are assembled on the load hook. Eye- bolts in pairs should be loaded by individual sling ends. Correct and incorrect methods of slinging in this respect are shown in Appendix A. 0.5 Periodical annealing is not required once the eyebolts have been manufactured according to this specification. However, the eyebolts shall be subjected to periodical critical examination and when the threads show signs of damage or the eye shows appreciabie bruising the eyebolts shall be scrapped. 0.6 Undue tightening of the eyebolts, whether during service or permane- ntly, should be strictly guarded against. 3
  • 8. IS:4190-1984 0.7 Collar eyebolts are intended for permanent attachment to massive items which may need periodically to be lifted; they will normally be fitted in pairs for use with shackles and a two-leg sling as depicted in Appen- dix A. 0.8 It is vitally important that pairs of collar eyebolts to be so used should be carefully fitted, each eyebolt being tightened down with the underside of its collar in firm contact with its machined seating over the whole perimeter and when so tightened the plane of the eye of each eyebolt shall not be inclined to the plane containing the axes of the two eyebolts by more than 5”. If at first fitting this condition be not fulfilled, it is to be achieved by machining the underside of the collar, care being taken to preserve the accurate planity of this surface perpendicular to the axis of the eyebolt. 0.9 The load applied to a collar eyebolt shall always lie in the plane of the eye. When two pairs of eyebolts are fitted to a single item it is recom- mended that they be used with two-legged slings and a spreader bar, and in any case precise instructions as to the proper method of lifting should always be furnished. 0.10 The reliability of eyebolts is an important factor and, therefore, it is recommended that supplies should be obtained from manufacturers posses- sing adequate facilities for heat treatment and testing, and employing competent staff for detailed inspection. 0.11 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expres- sing the result of a test or analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with IS : 2-1960*. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as tha’t of the s^pecifiedvalue in this standard. 1. SCOPE 1.1 This standard specifies the basic dimensions, material, lifting capacity and conditions of use of lifting eyebolts of Grade M. These eyebolts, which are described as ‘ universal ’ may be used in all cases involving vertical and inclined lifting. 1.1.1 This standard covers only eyebolts with eyes of internal diameters capable of permitting direct engagement with eyehooks of the same lifting capacity ( working load limit ) for use with Grade T( 8 ) chain. In the case of eyehooks for use with Grade M( 4 ) chain, it may be necessary to use an intermediate component such as a shackle to make the connection. *Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised ). 4
  • 9. lS:4190- 1984 LI.2 It excludes eyebolts which are not forged in one piece. NOTE - The grading of lifting components is given in IS : 5616-1902*. 2. TYPES 2.1 Two types of eyebolts are included in this standard: Type l- Eyebolt with recessed collar ( See Fig. la ) suitable for use Gith chamfered or unchamfered holes. Type 2 - Eyebolt without recessed collar ( See Fig. lb ) suitable for use with chamfered holes only. 3. EYEBOLT NUMBER ( THREAD DIMENSIONS ) 3.1 Eyebolts are identified according to their basic thread dimensions. The maximum axial lifting capacity ( WLL ) for each eyebolt is given in Table 1. 4. MATERIAL 4.1 The steel shall be produced by the open hearth process, the electrical process, or by an oxygen blown process. 4.2 In its finished state, as supplied to the eyebolt maker, the steel shall meet the following requirements as determined by a cast or product analy- sis on the bar or on the finished eyebolt: a> b) It shall be fully killed, shall be suitable for forging and shall be capable of being heat treated to obtain the mechanical properties required by this standard. The proportions of sulphur and phosphorus shall be limited as follows: Cast Analysis Product Analysis Sulphur, percent, Max 0.045 0.050 Phosphorus, percent, Max 0.040 0.045 4.3 The steel shall be made in conformity with a suitable deoxidization practice in order to obtain an austenitic grain size of 5 or finer when tested in accordance with IS : 2853-19641. 4.3.1 This could be accomplished, for example, by ensuring that it contains sufficient aluminium or equivalent element to permit the manu- facture of eyebolts stabilized against strain-age embrittlement. A minimum of 0.02 percent of metallic aluminium is recommended for guidance, *Specification for short link chain for lifting purposes : General conditions of acceptance (Jifst revision ) . Wethod of determining austenitic grain size of steel. 5
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  • 11. IS : 4190 - 19s4 TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS OF EYEBOLTS (Chses 3.1, 5.1 and Fig. 1 ) All dimensions in millinbtres. =z”,^ MAXZXUJS EAGHFJ AXZAL LZFTZNCJ Min Min Max Min Max Min D ( WLL) CAPACITY B B Min MACHINED Fon COLLARS UNXAC- (1) (2) t M8 0.16 Ml0 0’25 Ml2 0.40 Ml6 0.63 M20 1 M24 1.6 M30 2.5 M36 4 M42 6’3 M48 8 M56 10 M64 16 M72 x 6 20 M80 x 6 25 M90 x 6 32 Ml00 x6 40 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 20 6 20 15 6’3 24 7.7 25 17 8 28 9.4 30 20 9.5 34 13 36 24 12’5 40 16.4 45 27 16 48 19.6 53 31 19 56 25 64 39 24 67 30.3 75 48 28 80 35’6 90 56 34 95 41 100 65 38 112 48.3 119 73 4.5 125 55.7 135 85 50 140 63.7 153 95 58 160 71’7 165 110 63 180 81’7 180 125 71 200 91.7 195 140 80 1 20 1 24 1 28 1 34 1 40 2 48 2 56 3 67 3 80 3 95 4 112 4 125 4 140 4 160 5 180 5 200 HZNED COLLARS 20-o’040 - 0’092 -0.040 24-0.092 28-o*040 - w92 34”o’050 -0.112 40-o’050 -0.112 48-o.050 -0.112 56-W060 -0.134 67-0*060 -0.134 80:;.:;; 95zg;; -0.072 112-o.159 - 0.085 125-0.185 -0.085 140-0*185 -0’085 160-O*185 -0.085 ‘80-o.185 -0’100 2oo-o.215 4.4 Within the above limitations or as otherwise agreed with the purchaser it is the responsibility of the eyebolt maker to select the steel so that the finished eyebolt, suitably heat-treated, meets the mechanical properties required by this standard.
  • 12. IS : 4190 - 1984 4.5 The following steels in the hardened and tempered condition are recommended for the manufacture of eyebolts: Class 3 or 3A of IS : 1875-1978*. Grades 20 Mn 2 and C 35 Mn 75 of IS : 1570-1961t. 5. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES 5.1 The form and basic dimensions of eyebolts shall be in accordance with Fig. 1 and Table 1. They are formulated on the basis of the available threads listed in IS: 4218 ( Part I )-1976$. 5.2 A symmetrical tolerance on ovality of +5 percent is permitted in respect of the internal diameter E of the eyebolt. 5.3 A symmetrical tolerance of 5 percent on the diameter F of the steel of the eye is permitted. 6. MANUFACTURE 6.1 Each eyebolt, including the shank, shall be forged in one piece without any joint. 7. MACHINING 7.1 The eyebolts shall be machined to ensure that: a) The threads of the shanks comply with IS : 4218 ( Part 2)-19769. Unless otherwise specified the coarse series thread form of IS : 4218 ( Part 2 )-19769 shall be used and the tolerance of the thread shall conform to IS : 4218 ( Part 5 )-196711. If required by the purchaser the shanks of eyebolts of lifting capacities 10 t and above may be provided with square threads conforming to IS : 4694-19687. b) The machined face of the collar and the axis of the threaded shank are at right angles, subject to a tolerance of 30’. c) The axis of the cylindrical part of the collar and the threaded shank are the same. *Specification for carbon steel billets, blooms, slabs and bars for forgings @&/I r&ion ). +Schedules for wrought steels for general engineering purposes. XSpecification for IS0 metric screw threads : Part 1 Basic and design profiles. §Specification for IS0 metric screw threads : Part 2 Diameter pitch combination (first minion ). l@pecification for IS0 metric screw threads : Part 5 Tolerances. fiRasic dimensions for square threads. 8
  • 13. IS : 4190- 1984 8. HEAT TREATMENT 8.1 Eyebolts shall be suitably heat treated to get the proper hardness values as given in 9.1. The following heat treatment is recommended for eye- bolts after forging: Heating to a temperature between 860 and 89O”C, followed by quenching in oil or water and tempering at a suitable temperature between 550 and 660°C. 9. HARDNESS TEST 9.1 Eyebolt shall have a brine11 hardness of 190 f 25 HB. When practi- cable, the tests shall be made in accordance with IS : 1500-1968*, using a 10 mm ball and a load of 300 kg. If another method is employed conversion shall be made in accordance with IS : 4258-1967t. 9.1.1 The surface on which the impression is to be made shall be obtained by filing, grinding or smooth machining. 9.1.2 Suitable precautions shall be taken to ensure that the surface tested is representative of the material and that its hardness is not affected by decarburization, carburization or by the method used for the prepara- tion of the test sample. 10. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 10.1 Maximum Lifting Capacity 10.1.1 In Axial Loading - The maximum lifting capacity ( WLL ) in axial loading shall be as specified in Table 2. 10.1.2 In Inclined Loading - The maximum lifting capacity ( W) in axial loading, for a pair of eyebolts, when the angle between the sling legs is <45’, shall be as specified in Table 3. 10.2 Minimum Axial Breaking Force - The minimum axial breaking force for eyebolts of each specified working load limit shall be as given in Table 2. 10.3 Bend Test - Eyebolts of 36 mm or less in diameter, after being screwed into a steel block to the full thread length and bent 45” by pressure or blows, shall not show any visible surface ruptures in the un-threaded section of the eyebolts. 10.4 The sampling shall be in accordance with IS : 2614-1969$. *Method for brine11 hardness test for steel (first revision). tHardness conversion tables for metals. ZMethods for sampling of fasteners (first revision). 9
  • 14. ISr4199-1984 TABLE 2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ( c1uuscs 10.1.1, 10.2and 11.3.1 ) MAXIMUM AXIAL AXIAL PROOB LIFTING CAPACITY FORCE WLL (2) (3) t kN THREAD SIZED MINIMUMAXIAL BREAKINGFORCE (1) (4) kN M8 O-16 3.2 6’3 Ml0 0.25 5 10 Ml2 O-40 8 16 Ml6 0.63 12’5 25 M20 1 20 40 M24 1.6 32 63 M30 2’5 50 100 M36 4 80 160 M42 6’3 125 250 M48 8 160 320 M56 10 200 400 M64 16 320 630 M72 x 6 20 400 800 Ma0 x 6 25 500 1000 M90 x 6 32 630 1250 Ml00 x 6 40 800 1600 NOTE - 1 kgf = 9’81 z 10 N within 2 percent ltf= lOOOkgf=9’81kN ZlOkN 11. PROOF LOADING 11.1 Each eyebolt after manufacture and subsequent heat-treatment shall be subjected to an axial proof force, as specified in Table 2. After removal of proof force, each eyebolt shall be examined by a competent person and shall be accepted only if found free from visible flaw or defect. 11.2 Method - The force is applied using a freely rotating round section pin of diameter not exceeding 50 percent of the eye diameter. The force should be applied continuously and gradually for a minimum duration of 3 seconds, held for 5 seconds at the specified proof force, and gradualIy reduced to zero. In the case of eyebolts in axial loading, the force is applied to the eyebolt by an in-line pull between the threaded shank and the eye. 10
  • 15. IS : 4190- 1984 In the case of eyebolts in inclined loading, the force is applied at an angle of 45” to their axes, such that the resultant axial force on a pair of eyebolts equals that specified in Table 3. TABLE 3 USE OF EYEBOLTS IN INCLINED LOADING CONDITIONS ( Clauses10.12 and 11.2 ) THREAD SIZE D (1) M8 Ml0 Ml2 Ml6 M20 M24 M30 M36 M42 M48 M76 M64 M72 x 6 M80X6 M9ox6 Ml00 x 6 MAXIMUBI AXIAL LIFTINGCAPACITY OF SINGLE EYEBOLT ww (2) t 0.16 0’25 O-40 O-63 1 I.6 2.5 4 6.3 8 10 16 20 25 32 40 MAXIMUM LIFTING DEFORDXAT~ON CAPACITY (W) FOR FORCE* EOR A PAIR A PAIR OF EYEBOLTS o~E~m30ms. WHEN THEANQLE WRENTHEANOLE BETBEEN EACH BETBEEN EACH SLING LEG AND SLING LEO AND TEE VERTICAL ( $ ) IS VERTICAL ( + ) IB 0 to 45” 45” (3) (4) t kN 0’08 1’6 0’125 2.5 o-2 4’0 O-32 6’3 0.5 10’0 0.8 16.0 1.25 25 22 40 3.2 63 4 80 5 loo 8 160 10 200 12’5 250 16 320 20 400 *The equivalent deformation force if required to be applied to the eye of a single eyebolt at 45” to its axis is -!z x tabulate value. 42 ( Conlinwd) 11 - ______ ~_ -I__
  • 16. D:4190-1984 TABLE 3 USE OF EYEBOLTS IN INCLINED LOADING CONDITIONS - Contd NOTE 1 -Working loads are given for eyebolts when used in pairs for inclined loading conditions, with the collars screwed down on the faces and the eyes in the plane of the lifting sling. In order to achieve the necessary alignment of the eye, it may be necessary to use shims ( spacing washers) or to machine the collar. Care should be taken not to overtighten the eyebolt in an attempt to achieve the correct alignment, beyond that tightness achieved by hand without‘mcchanical aid, as this can cause overstressing in the shank which can reduce the lifting capacity of the eyebolt. NOTE 2 ted. - The use of eyebolts for included angle of more than 90” is not permit- 11.3 Deformation 11.3.1 In Axial Loading - Each eyebolt shall be capable of sustaining the axial force specified in Table 2 without permanent deformation exceed- ing 0.5 percent of the external diameter of the eye, and without perma- nent deformation of the shank. 11.3.2 In Inclined Loading - Eyebolts when used in pairs shall be capable of sustaining the force specified m Table 3 when loaded at 45” to their axis, without permanent deformation exceeding O-5 percent of the external diameter of the eye, and without permanent deformation of the shank 12. INSPECTION, CERTIFICATE OF TEST AND EXAMINATION 12.1 The representative of the purchaser shall have access to the works of the manufacturer at all reasonable times for the purpose of witnessing the specified tests and inspecting the machine and methods of examination. 12.2 The manufacturer shall supply a certificate of test and examination as given in Appendix B with every supply of eyebolts. The certificate shall give the results of all tests made. 13. IDENTIFICATION MARKING 13.1 Each eyebolt shall be legibly and permanently identified in the zone bounded by the shoulder and the horizontal axis of the eye with the following markings: 4 b) 4 Such marks or symbols as shall allow identification with the manufacturer’s certificate. Eyebolt number, that is, thread dimension ( as co1 1 of Table 1 ). Maximum axial lifting capacity ( WLL ), in general service ( see co1 2 of Table 2 ).
  • 17. IS : 4190 - 1984 13.1.1 The stamps shall have a concave surface and the indentation should be neither too sharp nor excessive in depth. The recommended sizes of stamps shall he as given below: Diameter of Material in Bow Piece Size of Mtirk mm mm Up to and including 25 5 Over 25 6 13.2 BIS Certification Marking The product may also be marked with Standard Mark. 13.2.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The details of conditions under which the licence for the use of Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards. 14. ADDITIONAL TESTS 14.1 If the purchaser requires tests or chemical analysis of the material, or additional tests on the finished eyebolts, these requirements shall be clearly stated in the enquiry and order and, if so desired, the samples shall be selected by a person representing or approved by the purchaser. APPENDIX A ( Clauses 0.4 and 0.7 ) CORRECT AND INCORRECT METHODS OF SLINGING A-l. The correct and incorrect methods of slinging are shown in Fig. 2. 13 -__---
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  • 19. ts:4190- 1984 APPENDIX B ( Clause 12.2 ) CERTIFICATE OF TEST AND EXAMINATION Distinguishing Mark Eyebolt Number Proof Force Applied Muximum Axial Lifting Capacity Tonnes -- (1) (2) (3) (4) ... ... ... ... Particulars of heat treatment to which the eyebolts have been subjec- ted are as follows: We hereby certify that the eyebots, described above, comply in all respects with IS : 4190-1967 ‘ Specification for eyebolts with collars ’ and that they were subjected to the proof load and subsequently examined and passed by a competent person. Signature ... ... ...... ... ...... ......... Date ... ... ,.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 15 --_-__--~
  • 20. BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Headquarters Man& Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002 Telephones: 323 0131,323 3375,323 9402 Fax : 91 11 3234062,91 11 3239399, 91 11 3239382 Central Laboratory : Plot No. 20/9, Site IV, Sahibabad Industrial Area, Sahibabad 201010 Regional Otfices: Telegrams : Manaksanstha (Common to all offices) Telephone 8-77 00 32 Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002 3237817 *Eastern : l/l 4 CIT Scheme VII M, V.I.P. Road, Maniktola, CALCUTTA 700054 337 86 82 Northern : SC0 335336, Sector 34-A, CHANDIGARH 160022 60 38 43 Southern : C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113 2352315 tWestern : Manakalaya, E9, Behind Marol Telephone Exchange, Andheri (East), 832 92 95 MUMBAI 400093 Branch Offices:: ‘Pushpak’, Nurmohamed Shaikh Marg, Khanpur, AHMEDABAD 380001 5501348 SPeenya Industrial Area, 1st Stage, Bangalore-Tumkur Road, 839 49 55 BANGALORE 560058 Gangotri Complex, 5th Floor, Bhadbhada Road, T.T. Nagar, BHOPAL 462003 55 40 21 Plot No. 62-63, Unit VI, Ganga Nagar, BHUBANESHWAR 751001 40 36 27 Kalaikathir Buildings, 670 Avinashi Road, COIMBATORE 641037 21 01 41 Plot No. 43, Sector 16 A, Mathura Road, FARIDABAD 121001 8-28 88 01 Savitri Complex, 116 G.T. Road, GHAZIABAD 201001 8-71 1996 53/5 Ward No.29, R.G. Barua Road, 5th By-lane, GUWAHATI 781003 54 11 37 5-8-560, L.N. Gupta Marg, Nampally Station Road, HYDERABAD 500001 201083 E-52, Chitaranjan Marg, C- Scheme, JAIPUR 302001 37 29 25 117/418 B, Sarvodaya Nagar, KANPUR 208005 21 68 76 Seth Bhawan, 2nd Floor, Behind Leela Cinema, Naval Kishore Road, 2389 23 LUCKNOW 226001 NIT Building, Second Floor, Gokulpat Market, NAGPUR 440010 52 51 71 Patliputra Industrial Estate, PATNA 800013 26 23 05 Institution of Engineers (India) Building 1332 Shivaji Nagar, PUNE 411005 32 36 35 T.C. No. 14/l 421, UniversityP. 0. Palayam, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695634 621 17 ‘Sales Cffice is at 5 Chowringhee Approach, P.O. Princep Street, CALCUTTA 700072 fSales Cffice is at Novelty Chambers, Grant Road, MUMBAI 400007 *Sales Cffice is at ‘F’ Block, Unity Building, Narashimaraja Square, BANGALORE 560002 271085 309 65 28 222 39 71 Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India