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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2310
Mumbai Suburban Train Ticketing System
Ms. Priyanka Gopal Dutta1, Ms. Swapnali Shrikant Kadam2, Mr. Ashish Rajendra Singh3, Mr.
Rajesh Gaikwad4
1,2,3 Scholar, Shree L.R. Tiwari College of Engineering, Mumbai University
4, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, Shree L.R. Tiwari college of engineering,
Maharashtra, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The passenger flow in the western division of
Mumbai Suburban Railway system is multiplying day by day.
The existing ticketing system is causing a considerable
increase in the travel time due to a major drawback- “long
queues”. which absorbs a significant portion of the travelling
time. On an average, a passenger spends almost 15 minutes in
the queue at the ticket windows of Mumbai western express
railways. In this study we aim to explain the use of mobile
services by looking at an area where it has been quite
successful; that is, mobile ticketing in public transportation.
Through this scenario we intend to provide a brief overviewat
the current available systems ATVMs (Automatic Ticket
Vending Machines) and (CVM) Coupon Validating Machines;
technologies which are already implemented in the Mumbai
Suburban Railways, along with a statistical insight of its
drawbacks. Later it provides an insight into our proposed
technology Mumbai-Suburban Train TicketSystemwhichuses
a simple smart phone and internet. The scope of this project is
particularly for the “Mumbai Suburban Railways‟ (MSR). The
challenge was to design a system that would be least costly,
eco-friendly Hence something beyond ATVMs and CVM was
needed. Thus the application of Mumbai-Suburban Train
Ticket System (MSTTS) put forth by us is something “new and
original
Key Words: Mumbai-Suburban Train Ticket System
(MSTTS)
“Mumbai Suburban Railways‟ (MSR)
1. INTRODUCTION
This project basically focuses on the ease of passengers of
Mumbai Suburban Railways‟ (MSR) where time
effectiveness is of paramount importance.Thechallengewas
to design a system that would be less time consuming, eco-
friendly, as MSR is massively used by middle class people
who mostly be in a hurry state A effectiveness and
convenient measure replacing the long queues can help in
betterment of situation. Hence something beyond ATVMs
and CVM was needed. The concept andimplementationofM-
Suburban Train Ticket System (MSTTS) was introduced to
ease the paramount of queries and make it effective for
people travelling in daily needs.
1.1 LITERATURE REVIEW
On 10th October, 2007, “ATVM (Automatic Ticket Vending
Machine)‟ technology was introduced in the Mumbai
Suburban Railway in order to curb the long queues for
tickets. The Mumbai Suburban Railway system is operated
by the Western Railway (WR) and the Central Railway (CR)
division of the Indian Railways (IR). But the main problem
with the existing ATVM is the ticket providanceissue.Only6-
7 tickets can be issued per minute through a ATVM.Whereas
with our technology “M-Suburban Train Ticket System
Scalability issue get solved as it involves use of passengers
computer and mobile phones for booking and issuing a
ticket. Another major issue with this system is the cost of
installing the machine. Each machine costs around 175,000
INR excluding the maintenance costs which vary according
to the usage intensity. Whereas, with our implementatiomof
M-Suburban Train Ticket System the cost of hardware only
includesinstallation of gatewaysand server.Anotherissueis
that there are various public grievances reported regarding
the functioning of the ATVM. Instead of hopping from
machine to platform, passengers have to hop from one
machine to another as most are non-functional. This is
because the commutersinstead of touching the screenwhile
using the machines banged on the touch screen. This has
drastically reduced the efficiency of the existing machines.
Another major issue is that each machine occupies 2m x 3m
x 3m which is a major concern in existing densely populated
railway stations of Mumbai. Also ATVM is not eco-friendlyas
it issues “paper” ticket. Around 100 meters of paper per
2000 tickets are used. Nearly 40000 tickets in WR and
110,000 tickets in CR are issued per day through the
machine. Also, normal paper tickets issued though ticket
windowscome to around 600,000 per day (WR only). Hence
a lot of paper is consumed. Another technology currently
under use is the CVM (Coupon Validating Machine). CR has
343 CVMs while WR has 230 CVMs and it issues around
100,000 tickets per day in WR and 291,000 in CR. Major
drawback with this system is that fraud coupons can be
pushed into circulation many times as CVM network is not
linked with Centre for Railway Information System (CRIS)
operated unreserved ticketing system that accounts for all
the transaction done through booking windowsand ATVMs.
Our propose model “M-Suburban Train Ticket System‟
eliminates all the above.
1.2 THE PROPOSED SYSTEM
In the proposed system model the new usersneedtoregister
themselves to the site and then the user need to fill up the
basic details like source, destination, single ticket, return
ticket, date.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2311
Once the user enter the details a QR will be generated to the
user as a ticket and the user can simply travel with the same.
On a ticket checker side the TC can scan the QR code and get
the information related to the person travelling and validate
the ticket.
For security concerns the ticket once checkedwillbeallotted
a message that its verified to the intended 1st user and if the
same is found with any other person travelling then the QR
scan will notify that it is already verified and then the ticket
checker can ask for the validated message received in terms
of security and if the user is not the intended ticket holder
then he would not have the validating message and can be
simply identified
Step1.REGISTRATION PHASE
Registration phase: The new user has to register with the
site filling up all the required
details.
Step2. LOGIN PHASE
Login Phase: The registered users can directly login to the
page to book the ticket by entering the user name and
password in case the password or user name doesn’t match
the error would be generated
Step3. DATABASE GENERATION
Database Generation: The database will be generatedforthe
registered users. There will be a detailed collection of user
names who are registered to the site.
Step 4: UNREGISTERED USER
Step 4: UNREGISTERED USER
Unregistered User: When the unregistered usertriestologin
and the details of the person is not stored in the database an
error occurs.
ERROR:
2. ALGORITHMS & SOFTWARES
Mongo DB:
Mongo DB is the best available platform source for database
which gives good quality of scalaibility increases the
performances and availability.
Database
Database is a physical container for collections. Each
database has there set of files on the file system. One Mongo
DB server typically has multiple databases.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2312
Collection
Collection is a group of Mongo DB documents. It is the
equivalent of an RDBMS table. A collection exists within a
single database. Collections do not enforce a schema.
Documents within a collection can have different fields.
Thus, all the set of documentsin a collection are of similaror
related purpose.
Document
A document is a set of key-value pairs. Documents have
dynamic schema. Dynamic schemameansthatdocumentsdo
not need to have the same set of fields or structure, and
common fields in a collection's documents may hold
different types of data.
Mongo db is the database server which runs on port 27017.
Robo3T has been used as the client to connect with the
database.
Name of Database: Rail Ticketing System
Snapshot of Database:
Maven Build Tool:
Maven is a powerful build tool for Java so�ware projects.
Maven is centered around the concept of POM files (Project
Object Model). A Project Object Model file is an XML
representation of its project resources like source code, test
code, dependencies (external JARs used) etc. The POM
contains references to all of these resources. The POM file
should be located in the root directory of the project it
belongs to.
3. CONCLUSION
Over here in this paper, we have proposed Simple train
ticketing system for suburban areas of Mumbai in which the
user can easily can easy book a ticket using technology
according to the convenience avoid the long standing queue
Our main was to create a system that would ease peoples
effort.
4. REFERENCES
 “Mumbai Suburban Railway”, Wikipedia, available
:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai_Suburban_Rai
lway
 Western Railway archives, available from:
http://www.wr.indianrailways.gov.in/
view_detail.jsp?
lang=0&id=0,4,268&dcd=351&did=13087486985628
AD83 09F37A4A5595E3625AB2F628BB0.web103
 “Wait at booking offices on CR line to get shorter”,
The Times of India, March 11 2012, available
from:
http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/35/201202
252012 022415390329557cd689 /New-
ATVM%E2%80%99s-to-be-installed.html?pageno=2
 http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-
feed/archives/local-train-tickets-on-your-
mobile/article1-308118.aspx

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IRJET- Mumbai Suburban Train Ticketing System

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2310 Mumbai Suburban Train Ticketing System Ms. Priyanka Gopal Dutta1, Ms. Swapnali Shrikant Kadam2, Mr. Ashish Rajendra Singh3, Mr. Rajesh Gaikwad4 1,2,3 Scholar, Shree L.R. Tiwari College of Engineering, Mumbai University 4, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, Shree L.R. Tiwari college of engineering, Maharashtra, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The passenger flow in the western division of Mumbai Suburban Railway system is multiplying day by day. The existing ticketing system is causing a considerable increase in the travel time due to a major drawback- “long queues”. which absorbs a significant portion of the travelling time. On an average, a passenger spends almost 15 minutes in the queue at the ticket windows of Mumbai western express railways. In this study we aim to explain the use of mobile services by looking at an area where it has been quite successful; that is, mobile ticketing in public transportation. Through this scenario we intend to provide a brief overviewat the current available systems ATVMs (Automatic Ticket Vending Machines) and (CVM) Coupon Validating Machines; technologies which are already implemented in the Mumbai Suburban Railways, along with a statistical insight of its drawbacks. Later it provides an insight into our proposed technology Mumbai-Suburban Train TicketSystemwhichuses a simple smart phone and internet. The scope of this project is particularly for the “Mumbai Suburban Railways‟ (MSR). The challenge was to design a system that would be least costly, eco-friendly Hence something beyond ATVMs and CVM was needed. Thus the application of Mumbai-Suburban Train Ticket System (MSTTS) put forth by us is something “new and original Key Words: Mumbai-Suburban Train Ticket System (MSTTS) “Mumbai Suburban Railways‟ (MSR) 1. INTRODUCTION This project basically focuses on the ease of passengers of Mumbai Suburban Railways‟ (MSR) where time effectiveness is of paramount importance.Thechallengewas to design a system that would be less time consuming, eco- friendly, as MSR is massively used by middle class people who mostly be in a hurry state A effectiveness and convenient measure replacing the long queues can help in betterment of situation. Hence something beyond ATVMs and CVM was needed. The concept andimplementationofM- Suburban Train Ticket System (MSTTS) was introduced to ease the paramount of queries and make it effective for people travelling in daily needs. 1.1 LITERATURE REVIEW On 10th October, 2007, “ATVM (Automatic Ticket Vending Machine)‟ technology was introduced in the Mumbai Suburban Railway in order to curb the long queues for tickets. The Mumbai Suburban Railway system is operated by the Western Railway (WR) and the Central Railway (CR) division of the Indian Railways (IR). But the main problem with the existing ATVM is the ticket providanceissue.Only6- 7 tickets can be issued per minute through a ATVM.Whereas with our technology “M-Suburban Train Ticket System Scalability issue get solved as it involves use of passengers computer and mobile phones for booking and issuing a ticket. Another major issue with this system is the cost of installing the machine. Each machine costs around 175,000 INR excluding the maintenance costs which vary according to the usage intensity. Whereas, with our implementatiomof M-Suburban Train Ticket System the cost of hardware only includesinstallation of gatewaysand server.Anotherissueis that there are various public grievances reported regarding the functioning of the ATVM. Instead of hopping from machine to platform, passengers have to hop from one machine to another as most are non-functional. This is because the commutersinstead of touching the screenwhile using the machines banged on the touch screen. This has drastically reduced the efficiency of the existing machines. Another major issue is that each machine occupies 2m x 3m x 3m which is a major concern in existing densely populated railway stations of Mumbai. Also ATVM is not eco-friendlyas it issues “paper” ticket. Around 100 meters of paper per 2000 tickets are used. Nearly 40000 tickets in WR and 110,000 tickets in CR are issued per day through the machine. Also, normal paper tickets issued though ticket windowscome to around 600,000 per day (WR only). Hence a lot of paper is consumed. Another technology currently under use is the CVM (Coupon Validating Machine). CR has 343 CVMs while WR has 230 CVMs and it issues around 100,000 tickets per day in WR and 291,000 in CR. Major drawback with this system is that fraud coupons can be pushed into circulation many times as CVM network is not linked with Centre for Railway Information System (CRIS) operated unreserved ticketing system that accounts for all the transaction done through booking windowsand ATVMs. Our propose model “M-Suburban Train Ticket System‟ eliminates all the above. 1.2 THE PROPOSED SYSTEM In the proposed system model the new usersneedtoregister themselves to the site and then the user need to fill up the basic details like source, destination, single ticket, return ticket, date.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2311 Once the user enter the details a QR will be generated to the user as a ticket and the user can simply travel with the same. On a ticket checker side the TC can scan the QR code and get the information related to the person travelling and validate the ticket. For security concerns the ticket once checkedwillbeallotted a message that its verified to the intended 1st user and if the same is found with any other person travelling then the QR scan will notify that it is already verified and then the ticket checker can ask for the validated message received in terms of security and if the user is not the intended ticket holder then he would not have the validating message and can be simply identified Step1.REGISTRATION PHASE Registration phase: The new user has to register with the site filling up all the required details. Step2. LOGIN PHASE Login Phase: The registered users can directly login to the page to book the ticket by entering the user name and password in case the password or user name doesn’t match the error would be generated Step3. DATABASE GENERATION Database Generation: The database will be generatedforthe registered users. There will be a detailed collection of user names who are registered to the site. Step 4: UNREGISTERED USER Step 4: UNREGISTERED USER Unregistered User: When the unregistered usertriestologin and the details of the person is not stored in the database an error occurs. ERROR: 2. ALGORITHMS & SOFTWARES Mongo DB: Mongo DB is the best available platform source for database which gives good quality of scalaibility increases the performances and availability. Database Database is a physical container for collections. Each database has there set of files on the file system. One Mongo DB server typically has multiple databases.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2312 Collection Collection is a group of Mongo DB documents. It is the equivalent of an RDBMS table. A collection exists within a single database. Collections do not enforce a schema. Documents within a collection can have different fields. Thus, all the set of documentsin a collection are of similaror related purpose. Document A document is a set of key-value pairs. Documents have dynamic schema. Dynamic schemameansthatdocumentsdo not need to have the same set of fields or structure, and common fields in a collection's documents may hold different types of data. Mongo db is the database server which runs on port 27017. Robo3T has been used as the client to connect with the database. Name of Database: Rail Ticketing System Snapshot of Database: Maven Build Tool: Maven is a powerful build tool for Java so�ware projects. Maven is centered around the concept of POM files (Project Object Model). A Project Object Model file is an XML representation of its project resources like source code, test code, dependencies (external JARs used) etc. The POM contains references to all of these resources. The POM file should be located in the root directory of the project it belongs to. 3. CONCLUSION Over here in this paper, we have proposed Simple train ticketing system for suburban areas of Mumbai in which the user can easily can easy book a ticket using technology according to the convenience avoid the long standing queue Our main was to create a system that would ease peoples effort. 4. REFERENCES  “Mumbai Suburban Railway”, Wikipedia, available :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai_Suburban_Rai lway  Western Railway archives, available from: http://www.wr.indianrailways.gov.in/ view_detail.jsp? lang=0&id=0,4,268&dcd=351&did=13087486985628 AD83 09F37A4A5595E3625AB2F628BB0.web103  “Wait at booking offices on CR line to get shorter”, The Times of India, March 11 2012, available from: http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/35/201202 252012 022415390329557cd689 /New- ATVM%E2%80%99s-to-be-installed.html?pageno=2  http://www.hindustantimes.com/news- feed/archives/local-train-tickets-on-your- mobile/article1-308118.aspx