This document describes a proposed system for implementing a web-enabled digital notice board using a Raspberry Pi single-board computer. The system would allow notices to be wirelessly transmitted and displayed on the notice board. A Raspberry Pi running the Raspbian operating system would be connected to an LCD display and function as the notice board. Users could upload and manage notices using a web interface from any device connected to the internet. The system is intended to provide a low-cost alternative to traditional paper-based notice boards that wastes fewer resources and allows for remote management of notices.
Foundry Management System Desktop Application Dharmendra Sid
Presentation of Industrial Project Final Semester Department of Computer Science, Shivaji University, Kolhapur in the year March-2012.
Designed & Developed at Kadam Software & Services
Your App is been deployed behind the Firewall! Now What?Dennis Reumer
When you create an enterprise grade mobile application, you can see a lot of hurdles to actually be able to deploy in on the mobile devices. In this presentation a short overview is given on how the BlackBerry Enterprise Platform tackles this and shows how easy secure application development could be.
Unvired Digital Enterprise Platform- WhitepaperUnvired Inc.
Unvired Digital Enterprise Platform (UDEP) is a mobility, offline, digitization and integration platform to create the Digital Enterprise easily and affordably. Mobilize business processes and data from various enterprise backend systems to all leading mobile devices (smartphones and tablets) and Web. Unvired Digital Enterprise Platform (UDEP) helps Digitize Business Dashboards, Sales, Distribution, Plant Maintenance, Retail, Production, Customer Relationship Management, Finance, HR and other processes using UDEP. Build rich HTML5 apps once and deploy them online (web) and offline (mobile), true build once deploy anywhere!
Unvired understands that customers would like to minimize the number of platforms that are run in their enterprises. Our customers have demanded a single platform that can meet all their digital, mobility and integration needs. We are proud to announce that we have achieved all these in UDEP:
Mobile Application Development Platform
Mobile Backend As A Service (MBaaS)
Offline and Conflict Resolution Framework
Internet of Things Platform
Digital Platform
Foundry Management System Desktop Application Dharmendra Sid
Presentation of Industrial Project Final Semester Department of Computer Science, Shivaji University, Kolhapur in the year March-2012.
Designed & Developed at Kadam Software & Services
Your App is been deployed behind the Firewall! Now What?Dennis Reumer
When you create an enterprise grade mobile application, you can see a lot of hurdles to actually be able to deploy in on the mobile devices. In this presentation a short overview is given on how the BlackBerry Enterprise Platform tackles this and shows how easy secure application development could be.
Unvired Digital Enterprise Platform- WhitepaperUnvired Inc.
Unvired Digital Enterprise Platform (UDEP) is a mobility, offline, digitization and integration platform to create the Digital Enterprise easily and affordably. Mobilize business processes and data from various enterprise backend systems to all leading mobile devices (smartphones and tablets) and Web. Unvired Digital Enterprise Platform (UDEP) helps Digitize Business Dashboards, Sales, Distribution, Plant Maintenance, Retail, Production, Customer Relationship Management, Finance, HR and other processes using UDEP. Build rich HTML5 apps once and deploy them online (web) and offline (mobile), true build once deploy anywhere!
Unvired understands that customers would like to minimize the number of platforms that are run in their enterprises. Our customers have demanded a single platform that can meet all their digital, mobility and integration needs. We are proud to announce that we have achieved all these in UDEP:
Mobile Application Development Platform
Mobile Backend As A Service (MBaaS)
Offline and Conflict Resolution Framework
Internet of Things Platform
Digital Platform
IBM Connections 4.0: How to Deploy a Two Node Cluster of IBM Connections V4.0...Patrick Cadogan
IBM Connections 4.0: How to Deploy a Two Node Cluster of IBM Connections V4.0 configured with SPNEGO security, running on Red Hat Server (RHEL) x86-64, 6.3
IBM Connections 4.0 Installation From Zero To Social Hero - 1.03 with AD LDAPFrank Altenburg
IBM Connections 4.0 setup can be fast, smooth and easy when you know what you are doing. And I will show you how.
With this presentation I want to prove, that it is possible to install an IBM Connections 4.0 "Proof-Of-Concept" setup very quickly.
You can install and configure all the new IBM Connections 4.0 components : DB2 Server, IBM Tivoli Directory Integrator, IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS), IBM HTTP Server and IBM Connections. This version of the Presentation works with Microsoft Active Directory as LDAP.
Dpilot is a cloud based file transfer application that allows its user to upload data on cloud server and the receiver on the other hand can downlaod the data from the server. The Downlaod information is send to the receiver via mail service.
Other Features include:-
Secure Login system
Easy data Access
Lightening Fast Uploads and Downloads
Connect with your Facebook Or Gmail Account for easy access
HP NonStop applications: Modernization from the Ground-up and the User-inThomas Burg
Presentation for use by comForte and Carr Scott Software for user gatherings discussing comForte’s unique capabilities to help customers modernize their ‘Tandem’ legacy applications and why you can re-invest with confidence in your HP NonStop platform.
IBM Connections 4.5 Integration - From Zero To Social Hero - 2.0 - with Domin...Frank Altenburg
This document describes how to integrate IBM Connections 4.5 with IBM Lotus Domino iNotes, with IBM Sametime for Online Awareness and Business Card. How to install the IBM Connections Portlets for WebSphere Portal 8.0 and how to configure them. Adding the search integration and community content on pages. The Sametime Advanced integration and Quickr Integration is not included in this version.
Planning for other features lync server 2010 (rc)Daniel Ullmark
A guide to other Lync Server features, such as virtualization support, DNS load balancing, and role-based access control. (Planning for Other Features Lync Server 2010 (RC).doc)
Omni helps drive corporate profitability and productivity with its CRM integration and identity management software. The company's flagship product, eControl, allows network administrators to securely and easily delegate management, provisioning, audit and user self-service functions to non-technical front-line staff. Omni's latest innovation, Riva Integration Server for Exchange, delivers transparent, server-side integrations between Exchange and over 12 market-leading applications, including SharePoint, Microsoft Dynamics CRM, Oracle CRM, Salesforce, SageCRM, Saleslogix, NetSuite, SugarCRM and other business-critical applications.
Canada | USA | Europe | Chile | South Africa
www.omni-ts.com
IBM Connections 4.0: How to Deploy a Two Node Cluster of IBM Connections V4.0...Patrick Cadogan
IBM Connections 4.0: How to Deploy a Two Node Cluster of IBM Connections V4.0 configured with SPNEGO security, running on Red Hat Server (RHEL) x86-64, 6.3
IBM Connections 4.0 Installation From Zero To Social Hero - 1.03 with AD LDAPFrank Altenburg
IBM Connections 4.0 setup can be fast, smooth and easy when you know what you are doing. And I will show you how.
With this presentation I want to prove, that it is possible to install an IBM Connections 4.0 "Proof-Of-Concept" setup very quickly.
You can install and configure all the new IBM Connections 4.0 components : DB2 Server, IBM Tivoli Directory Integrator, IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS), IBM HTTP Server and IBM Connections. This version of the Presentation works with Microsoft Active Directory as LDAP.
Dpilot is a cloud based file transfer application that allows its user to upload data on cloud server and the receiver on the other hand can downlaod the data from the server. The Downlaod information is send to the receiver via mail service.
Other Features include:-
Secure Login system
Easy data Access
Lightening Fast Uploads and Downloads
Connect with your Facebook Or Gmail Account for easy access
HP NonStop applications: Modernization from the Ground-up and the User-inThomas Burg
Presentation for use by comForte and Carr Scott Software for user gatherings discussing comForte’s unique capabilities to help customers modernize their ‘Tandem’ legacy applications and why you can re-invest with confidence in your HP NonStop platform.
IBM Connections 4.5 Integration - From Zero To Social Hero - 2.0 - with Domin...Frank Altenburg
This document describes how to integrate IBM Connections 4.5 with IBM Lotus Domino iNotes, with IBM Sametime for Online Awareness and Business Card. How to install the IBM Connections Portlets for WebSphere Portal 8.0 and how to configure them. Adding the search integration and community content on pages. The Sametime Advanced integration and Quickr Integration is not included in this version.
Planning for other features lync server 2010 (rc)Daniel Ullmark
A guide to other Lync Server features, such as virtualization support, DNS load balancing, and role-based access control. (Planning for Other Features Lync Server 2010 (RC).doc)
Omni helps drive corporate profitability and productivity with its CRM integration and identity management software. The company's flagship product, eControl, allows network administrators to securely and easily delegate management, provisioning, audit and user self-service functions to non-technical front-line staff. Omni's latest innovation, Riva Integration Server for Exchange, delivers transparent, server-side integrations between Exchange and over 12 market-leading applications, including SharePoint, Microsoft Dynamics CRM, Oracle CRM, Salesforce, SageCRM, Saleslogix, NetSuite, SugarCRM and other business-critical applications.
Canada | USA | Europe | Chile | South Africa
www.omni-ts.com
Welcome To
Web Designs Services | Seo Expate BD Ltd.
Even though the term "web development" typically refers to web markup and coding, website
development encompasses all related development tasks, such as client-side scripting, server-side
scripting, server and network security configuration, e-commerce development, and content
management system (CMS) development.
35 Code Templates [Free Snippets] Currently Available
for Download
In this video, we'll go over the principles of web programming, how to create a website, and
further resources for people who want to learn more or pursue a career in development.
Continue reading or use the Web Designs Services chapter links to traverse the manual to learn
more about constructing websites.
What makes web development crucial?
The Internet will always be around. In reality, it has developed into a global portal and the
primary tool for obtaining information, communicating, learning, and having fun. As of 2021,
4.66 billion individuals on the planet were online, or more than half.
The industry of web development is growing quickly, which is not surprising considering the
explosive growth of Internet users. Compared to most other technology professions, web
development jobs are expected to grow by 13% between now and 2030.
Learn the advantages of using CMS SEO Expate BD to build an optimized website that
communicates with your SEO Expate BD data and entire marketing suite.
In the part that follows, we'll go over the principles of web development as well as provide
answers to some frequently asked questions.
Basics of Web Development
1 What exactly is a website?
2 What is an IP address, exactly?
3 What does HTTP stand for?
4 How does coding work?
5. What exactly is front-end?
6. What does "back-end" refer to?
7. Describe a CMS.
8 What is cyber security, exactly?
1 What exactly is a website?
1 What exactly is a website?
Websites are composed of files that are stored on servers, which are computers that house (a
fancy way to say "keep files for" websites). The Internet, a very huge network, is connected to
these servers.
The machines used to access these websites are referred to as "clients," whereas browsers are
software programs that load websites over your Internet connection, like Google Chrome or
Internet Explorer.
2 What is an IP address, exactly?
The Internet Protocol (IP) address of a website is necessary to access it. An IP address is a
unique sequence of digits. Each device has an IP address, which allows it to stand out from the
billions of websites and other devices connected to the Internet.
The address for SEO Expate BD is 104.16.249.5. To find a website's IP address, use a tool like
Site 24x7, Command Prompt on Windows, or Network Utility > Traceroute on a MacBook.
3 What does HTTP stand for?
The HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is used to connect to the distant server that houses all
of the website's data. A protocol is a set of rules that outlines the proper method fo
Welcome to
What is website development?
Website development encompasses all related development tasks, including client-side scripting, server-side scripting, server and network security configuration, ecommerce development, and content management system (CMS) development, even though web development typically refers to web markup and coding.
35 Code Templates [Free Snippets] for Download Right Now
We'll go through the fundamentals of web development, how to build a website, and further resources for individuals who want to study more or pursue a career in development in this tutorial.
To learn more about website building, keep reading, or use the chapter links to navigate the manual.
Why is web development important?
The Internet is here to stay. In fact, it has evolved into a global portal and the main means of information gathering, communication, education, and entertainment. More than half of the world's population (4.66 billion people) were online as of 2021.
It should come as no surprise that the web development sector is expanding quickly given the rapidly rising number of Internet users. Web development jobs are predicted to increase by 13% between now and 2030, a rate far higher than that of most other technology vocations.
Discover the benefits of using CMS SEO Expate BD to create a website that is optimized and interacts with your SEO Expate BD data and complete marketing suite.
We'll cover the fundamentals of web programming in the section after, along with solutions to some frequently asked queries.
Web Development Basics
1. What is a website?
2. What is an IP address?
3. What does HTTP mean?
4. What is coding?
5. What does front-end mean?
6. What does back-end mean?
7. What is a CMS?
8. What is cyber security?
1. What is a website?
Websites are made up of files that are kept on servers, which are machines that house (a fancy way of saying "keep files for") websites. These servers are linked to the Internet, a very large network.
The computers used to access these websites are referred to as "clients," whereas browsers are computer applications that load websites via your Internet connection, such as Google Chrome or Internet Explorer.
2. What is an IP address?
You must be aware of a website's Internet Protocol (IP) address in order to access it. A specific set of numbers is an IP address. To differentiate itself from the billions of websites and devices linked to the Internet, each device has an IP address.
SEO Expate BD address is 104.16.249.5. A website like Site 24x7, Command Prompt on Windows, or Network Utility > Traceroute on MacBooks can all be used to find a website's IP address.
3. What does HTTP mean?
The remote server that hosts all website data is connected to through the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP). A protocol is a set of guidelines that specifies how emails should be transmitted over the Internet. You can navigate between websites and site pages with it.
Learn Why your Technology Toolkit needs a Low Code Platform Upgrade!JessiRyan1
Innominds’ low code app development platform, iSymphonyTM, is built specifically targeting the captive and client needs of ISVs and enterprises to deliver applications with markedly reduced time and improved quality. It accelerates processes across the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with automatic generation of standards-based code, open and flexible APIs, cloud-native and microservices-based architecture, and one-click deployment.
Dairy management system project report..pdfKamal Acharya
ASP.NET is the next version of Active Server Pages (ASP); it is a unified Web development platform that provides the services necessary for developers to build enterprise-class Web applications. While ASP.NET is largely syntax compatible, it also provides a new programming model and infrastructure for more secure, scalable, and stable applications. ASP.NET is a compiled, NET-based environment, we can author applications in any .NET compatible language, including Visual Basic .NET, C#, and JScript .NET. Additionally, the entire .NET Framework is available to any ASP.NET application. Developers can easily access the benefits of these technologies, which include the managed common language runtime environment (CLR), type safety, inheritance, and so on. ASP.NET has been designed to work seamlessly with WYSIWYG HTML editors and other programming tools, including Microsoft Visual Studio .NET. Not only does this make Web development easier, but it also provides all the benefits that these tools have to offer, including a GUI that developers can use to drop server controls onto a Web page and fully integrated debugging support.
Asp.net Web Development | SEO Expert Bangladesh LTDTasnim Jahan
Welcome to
Top 7 Benefits of Using ASP.NET for Web Applications in 2022
Since its introduction in 2002, the ASP.NET framework has grown to become one of the top platforms for software development worldwide. It was developed to make it easier for programmers to create dynamic online applications and services.
Using scripting languages like VBScript and JScript, ASP.NET creates dynamic webpages more quickly and simply. These scripting languages use HTML pages to access SQL databases and server-side objects, which automatically improves the web applications' speed performance.
ASP.NET is one of the most widely used frameworks among developers due to its enormous advantages. It is now ranked in the top 10 web frameworks as of 2021.
What features of ASP.NET, then, make it the best platform for dynamic development? To name a few, they are as follows:
Open Source Platform that is Free
Provides a Wide Range of Tools
Easy incorporation of security-focused features
Support Across Platforms
creates scalable web applications
Significant Community Support
Project Individualization
Let's investigate them.
Free & Open Source Platform Makes it a Lucrative Option
Software that is open-source is typically substantially less expensive than proprietary software. Open source software has been improved and improved by hundreds, if not thousands, of people, making it an affordable option to create solid and rapid applications.
On any platform or device, it is simple to create and maintain reliable, scalable, and secure apps using the open-source web framework ASP.NET. All applications, including websites, mobile apps, desktop apps, and services that run on cloud platforms like Azure, can be created using it by developers.
Additionally, because open-source requires no license costs and offers community assistance, it is a more affordable solution. For the project, you may also employ ASP.NET developers in Bangladesh at a reasonable hourly fee.
Offers Multitude of Tools Leading Rapid Project Development
The.Net framework-based web applications use a variety of tools to carry out specific tasks and streamline development. Its adaptability and simplicity provide customers with a number of advantages, including lower maintenance costs and increased company efficiency.
The majority of Windows-based software products include Net, which also offers multi-platform support on many devices. This enables you to construct websites for both desktop and mobile platforms using only one language.
By utilizing existing skills, techniques, and resources, it eventually ensures quick project development and lowers cost & time to market.
Facilitates Smooth Integration of Security-Centric Features on the Project
Making sure your code is secure against cyberattacks is crucial when developing a new application. The newest features and technology can give you access to a
highly secure platform where your data will be protected and secure, even if someone uses hacking tools to take a close lo
Wireless mobile content genteration application with RSS feed integrationMike Taylor
Case Study for Wireless content generation application/ Content Management Portal with Integration of RSS and ATOM feeds on Mobile Devices and other hand held devices.visit us @ http://www.brainvire.com/case-study/
Similar to IRJET- Implementation of Web Enabled Notice Board using SOC (20)
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.