Introduction to social stratification
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The document discusses social stratification and how societies rank people in hierarchies based on access to resources. It outlines four principles of social stratification: it is a characteristic of societies, not individuals; it persists over generations; it is universal but variable; and it involves inequality and beliefs used to justify the stratification. Types of stratification systems include caste systems based on ascribed status and class systems based on achieved status. In the US, people are stratified based on income, prestige, wealth, education, and power, with significant inequality in the distribution of income and wealth.
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Social stratification refers to a system that ranks groups in a society in a hierarchy. It describes unequal access to goods, services, and social value based on factors like wealth, social class, ethnicity, gender, and religion. Stratification systems can be open/achieved, allowing social mobility, or closed/ascribed, assigning status at birth. Examples of closed stratification systems include slavery, where some individuals own others as property; caste systems, which formally assign social groupings by birth; and estates/feudal systems, where social positions are hereditary. Modern societies often feature class systems with upper, middle, and working classes determined by economic factors but some social mobility.
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Social stratification refers to a system that ranks groups in a society in a hierarchy. It describes unequal access to goods, services, and social value based on factors like wealth, social class, ethnicity, gender, and religion. Stratification systems can be open/achieved, allowing social mobility, or closed/ascribed, assigning status at birth. Examples of closed stratification systems include slavery, where some individuals own others as property; caste systems, which formally assign social groupings by birth; and estates/feudal systems, where social positions are hereditary. Modern societies often feature class systems with upper, middle, and working classes determined by economic factors but some social mobility.
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my short report in sociology about social stratification.. :D x x x
My slides includes:
Meaning of stratification
Basic concepts of inequality
Social stratification system
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Methods of determining class divisions
The theories of social stratification
Four ways in which wealth can be distributed
Three types of social stratification
Classes in some countries
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Social stratification refers to a society's hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups according to factors like wealth, income, occupation, education, and social prestige. It involves the classification of people into categories with varying access to resources and power. Major forms of stratification include primitive communalism, slavery, caste systems, and estates. Stratification exists due to various viewpoints including natural inevitability, structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Stratified systems have characteristics like social rankings that can change, life experiences that depend on social category, and slow changing social ranks over time.
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Social stratification involves classifying people into hierarchical social groups based on factors like wealth, power, and status. Social mobility refers to movement between these social strata, either vertically between classes or horizontally within the same class. In the Philippines, social stratification is evident and influences many aspects of society, with wealth, education levels, government connections, and physical appearance impacting people's social standing and opportunities. While social stratification exists, social mobility allows for improvement in life and is important for a harmonious society.
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Social stratification ppt.
Social stratification refers to the division of a society into layers based on factors like wealth, income, occupation, education, ethnicity, and social status. It involves ranking individuals into a hierarchy and allocating varying levels of prestige and power. The major types of social stratification include caste, class, slavery, and clan. In India, social stratification has historically taken the form of the caste system which divides society based on hereditary occupations. While the caste system is still prevalent in India today, the government has implemented various initiatives like affirmative action policies and anti-discrimination laws to promote greater equality and social justice.
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The document discusses social class structure in the United States. It describes the distribution of wealth and income, as well as functionalist and conflict theories of social stratification. It also examines poverty rates among different groups and consequences of social class. Functionalists believe social classes contribute to society, while conflict theorists see inequality emerging through group domination and exploitation.
Lecture 9 culture and diversity social class lecture 7
This document discusses social status and social class. It defines social status as a recognized social position that an individual occupies, which can include multiple statuses at once like a boss, friend, sports participant, etc. Statuses can be ascribed, such as one's race or sex, or achieved through accomplishments. Social class refers to large groups ranked by wealth, power, and prestige that shape one's life chances and worldview. Social stratification involves inequality that is persistent over generations and universal across societies, though forms of stratification vary.
Social stratification
Social stratification involves the classification of people into hierarchical groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, occupation, education, and social status. It persists over generations and involves inequities in power, prestige, and property ownership between groups. While social stratification systems vary across cultures, they typically involve ranking social categories that influence life experiences and opportunities.
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Social stratification refers to a system that ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. It is a universal trait of society that is passed down generations and involves inequality as well as beliefs. There are three main systems of social stratification - caste, class, and meritocracy. Caste is based on ascription or birth alone and allows little social mobility. Class systems consider both birth and individual achievements, allowing some choice and mobility. Meritocracy ranks people based on personal merit. In medieval Britain, there was a caste-like system with the clergy, nobility, and commoners comprising the three estates.
Insocio lecture7 social stratification
Social stratification refers to a system that ranks and distinguishes categories of people in a society in a hierarchy. Stratification involves social inequality and differences among people. There are two major ideal types of stratification systems: caste systems and open class systems. In a caste system, one's social rank is fixed by ascribed characteristics like birth. In an open class system, one's class is determined by effort and ability, allowing for social mobility. Sociologists have developed several theories to explain stratification, including structural functionalism and conflict theory. Structural functionalism views stratification as necessary to fill important social roles, while conflict theory sees it as a means for the powerful to exploit the less powerful.
Study unit 8.1
• Explain the concept social stratification
• Explain the concept social class
• Describe the six (6) basic social classes in a society
• Discuss wealth, power and prestige (as classified by Max Weber as categories of importance in social stratification)
Social stratification
The document discusses social stratification, which refers to the division of society into hierarchical social classes. It defines social stratification as the unequal distribution of resources and power among social groups. Some key aspects covered include social classes, status, and roles. Social classes refer to large socioeconomic groupings, while status is one's standing and prestige. Roles refer to the expected behaviors associated with one's status. Theories on stratification like conflict theory and functional theory are also mentioned. Different types of stratification systems such as open and closed class systems are described.
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Social stratification is a system by which society ranks people in a hierarchy. It is a characteristic of all societies and involves both social inequality and beliefs that justify this inequality. Social stratification results in some groups systematically experiencing advantages while others are disadvantaged based on characteristics like race, class, and gender. It can take the form of caste systems, like in parts of India, where one's social position is fixed at birth, or class systems where social standing depends more on individual achievement and some social mobility is possible.
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This document discusses social stratification and inequality. It defines social stratification as the hierarchical arrangement of social groups and the establishment of social statuses. Social stratification can be viewed as a social structure, process, or problem. The document also discusses theories of social stratification like conflict theory, dimensions of stratification, and mobility including upward, downward, horizontal, and geographical mobility. It compares functionalist and conflict perspectives on social stratification.
Social stratification
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My slides includes:
Meaning of stratification
Basic concepts of inequality
Social stratification system
Dimensions of social stratification
Methods of determining class divisions
The theories of social stratification
Four ways in which wealth can be distributed
Three types of social stratification
Classes in some countries
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The document discusses sociological theories of social stratification. It describes functionalist perspectives that stratification serves important functions by motivating people to take on complex work. It outlines Marx's conflict theory, describing the bourgeoisie who own means of production and proletariat who are workers. The document also differentiates among the three dimensions of stratification - class based on economic position and wealth, status based on prestige and popularity, and power based on ability to achieve goals despite resistance from others.
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This document discusses social stratification and mobility. It defines stratification as the division of society into unequal classes based on wealth, power and prestige. It examines perspectives on stratification from Marx, Weber and sociological theories. It also outlines the major social classes in the US and discusses poverty trends, focusing on disadvantaged groups. Finally, it defines types of social mobility and compares open versus closed systems of mobility.
Social stratification
Social stratification refers to a society's hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups according to factors like wealth, income, occupation, education, and social prestige. It involves the classification of people into categories with varying access to resources and power. Major forms of stratification include primitive communalism, slavery, caste systems, and estates. Stratification exists due to various viewpoints including natural inevitability, structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Stratified systems have characteristics like social rankings that can change, life experiences that depend on social category, and slow changing social ranks over time.
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Social stratification involves classifying people into hierarchical social groups based on factors like wealth, power, and status. Social mobility refers to movement between these social strata, either vertically between classes or horizontally within the same class. In the Philippines, social stratification is evident and influences many aspects of society, with wealth, education levels, government connections, and physical appearance impacting people's social standing and opportunities. While social stratification exists, social mobility allows for improvement in life and is important for a harmonious society.
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Social Inequality &
Social Stratification
Week 5: Online
Social Inequality v. Stratification
Inequality = Unequal rewards
Stratification = Groups created by or groupings that create unequal rewards
Social Inequality
Unequal sharing of scarce resources and social rewards
How are rewards distributed?
Caste system: (closed system, movement impossible)
Scarce resources and social networks are distributed on the basis of ascribed statuses
Class system: (open system, movement possible?)
Rewards are determined on the basis of achieved statuses
Social Class
A social class is a group of people who share a similar economic position in society based on their wealth and income.
Therefore, social class is essentially an economic stratification system.
Social Class (Max Weber)
What determines social class?
Wealth: income, property, assets
Power: The ability of people or groups to achieve their goals despite opposition by others (Ex: political parties)
Prestige: The respect person or status position is shown by others (Ex: doctors)
Social Mobility
Social mobility refers to the movement within the social structure, from one social position to another (changing social statuses).
Types of mobility:
Horizontal
Vertical
Social Mobility
Horizontal mobility: A change in occupational position or role without a change of position in the social hierarchy
Vertical mobility:
Movement from one status to another
Movement within the social hierarchy
A change within the lifetime of an individual to a higher or lower status than the person had to begin with
Horizontal examples: When a rural laborer comes to the city and becomes an industrial worker or a manager takes a position in another company there are no significant changes in their position in the hierarchy. Those are the examples of horizontal mobility.
Vertical examples: But if an industrial worker becomes a businessman or lawyer he has radically changed his position in the stratification system.
7
Social Stratification
R. W. Murray defines social stratification as:
“… arrangement of any social group or society into hierarchy of positions that are unequal with regard to power, property, social evaluation, and psychic gratification.”
The division of society into classes, categories, or ranks.
Division in society, leads to social inequality.
Social Stratification
Groups created by or groupings that create unequal rewards.
Most common divisions:
Class
Race
Ethnicity
Gender
Sexuality
We will spend the next few weeks discussing these stratification systems
“Invisible Inequality: Social Class and Childrearing in Black
Families and White Families.” (Lareau)
Ethnography of middle class and working class white and black families with 10-year-olds
Class differences in the home impacting children’s life chances (parenting styles and child’s future opportunity)
Class matters, in terms of social class
Middle class families:
Concerted cultivation
Working class families
Accomplishmen.
Soc Ch9
This document provides an overview of social stratification and class systems. It discusses the differences between caste and class systems, and describes the American class system. The major classes in the US include the upper class, upper middle class, lower middle class, working class, working poor, and underclass. The document also examines poverty in America and government responses to poverty, such as social welfare programs from the 1960s War on Poverty.
14- Social stratification.pptx
The document discusses key concepts in sociology including social stratification, inequality, and different systems of stratification. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical division of people in a society based on factors like power, wealth, occupation, and education. The document argues that some level of inequality is necessary for societies to function effectively by motivating people to work harder and fill important roles. It describes the differences between closed caste systems, which involve permanent social status determined at birth, and more open class systems where social mobility is possible.
INEQUALITY, DISCRIMINATION, Equality-of-Educational-Opportunities
This document discusses social inequality and inequality in education opportunities in India. It begins by defining social inequality and the ways it can be measured, including inequality of conditions and inequality of opportunities. It then discusses the various types of social stratification in India that lead to inequality, such as caste, class, gender, and region. The constitutional provisions for equality in education are outlined, along with the causes of inequality of educational opportunities, including poverty, home environment, gender disparity, and lack of access for disabled children. Finally, ways to promote equalization of educational opportunities are suggested, like implementing a uniform education system, removing tuition fees, and improving access for disadvantaged groups.
4.2.24 Socioeconomic Class and Inequality.pptx
This document discusses socioeconomic class, social inequality, and related concepts. It defines key terms like socioeconomic status, class, class traits, meritocracy, social mobility, income, wealth, poverty, and food insecurity. It examines theories for why social inequality exists, such as functionalism, conflict theory, Marxism, and symbolic interactionism. It also discusses the American Dream, meritocracy as an ideal social system, the role of home ownership and policies in wealth accumulation, and debates around the meaning of the "middle class."
social stratification
Social stratification refers to a society's hierarchical ranking and categorization of people based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power. Societies stratify into layers with some groups having more access to resources and higher social standing than others. While caste systems assign social standing rigidly at birth, class systems allow for some social mobility between classes based on individual achievement and attributes. Key aspects of social stratification include social classes, gender, race/ethnicity, and age/disability, which can influence life chances and access to opportunities.
Socialstratifiaction
Social stratification refers to the hierarchical ranking of individuals and groups in a society. It involves separating people into social categories that are ranked as higher or lower. There are three main types of social stratification: open systems which allow social mobility, closed systems like caste systems which are rigid, and ethnic systems based on attributes like language. Indicators of social stratification include sources of income, occupation, education, type of housing, and family background.
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
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Lec v Social Stratification - Imran Ahmad Sajid
These are the Slides for MA (Final year) Students of the Department of Social Work, University of Peshawar.
Course Title: Social Institutions and Social System of Pakistani Society
Dr. Imran Ahmad Sajid
Soiciology
This document discusses social class and poverty in the United States. It defines key terms related to social stratification like income, wealth, and different forms of poverty. It also examines theories of social stratification like functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Additionally, it looks at race and poverty statistics in the US and defines the major social classes in America including the upper class, upper middle class, middle class, working class, lower class, and urban underclass.
Social stratification
This document discusses different forms of social stratification including caste, class, and race. It defines social stratification as the ranking of individuals based on a commonly accepted scale of superiority and equality. Caste is determined by birth and divides society into fixed segments. Class is based on factors like education, economic status, and power that are achieved rather than ascribed. Race is determined by physical characteristics and separates people into large biological groupings. The document outlines characteristics and types of each form of social stratification.
Exam3practice
1. The document provides an overview of key concepts related to social class, global stratification, race and ethnicity, and gender, including definitions and examples.
2. It discusses factors that contribute to social inequality and stratification such as wealth, income, power and prestige. It also examines how elites maintain stratification through developing justifying ideologies, controlling media, and using legal and military forces.
3. Race, ethnicity, sex and gender are discussed as social constructs that influence life chances and roles. Gender socialization teaches appropriate masculine and feminine behaviors through social norms and sanctions.
Starification ch 1
Social stratification refers to the hierarchical ranking of social groups in a society. It results from unequal distribution of rights, privileges, duties and statuses among members of a society. Stratification is found in all societies and involves inequality, with some individuals and groups rated higher than others based on opportunities and privileges they enjoy. There are two main forms of social stratification - caste systems which are closed, with status determined by birth, and class systems which are more open, with status determined by factors like wealth, occupation and education, allowing for some social mobility between classes.
Chapter9socialstratification 140413080244-phpapp02
This document discusses concepts related to social stratification and mobility. It defines social stratification as the ranking of individuals and groups in a society into a hierarchy of social categories. Stratification systems can be open, allowing mobility, or closed, restricting mobility. The document contrasts the functionalist and conflict theories of stratification. Functionalist theory views stratification as necessary for society, while conflict theory sees it as arising from competition and maintaining inequality. The document also discusses concepts like social classes, castes, estates, and types of social mobility including upward, horizontal, and geographic mobility.
Chapter 9 Social Stratification (Introduction of Sociology and Anthropology)
This document discusses concepts related to social stratification and mobility. It defines social stratification as the ranking of individuals and groups in a society into a hierarchy of social categories. Stratification systems can be open, allowing mobility, or closed, restricting mobility. The document contrasts the functionalist and conflict theories of stratification. Functionalist theory views stratification as necessary for society, while conflict theory sees it as arising from competition and maintaining inequality. The document also discusses concepts like social classes, castes, estates, and types of social mobility including upward, horizontal, and geographic mobility.
Soc 2113 ch 9 2017
This document discusses social stratification and class structure in the United States. It defines social stratification as a society's categorization of people into socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, education, and power. In the US, social classes include the upper class (1% of population), upper and lower middle classes, working class, working poor, and underclass. Social mobility and markers of class are also examined.
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Introduction to social stratification
- 1. Click anywhere to play
- 2. Social Stratification, Social Class, and Ethnicity
- 3. Social Stratification A system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy based on their access to scarce resources.
- 4. Four Basic Principles of Social Stratification: It is a characteristic of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences. It persists over generations. It is universal but variable. It involves not just inequality but beliefs.
- 5. Cultural beliefs serve to justify social stratification. That is part of the reason why it persists.
- 6. Types of Stratification Systems Caste System- social stratification based on ascribed status. India and South Africa Class System- social stratification based on achieved status.
- 7. Interpretations of Stratification Functionalist Meritocracy Social Conflict (Marx) Max Weber Wealth, Prestige, Power Socioeconomic status- An individual’s comparative status in a society based on factors (education, income and occupation).
- 8. People in the US are stratified based on the following: Income Prestige Wealth Education Power
- 9. Income Wages or salaries from work and earnings from investments. Distribution of Income in the US –Top 5th 47% –Next 5th 24% –Third 5th 16% –Fourth 5th 10% –Bottom 5th 4%
- 10. Wealth Total value of money and other assets, minus outstanding debts. Distribution of Wealth in the US –Top 5th 80% –Next 5th 15% –Third 5th 5% –Fourth 5th less than 1% –Bottom 5th less than 1%
- 11. Click anywhere to play