The document discusses sociological theories of social stratification. It describes functionalist perspectives that stratification serves important functions by motivating people to take on complex work. It outlines Marx's conflict theory, describing the bourgeoisie who own means of production and proletariat who are workers. The document also differentiates among the three dimensions of stratification - class based on economic position and wealth, status based on prestige and popularity, and power based on ability to achieve goals despite resistance from others.

1. refers to the
ranking of
individuals
and groups
in any given
society

2. The hierarchical
arrangement and
establishment of social
categories that may evolve
into social groups as well as
of statuses and their
corresponding roles.

3. An institutionalized pattern
of inequality in which social
categories are ranked on the
basis of their access to
scarce resources.

4. 1. THE FUNCTIONALIST
PERSPECTIVE
 SOCIOLOGIST KINGSLEY DAVIS AND WILBERT
MOORE BELIEVED THAT STRATIFICATION SERVES
AN IMPORTANT FUNCTION IN SOCIETY.
 BELIEVED THAT AN UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION
OF SOCIETYS REWARDS IS NECESSARY TO
ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO TAKE ON THE MORE
COMPLICATED AND IMPORTANT WORK THAT
REQUIRED MANY YEARS OF TRAINING.

5.  IN THIS VIEW,
CLOSE-KNIT
GROUPS COMPLETE
WITH ONE
ANOTHER TO GAIN
POSSESSION OF THE
SCARCE RESOURCES
THAT ARE A
SOURCE OF POWER.

7. 1.BOURGEOISIE- OWNERS
OF THE MEANS OF
PRODUCTION.
2.PROLETARIAT- THESE
ARE THE WORKERS.

8.  HE BELIEVES THAT STRATIFICATION
EXIST BECAUSE OF CLASS AND STATUS
DISTINCTION ON OF POWER.
 HE ALSO ARGUED THAT OWNING
PROPERTY SUCH FACTORIES OR
EQUIPMENT IS ONLY PART TO
DETERMINES A PERSON AS A SOCIAL
CLASS, ALSO THE POWER AND
PRESTIGE WE HAVE.

9. MANNY PACQUIAO
C

10.  1.CLASS (ECONOMIC DIMENSION)
-REFERS TO A PERSON’S ECONOMIC
POSITIONS IN A SOCIETY WHICH IS RELATED TO
WEALTH AND INCOME.
2. STATUS (SOCIAL DIMENSION)
-IT IS ASSOCIATED WITH A PERSON’S
PRESTIGE, SOCIAL HONOR, OR POPULARITY IN
A SOCIETY.
-EDUCATION IS OPEN TO ALL, BUT
STATUS SEGREGATION IS PREDICTED ON
WHERE ONE’S OBTAIN EDUCATIONAL
TRAINING.

11.  3.POWER (POLITICAL DIMENSION)
-REFERS TO PERSON’S ABILITY TO
GET THEIR WAY DESPITE THE RESISTANCE OF
OTHERS.

12. 3 SOURCES OF POWER:
 CLASS - BASE OF WEALTH, POWER DERIVED
FROM WEALTH AND LIFE CHANCES.
 SOCIAL STATUS – AMOUNT OF HONOR AND
PRESTIGE A PERSON RECIEVES FROM
OTHERS IN COMMUNITY.
 PARTY – ORGANIZATIONS IN WHICH
DECISIONS ARE MADE TO REACH THE
GROUPS GOALS.