This document discusses sample size decision in research methodology. It defines key terms like population and sample. It also covers different sampling methods like probability and non-probability sampling. The document notes that factors like the nature and size of the population, complexity of data collection, desired level of accuracy and confidence level influence sample size decision. It distinguishes between sampling errors that occur due to the selection of samples and non-sampling errors caused by non-response or incorrect responses. The conclusion emphasizes representing the population accurately with the appropriate sample size to minimize errors.