This document outlines key topics related to file systems and directories. It discusses definitions of files and directories, different file attributes and types, basic file operations like create and read, methods to access files sequentially and randomly. It also describes different directory structures like single level, two level and hierarchical, common directory operations, and basic information stored in a file directory like file name, type, size and access permissions.
This world have numerous kinds and diversity .This kinds and diversity remain in whole world two two third is aquatic ,fresh water and marine water .This kinds and diversites knowledge and their total knowledge file management is very importance for fisheries science.
This freshwater and marine water has a huge number of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and plants. Thair identify and use is vary importance for fisheries and aquaculture .for that their proper file management is play a useful role in fisheries and aquaculture.
If we went to know the total plant and animals this is not possible to proper file management.
Culturable species and there predator knowledge and file management is vary importance for aquaculture .culturable species habitats and their food habit is very importance for successful aquaculture and also importance in breeding season and behavior and high growth rate fish data .There proper management and for fisheries student study documents is very important. So file management is very importance in fisheries science.
This presentation gives a basic introduction to files as a Data Structure. Physical Files and Logical Files are covered. Files as a collection of records and as a stream of bytes are talked about. Basic operations in files are explained. C syntax is given. Types of files are briefly talked about.
This presentation contains a complete understanding of file system Interface, Directory Structure, How operating System access the files and their directories. So I hope you will easily understand the concept of file system interface. Access Methos are also discussed in this presentation.
This world have numerous kinds and diversity .This kinds and diversity remain in whole world two two third is aquatic ,fresh water and marine water .This kinds and diversites knowledge and their total knowledge file management is very importance for fisheries science.
This freshwater and marine water has a huge number of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and plants. Thair identify and use is vary importance for fisheries and aquaculture .for that their proper file management is play a useful role in fisheries and aquaculture.
If we went to know the total plant and animals this is not possible to proper file management.
Culturable species and there predator knowledge and file management is vary importance for aquaculture .culturable species habitats and their food habit is very importance for successful aquaculture and also importance in breeding season and behavior and high growth rate fish data .There proper management and for fisheries student study documents is very important. So file management is very importance in fisheries science.
This presentation gives a basic introduction to files as a Data Structure. Physical Files and Logical Files are covered. Files as a collection of records and as a stream of bytes are talked about. Basic operations in files are explained. C syntax is given. Types of files are briefly talked about.
This presentation contains a complete understanding of file system Interface, Directory Structure, How operating System access the files and their directories. So I hope you will easily understand the concept of file system interface. Access Methos are also discussed in this presentation.
Navigating the Metaverse: A Journey into Virtual Evolution"Donna Lenk
Join us for an exploration of the Metaverse's evolution, where innovation meets imagination. Discover new dimensions of virtual events, engage with thought-provoking discussions, and witness the transformative power of digital realms."
Quarkus Hidden and Forbidden ExtensionsMax Andersen
Quarkus has a vast extension ecosystem and is known for its subsonic and subatomic feature set. Some of these features are not as well known, and some extensions are less talked about, but that does not make them less interesting - quite the opposite.
Come join this talk to see some tips and tricks for using Quarkus and some of the lesser known features, extensions and development techniques.
AI Genie Review: World’s First Open AI WordPress Website CreatorGoogle
AI Genie Review: World’s First Open AI WordPress Website Creator
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See My Other Reviews Article:
(1) TubeTrivia AI Review: https://sumonreview.com/tubetrivia-ai-review
(2) SocioWave Review: https://sumonreview.com/sociowave-review
(3) AI Partner & Profit Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-partner-profit-review
(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
#AIGenieApp #AIGenieBonus #AIGenieBonuses #AIGenieDemo #AIGenieDownload #AIGenieLegit #AIGenieLiveDemo #AIGenieOTO #AIGeniePreview #AIGenieReview #AIGenieReviewandBonus #AIGenieScamorLegit #AIGenieSoftware #AIGenieUpgrades #AIGenieUpsells #HowDoesAlGenie #HowtoBuyAIGenie #HowtoMakeMoneywithAIGenie #MakeMoneyOnline #MakeMoneywithAIGenie
Atelier - Innover avec l’IA Générative et les graphes de connaissancesNeo4j
Atelier - Innover avec l’IA Générative et les graphes de connaissances
Allez au-delà du battage médiatique autour de l’IA et découvrez des techniques pratiques pour utiliser l’IA de manière responsable à travers les données de votre organisation. Explorez comment utiliser les graphes de connaissances pour augmenter la précision, la transparence et la capacité d’explication dans les systèmes d’IA générative. Vous partirez avec une expérience pratique combinant les relations entre les données et les LLM pour apporter du contexte spécifique à votre domaine et améliorer votre raisonnement.
Amenez votre ordinateur portable et nous vous guiderons sur la mise en place de votre propre pile d’IA générative, en vous fournissant des exemples pratiques et codés pour démarrer en quelques minutes.
Do you want Software for your Business? Visit Deuglo
Deuglo has top Software Developers in India. They are experts in software development and help design and create custom Software solutions.
Deuglo follows seven steps methods for delivering their services to their customers. They called it the Software development life cycle process (SDLC).
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AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI AppGoogle
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI App
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AI Fusion Buddy Review: Key Features
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See My Other Reviews Article:
(1) AI Genie Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-genie-review
(2) SocioWave Review: https://sumonreview.com/sociowave-review
(3) AI Partner & Profit Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-partner-profit-review
(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
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A Study of Variable-Role-based Feature Enrichment in Neural Models of CodeAftab Hussain
Understanding variable roles in code has been found to be helpful by students
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- These are slides of the talk given at InteNSE'23: The 1st International Workshop on Interpretability and Robustness in Neural Software Engineering, co-located with the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2023, Melbourne Australia
AI Pilot Review: The World’s First Virtual Assistant Marketing SuiteGoogle
AI Pilot Review: The World’s First Virtual Assistant Marketing Suite
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https://sumonreview.com/ai-pilot-review/
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See My Other Reviews Article:
(1) TubeTrivia AI Review: https://sumonreview.com/tubetrivia-ai-review
(2) SocioWave Review: https://sumonreview.com/sociowave-review
(3) AI Partner & Profit Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-partner-profit-review
(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
Software Engineering, Software Consulting, Tech Lead, Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Core, Spring JDBC, Spring Transaction, Spring MVC, OpenShift Cloud Platform, Kafka, REST, SOAP, LLD & HLD.
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GraphSummit Paris - The art of the possible with Graph TechnologyNeo4j
Sudhir Hasbe, Chief Product Officer, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
OpenMetadata Community Meeting - 5th June 2024OpenMetadata
The OpenMetadata Community Meeting was held on June 5th, 2024. In this meeting, we discussed about the data quality capabilities that are integrated with the Incident Manager, providing a complete solution to handle your data observability needs. Watch the end-to-end demo of the data quality features.
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Watch the meeting recording here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbNOje0kf6E
Fundamentals of Programming and Language Processors
Introduction to file systems
1. Topic Outline
FILE SYSTEM DIRECTORY
File definition
File Systems and Disks
File Attributes
File types
File operations
Method of accessing file
Directory definition
Directory structures
Directory Operations
Information Elements of
a File Directory
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2. File
2
A file is a named collection of related information
that is recorded on secondary storage(Abraham
Silberschatz).
Data files are numeric, alphabetic, alphanumeric,
or binary. Files may be free form like text files or
be formatted rigidly . r (Abraham Silberschatz)
04/16/17abdalla ali khamis abdallalikha@gmail.com
3. File Systems and Disks
3
User view is a named collection of data which are store
in secondary storage medium.
OS & file system view File is collection of disk blocks i.e.,
a container in which File System maps file names and offsets
to disk blocks
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6. FILE OPERATIONS
6
Creating a file
Writing a file
Reading a file.
Repositioning within a file
Deleting a file
Truncating a file
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7. Methods for Accessing Files
Sequential access: Sequential access is the one in
which the record are access in the form of sequence
whereby read all bytes or records in order in which
read one record after the other from the beginning in
the file.
Random access: Random access in the one in which
the record can be read un any order.
Indexed sequential: Indexed sequential access is the
one in which file is access items in file based on the
contents of (part of) an item in the file.
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8. Directory – A Special Kind of File
8
A tool for users & applications to organize and find
files
User-friendly names
Names that are meaningful over long periods of time
The data structure for OS to locate files (i.e.,
containers) on disk
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9. Directory structures
9
o Single level
One directory per system, one entry pointing to each file
Small, single-user or single-use systems
PDA, cell phone, etc.
o Two-level
Single “master” directory per system
Each entry points to one single-level directory per user
Uncommon in modern operating systems
o Hierarchical
Any directory entry may point to
Individual file
Another directory
Common in most modern operating systems
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10. Directory Operations
10
o Create:
Make a new directory
o Add, Delete entry:
o Invoked by file create & destroy, directory create & destroy
o Find, List:
o Search or enumerate directory entries
o Rename:
o Change name of an entry without changing anything else about it
o Link, Unlink:
o Add or remove entry pointing to another entry elsewhere
o Introduces possibility of loops in directory graph
o Destroy:
o Removes directory; must be empty
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11. Information Elements of a File
Directory: basic information
File Name:
This is a name as chosen by the creator of the file.
File Type:
A file type can be of the text type, binary, load module, and
many other types.
File Organization:
File organization is for systems that support different
organizations.
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12. Information Elements of a File
Directory: Address Information
o Volume:This component indicates a device on which
the file is stored
o Starting Address:This is a starting physical address
on secondary storage (for example: cylinder, track,
and block number on disk)
o Size Used:This is a current size of the file. It can be
measured in bytes, words, or blocks.
o Size Allocated:This is the maximum size a file can
have.
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13. Information Elements of a File
directory: access control information
Owner:
This is a user who is assigned control of the file. The
owner may be able to grant or deny access (to the file)
to other users and to change these privileges.
Access Information:
A simple version of this element would include the
user’s name and password for each authorized user.
Permitted Actions:
This is for controlling reading, writing, executing, and
transmitting over a network.
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14. Information Elements of a File
Directory: usage information
o Date Created
o Identity of Creator
o Date Last Read Access
o Identity of Last Reader
o Date Last Modified
o Identity of Last Modifier
o Date of Last Backup
o Current Usage:
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15. Study Questions
1. Why do some systems keep track of the type of a file,
while others leave it to the user or simply do not
implement multiple file types?
2. Explain the purpose of the open and close operations.
3. List advantages and advantages of operating system
“knowing” and supporting many file types
4. Why would we want a subdirectory in our account?
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