This presentation gives an introduction to digital libraries.
It first explores different defintions of the phrase "Digital Library".
It then looks at 11 real life examples of digital library websites (slides 44-112), including Europeana, Google Books, Flickr the Commons, Delpher, Wikisource, The Memory of the Netherlands and Project Gutenberg. Each of these DLs is assessed against five different criteria (concepts, properties)
- Content/User experience
- Cultural heritage domain (libraries, archives, museums, AV-institutions)
- Controlled / run by
- Content providing parties
- User involvement
Many references are made to Web2.0-concepts from Tim O'Reilly's article http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
From these 11x5 = 55 datapoints 6 trend plots are drawn (slides 116-166) to show "what is hot" and "what is not" in the current DL-landscape. Key slide summarizing this = no 168
Finally, some strategies for content & brand distribution of DLs are being discussed (SEO, Wikipedia, social & ego networks) , as well as some financial trends in DLs
This presentation was given by Olaf Janssen (National Library of the Netherlands - KB) as a lecture for students of the master's course "The Library" at Leiden University, most recently on 3-11-2016.
Introduction to digital libraries - definitions, examples, concepts and trends (2016 version)
1. Lecture for the course “The Library” at Leiden University, 3-11-2016
Olaf Janssen, National Library of the Netherlands
olaf.janssen@kb.nl - @ookgezellig - slideshare.net/OlafJanssenNL
Introduction to digital libraries
Definitions, examples, concepts and trends
2. Lecture for the course “The Library” at Leiden University, 3-11-2016
Olaf Janssen, National Library of the Netherlands
olaf.janssen@kb.nl - @ookgezellig - slideshare.net/OlafJanssenNL
Introduction to digital libraries
Definitions, examples, concepts and trends
± 45 min ± 45 min
3. Hi,
I’m Olaf Janssen
I’m the Wikipedia (& open data) Coordinator
of the KB
Wikimedia coordinator???
I initiate and coordinate collaboration between
the (staff, collections, data, knowledge, networks of the) KB
and
Wikimedia projects (such as Wikipedia)
olaf.janssen@kb.nl
@ookgezellig
slideshare.net/OlafJanssenNL
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_en_Nationaal_Archief
6. What I hope you’ll get out of this lecture
1. Basic understanding of what a digital library is
2. Understanding of some basic concepts and trends
over time in digital libraries
3. Understanding how these trends relate to “2.0”
7. How does my talk fit in the overall course?
In my talk:
digital
In my talk:
front-end/UX of
digital libraries
In my talk:
Online/web
At the end of
my talk
In my talk:
Online/web
18. You read this article in preparation
http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
Web2.0 key concepts
Tim O’Reilly (2005)
What is Web 2.0: Design Patterns
and Business Models for the Next Generation of
Software
19. 1. The long tail
2. Data is the next Intel Inside
3. Users add value
4. Network effects by default
5. Some rights reserved
6. The perpetual beta
7. Software above the level of a single device
8. Cooperate, don't control
Slide taken from http://www.slideshare.net/edsonm/michael-edson-let-us-go-boldly-into-the-future
Tim O’Reilly (2005)
What is Web 2.0: Design Patterns
and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software
27. - aa
“a library in which collections are stored in
electronic media formats […] and accessible via
computers.
The electronic content may be stored locally, or
accessed remotely via computer networks.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_library
28.
29. “[..] at Stanford University, some discussion was held as to
what did we mean by the term "digital library“”. [..]
it would be valuable [..] to document a common
understanding of the term, but agreed that […] we could
not and would not aim for a general consensus.
http://www.dlib.org/metrics/public/papers/dig-lib-scope.html
30. “[..] at Stanford University, some discussion was held as to
what did we mean by the term "digital library“”. [..]
it would be valuable [..] to document a common
understanding of the term, but agreed that […] we could
not and would not aim for a general consensus.
http://www.dlib.org/metrics/public/papers/dig-lib-scope.html
The term "Digital Library" has a variety of potential
meanings,
ranging from a digitized collection of material that
one might find in a traditional library
through to the collection of all digital information along
with the services that make that information
useful to all possible users.
31. “[..] at Stanford University, some discussion was held as to
what did we mean by the term "digital library“”. [..]
it would be valuable [..] to document a common
understanding of the term, but agreed that […] we could
not and would not aim for a general consensus.
http://www.dlib.org/metrics/public/papers/dig-lib-scope.html
The term "Digital Library" has a variety of potential
meanings,
ranging from a digitized collection of material that
one might find in a traditional library
through to the collection of all digital information along
with the services that make that information
useful to all possible users.
[..] the following definition was proposed: The Digital
Library is:
– The collection of services
– And the collection of information objects
– That support users in dealing with information objects
– And the organization and presentation of those
objects
– Accessable directly or indirectly via electronic/digital
means
33. “…a potentially virtual organisation, that comprehensively collects,
manages and preserves for the long depth of time rich digital
content, and offers to its targeted user communities [..] according to
comprehensive codified policies."
Source: The Digital Library Reference Model
36. - aa
“Digital libraries are organised collections of digital
content made available to the public.“
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=URISERV:l24226i
37. And there are many
more definitions…*
* Such as https://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~i385d/readings/Borgman-1999-What_Are_Digital_Libraries.pdf
41. too
textual,
vague,
abstract
No worries, let’s look at
11 real life examples of digital libraries
to improve our understanding
Is
?
E-lev-en?!!??
Yes, sorry…. I really need some critical mass here,
each example will become a ‘datapoint’ for making
some trend plots later on
(I will them brief, you can study them in more detail later…)
42. too
textual,
vague,
abstract
No worries, let’s look at
11 real life examples of digital libraries
to improve our understanding
Is
?
E-lev-en?!!??
Yes, sorry…. I really need some critical mass here,
each example will become a ‘datapoint’ for making
some trend plots later on
(I will them brief, you can study them in more detail later…)
43. too
textual,
vague,
abstract
No worries, let’s look at
11 real life examples of digital libraries
to improve our understanding
Is
?
E-lev-en?!!??
Yes, sorry…. I really need some critical mass here,
each example will become a ‘datapoint’ for making
some trend plots later on
(I’ll keep them brief, you can study them in more detail later…)
46. 4 cultural heritage domains
3. Museum: artefacts
Paintings, drawings, sculpture,
instruments, flora, fauna
2. Archive: primary documents
(unique & unpublished)
Public records, government docs,
legal administrations
4. Audio-visual: recordings
Films, audio, TV, radio, speeches,
plays
1. Library: publications
Books, magazines, newspapersGLAMs
Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums
=
cultural heritage sector
47. I’m going to score each of the 11 DL-examples
on 5 criteria
1.Content/UX: What’s in it? (metadata, full-text, visuals, audio etc.)
2.Content domain: Library, archive, museum, AV ?
3.Run by: Public, private, community-run ?
4.Content partners: Which type of partners are providing content?
5.User involvement: To which extent is the public involved in
building the DL?
49. • Focus on raw metadata
• No full-texts
• No visuals
50. 1. KB Catalogue
opc4.kb.nl
Web version of old card catalogue
• Content/UX: Raw metadata (no full-texts, no visuals)
• Content domain: library (books, newspapers, magazines)
• Run by: commercial company (OCLC, USA)
• Content partners: Institutional (KB)
• User involvement: none; 1-directional institutional
broadcasting; “See what KB has” (Web1.0)
69. 4. Digital Library for Dutch Literature
dbnl.orgFull-text Dutch literature database
• Content/UX: Full-text: OCR, PDF, scans, ePub
with metadata for search
• Content domain: library (literature, publications)
• Run by: non-commercial institution (KB, since 2015)
• Content partners: none (own collection)
• User involvement: none; “See what we DBNL have”
(Web1.0)
Further reading
• van Stipriaan, Rene. "Future proofing Dutch literature-Rene van Stipriaan
answers questions about the Digital Library for Dutch Literature, how it was
started and why users like it." Research Information 41 (2009): 13.
91. Memory of the
Netherlands
7.Memory of the Netherlands
Geheugenvannederland.nl
8.Memory of the Netherlands
Geheugenvannederland.nl
Dutch cultural heritage media database
• Content/UX: “Visual catalogue” : low/mid-res images, sounds,
videos, with manifest metadata
• Content domains: museum, archive, library, AV
• Run by: non-commercial institution (KB)
• Content partners: Institutional - 84 Dutch GLAMs
• User involvement: none; “See what we GLAMs have” (Web1.0)
Further reading
• http://www.archimuse.com/publishing/ichim03/073C.pdf
103. 10. Flickr The Commons
flickr.com/commons
Web2.0
“Wisdom of the crowd”
Crowd-curation
Folksonomy
Crowd-curated open photo archive
• Content/UX: Rights-free rich visuals: mid/hi-res images,
metadata secondary
• Content domain: library, archive, museum
• Run by: commercial company (Yahoo)
• Content partners: Institutional - 10s GLAMs worldwide
• User involvement: some; users can contribute comments, tags
etc., but no photos (“Web1.5”)
Further reading
• http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/flickr_report_final.pdf
• http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/19/technology/internet/19link.html?_r=1&partner=permalink
&exprod=permalink
• Vaughan, J. (2010). Insights into the Commons on Flickr. portal: Libraries and the Academy,
10(2), 185-214. http://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/lib_articles/123 + PDF
119. Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
1. Content/Presentation/UX
What does the DL look & feel like?
120. KB Catalogue
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
121. Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
KB Catalogue
122. Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
KB Catalogue
Flickr The Commons
123. “Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
KB Catalogue Flickr
The Commons
124. Flickr
The Commons
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
KB Catalogue
Rijksmuseum/studio
125. KB Catalogue
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
126. KB Catalogue
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
Europeana
Collections
127. KB Catalogue
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
Europeana
Collections
128. KB Catalogue
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
Europeana
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
129. KB Catalogue
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
Europeana
Collections
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
130. KB Catalogue Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
LibraryThing
Europeana
Collections
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
131. KB Catalogue Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
LibraryThing
Europeana
Collections
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
Memory of the
Netherlands
132. KB Catalogue Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
LibraryThing
Europeana
Collections
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
Memory of the
Netherlands Delpher
133. KB Catalogue Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
LibraryThing
Europeana
Collections
Memory of the
Netherlands
Rijksmuseum
/studio
“Dressed up
catalogues”
Mix of metadata
and visual
“all about
full-texts”
Metadata-oriented
Classic catalogues
No images
Raw metadata in your face
Google books
Project
Gutenberg
Wikisource
Visually oriented
(hi-res) Images in your face
Metadata “under the hood”
Flickr
The Commons
Delpher
134. 2. Domain of content
Which CH-domain(s) contribute to the DL?
135. 2. Domain of content
Which CH-domain(s) contribute to the DL?
Archives
documents
Libraries
publications
Museums
artefacts
136. 2. Domain of content
Which CH-domain(s) contribute to the DL?
Archives
documents
Cross-domain
Content from libraries,
museums and archives
Libraries
publications
Museums
artefacts
138. KB Catalogue
LibraryThing
Google books
Digital
Library for
Dutch
Literature
Project
Gutenberg
Libraries
publications
Museums
artefacts
Archives
documents
Cross-domain
Content from libraries,
museums and archives
Rijksmuseum
/studio
Delpher
139. KB Catalogue
LibraryThing
Google books
Digital
Library for
Dutch
Literature
Project
Gutenberg
Wikisource
Libraries
publications
Museums
artefacts
Archives
documents
Cross-domain
Content from libraries,
museums and archives
Rijksmuseum
/studio
Delpher
140. KB Catalogue
LibraryThing
Europeana
Collections
Memory of the
Netherlands
Flickr
The Commons
Google books
Digital
Library for
Dutch
Literature
Project
Gutenberg
Wikisource
Libraries
publications
Museums
artefacts
Archives
documents
Cross-domain
Content from libraries,
museums and archives
Rijksmuseum
/studio
Delpher
147. Institutional content
“We do it ourself, we
show off our own content”
(no partner content,
no user generated content)
4. Collaboration between
content partners
Who provides content & value for our DL?
148. Institutional content
“We do it ourself, we
show off our own content”
(no partner content,
no user generated content)
4. Collaboration between
content partners
Who provides content & value for our DL?
Partner content
“We add value by collaboration,
we need & show content from
our institutional partners”
149. User content
“We are nothing without
contributions from our users”
Institutional content
“We do it ourself, we
show off our own content”
(no partner content,
no user generated content)
4. Collaboration between
content partners
Who provides content & value for our DL?
Partner content
“We add value by collaboration,
we need & show content from
our institutional partners”
Web2.0: “Users add value”
150. KB Catalogue
Rijksmuseum
/studio
User content
“We are nothing without
contributions from our users”
Institutional content
“We do it ourself, we
show off our own content”
(no partner content,
no user generated content)
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
Partner content
“We add value by collaboration,
we need & show content from
our institutional partners”
151. KB Catalogue Europeana
Collections
Memory of the
NetherlandsRijksmuseum
/studio
User content
“We are nothing without
contributions from our users”
Institutional content
“We do it ourself, we
show off our own content”
(no partner content,
no user generated content)
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
Partner content
“We add value by collaboration,
we need & show content from
our institutional partners”
Delpher
152. KB Catalogue
LibraryThing
Europeana
Collections
Memory of the
Netherlands
Wikisource
Rijksmuseum
/studio
User content
“We are nothing without
contributions from our users”
Institutional content
“We do it ourself, we
show off our own content”
(no partner content,
no user generated content)
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
Partner content
“We add value by collaboration,
we need & show content from
our institutional partners”
Delpher
153. KB Catalogue
LibraryThing
Europeana
Collections
Memory of the
Netherlands
Wikisource
Flickr
The Commons
Rijksmuseum
/studio
User content
“We are nothing without
contributions from our users”
Institutional content
“We do it ourself, we
show off our own content”
(no partner content,
no user generated content)
Project Gutenberg
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
Google books
Partner content
“We add value by collaboration,
we need & show content from
our institutional partners”
Delpher
155. Institution(s)
in control
and (very) nervous about
user contributions
5. Control
Who decides how the DL develops?
User-controlled
The community is in control,
no need for institutions
Web2.0: “Radical trust”
Users can contribute, we trust them,
but institution/company keeps control
156. Users can contribute, we trust them,
but institution/company keeps control
KB Catalogue
Europeana
Collections
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
Memory of the
Netherlands
Delpher
User-controlled
The community is in control,
no need for institutions
Institution(s)
in control
and (very) nervous about
user contributions
157. Users can contribute, we trust them,
but institution/company keeps control
KB Catalogue
Wikisource
Europeana
Collections
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
Memory of the
Netherlands
User-controlled
The community is in control,
no need for institutions
Institution(s)
in control
and (very) nervous about
user contributions
Delpher
158. Users can contribute, we trust them,
but institution/company keeps control
KB Catalogue
Wikisource
Europeana
Collections
Digital Library for
Dutch Literature
Memory of the
Netherlands
Flickr
The Commons
LibraryThing
User-controlled
The community is in control,
no need for institutions
Rijksmuseum
/studio
Institution(s)
in control
and (very) nervous about
user contributions
Project Gutenberg
Google books
Delpher
176. What I’m trying to say here:
Digital libraries don’t just run by themselves.
It takes
organisation, management & strategy
to build them, keep ‘m running and make ‘m
grow….
177. Let’s take a look at (only)
two trends
in these fields…
178. Trend 1. Content & brand distribution
↓ Less “Come to daddy”
↑ More “Dressing up as pandas”
180. http://communist812.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/come-to-daddy-2.jpg
Many GLAMs still expect people to visit
their little, geeky, not-so-sexy DL-sites, to there
consume their DL-content, services &
brand
They have to make an awful lot of
noise (=institutional marketing) to
draw people into their little boutiques
On the modern web
(nearly all) DL-sites are niche market
“boutiques” with relatively local or
specialized audiences
… but honestly, often
they’re just too small
for that..
181. http://communist812.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/come-to-daddy-2.jpg
We (ie. GLAMs) expect people to take the
trouble to leave their trusted online
hang-outs to visit our little, geeky, not-so-sexy
DL-site, to consume our DL-content &
brand
We have to make an awful lot of noise
(=institutional marketing) to try to
make people like our little, geeky, not-so-sexy
DL-site & brand
http://www.collaboration-incontext.com/2006/12/enterprise_20_t.html
Web2.0:
“The long tail”
182. At the same time, GLAMs know the big,
cool, popular platforms & communities
normal people use in their daily lives
Mass markets
“Department stores”
with global audiences
(head of long tail)
183. At the same time, GLAMs know the big,
cool, popular platforms & communities
normal people use in their daily lives
Because they realize most normal people
won’t take the trouble to come to their little,
geeky, not-so-sexy DL-site,
Most people go to
department stores
instead of boutiques
184. At the same time, GLAMs know the big,
cool, popular platforms & communities
normal people use in their daily lives
Because they realize most normal people
won’t take the trouble to come to their little,
geeky, not-so-sexy DL-site, they have to find a …
185. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1336070/Why-Chinese-
scientists-dressing-Panda-suits-fool-bear-cubs.html
At the same time, GLAMs know the big,
cool, popular platforms & communities
normal people use in their daily lives
Because they realize most normal people
won’t take the trouble to come to their little,
geeky, not-so-sexy DL-site, they have to find a …
Cunning trick!
They “dress up as pandas” to seamlessly
fit into the existing platforms, communities
and workflows, so they can
more easily distribute their niche DL-
content, services & brand to global
audiences
They set up in-store
boutiques!
187. 1. Search engine optimisation
(dressing up to be liked by Google)
• Collaboration with Wikipedia
(dressing up to be liked by curious people)
• Social content sharing (Flickr, Pinterest..)
(dressing up to be visually liked)
• Ego networks (Facebook, Twitter ..)
(dressing up to be seen & gossiped about)
• Offering APIs
(dressing up to be liked by businesses & developers)
Some dressing up styles of GLAMs
http://fc01.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2013/118/2/4/google_in_a_dress_by_wingsade-d63g1ce.png
Further reading
• What is SEO? - http://searchengineland.com/guide/what-is-seo
• What’s the problem? - http://jpwilkin.blogspot.nl/2011/01/our-hidden-digital-libraries-july-27.html
• SEO and metadata - http://eprints.rclis.org/13518/1/AD_Google.doc.pdf
• Best paractices - http://www.libsuccess.org/Search_Engine_Optimization_%28SEO%29
188. 1. Search engine optimisation
(dressing up to be liked by Google)
2. Collaboration with Wikipedia
(dressing up to be liked by curious people)
• Social content sharing (Flickr, Pinterest..)
(dressing up to be visually liked)
• Ego networks (Facebook, Twitter ..)
(dressing up to be seen & gossiped about)
• Offering APIs
(dressing up to be liked by businesses & developers)
Some dressing up styles of GLAMs
http://partnersinexcellenceblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/curious.jpg
189. Research on the use of Wikipedia in the
Netherlands 2015
https://nl.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Rapportage_Motivaction_Lezers.pdf
190. Research on the use of Wikipedia in the
Netherlands 2015
https://nl.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Rapportage_Motivaction_Lezers.pdf
“Which source do you use most for finding factual information?”
• 62% Google
• 30% Wikipedia
• ??% books & libraries
191. Research on the use of Wikipedia in the
Netherlands 2015
https://nl.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Rapportage_Motivaction_Lezers.pdf
“Which source do you use most for finding factual information?”
• 62% Google
• 30% Wikipedia
• 1% books & libraries
199. Acèh Afrikaans Alemannisch አማርኛ Aragonés Ænglisc العربية ܐܪܡܝܐ مصرى অসমীয
Asturianu Aymar aru Azərbaycanca Башҡортса Boarisch Žemaitėška Беларуска
Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Български भोजपुरी Bamanankan ব়াাংল়া བོད་ཡིག Brezhone
Bosanski Буряад Català Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Cebuano Chamoru ᏣᎳᎩ کوردی Češtin
Словѣньскъ Чӑвашла Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Zazaki ްސ ަބިހެވ ިދ Ελληνικά Emiliàn
rumagnòl English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara فارسی Suomi Võro Føroyskt França
Arpetan Nordfriisk Furlan Frysk Gaeilge 贛語 Gàidhlig Galego گيلکی Avañe'ẽ ગુજરાત
Gaelg 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Kreyòl ayisyen Magyar Հայերե
Interlingua Bahasa Indonesia Interlingue Iñupiak Ilokano Ido Íslenska Italiano 日本語
Lojban Basa Jawa ქართული Kongo Қазақша Kalaallisut ភាសាខ្មែរ ಕನ್ನಡ 한국어 Перем
Коми Къарачай-малкъар Ripoarisch Kurdî Коми Kernowek Кыргызча Latina Ladin
Lëtzebuergesch Лезги Limburgs Lumbaart Lingála ລາວ Lietuvių Latgaļu Latviešu Bas
Banyumasan Malagasy Олык марий Baso Minangkabau Македонски മലയാള
Монгол मराठी Bahasa Melayu رونی ِز Nāhuatl Napulitano Plattdüütsch Nederland
Nedersaksies नेपाली नेपाल भाषा Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Novial Nouormand Occita
ଓଡ଼ିଆ Ирон ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Papiamentu Picard Deitsch Norfuk / Pitkern Polski Piemontèis پنجابی ښتو
Português Runa Simi Rumantsch Romani Română Armãneashce Русский Русиньскы
संस्कृ तम ् Саха тыла Sardu Sicilianu Scots Sámegiella Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватск
සිංහල Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Gagana Samoa Shqip Српски / srpsk
Sranantongo Sesotho Seeltersk Basa Sunda Svenska Kiswahili Ślůnski தமிழ்
తెలుగుТоҷикӣ ไทย Türkmençe Tagalog Tok Pisin Türkçe Татарча/tatarça Українська ردو
Oʻzbekcha Vèneto Vepsän kel’ Tiếng Việt Volapük Walon Winaray Wolof 吴语 IsiXhos
Wikipedia covers 292 languages
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia/Versions
207. This baker image is not the only image from KB that is used on
Wikipedia.
In total KB offers 11.5K images for Wikipedia
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koninklijke_Bibliotheek
208. Using Wikipedia, these images are seen all over the world
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CountryWorldMap_LangaugeVersionsWikipediaContainingKBImages_30092013.png#file
This maps shows the countries (red) in which Wikipedia articles containing images related
to the National library of the Netherlands (KB) have been consulted (dd 30-9-2013)
209. Some statistics on the KB manuscripts (*)
As said, this site contains
11.141 images
*http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_en_Nationaal_Archief/Resultaten/KPIs/KPI8/CasestudyKBManuscripten#Impact_Wikipe
dia_:_casestudy_KB-manuscripten (in Dutch)
On this KB-site, these 11.141 images are
requested 11K times per month (1 req per img)
211. 1. Search engine optimisation
(dressing up to be liked by Google)
2. Collaboration with Wikipedia
(dressing up to be liked by curious people)
3. Social content sharing (Instagram, Pinterest, Flickr...)
(dressing up to be visually liked)
• Ego networks (Facebook, Twitter ..)
(dressing up to be seen & gossiped about)
• Offering APIs
(dressing up to be liked by businesses & developers)
Some dressing up styles of GLAMS
http://tweakers.net/ext/f/ABh9LXs58VV9cBY3VnMBvbLf/full.jpg
215. 1. Search engine optimisation
(dressing up to be liked by Google)
2. Collaboration with Wikipedia
(dressing up to be liked by curious people)
3. Social content sharing (Flickr, Pinterest..)
(dressing up to be visually liked)
4. Ego networks (Facebook, Twitter ..)
(dressing up to be seen, gossiped and liked)
• Offering APIs
(dressing up to be liked by businesses & developers)
Some dressing up styles of GLAMS
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fGneNjF84zM/TZTAzh8wd6I/AAAAAAAAGCc/jWh3C5gk6LI/s1600/gossip1.jpg
216. Screenshot of my Twitter feed dd 02-11-2016
“seamlessly fit into people’s
exisiting workflows”
223. Astrid Verheusen,The Library - Digitisation, 30 October 2014, slide 26
Beer card: http://assets.catawiki.nl/assets/2012/5/11/4/7/d/47d64100-7dc7-012f-8f22-005056960006.jpg
1. Public-private
partnerships
224. Astrid Verheusen,The Library - Digitisation, 30 October 2014, slide 26
Beer card: http://assets.catawiki.nl/assets/2012/5/11/4/7/d/47d64100-7dc7-012f-8f22-005056960006.jpg
1. Public-private
partnerships
Deals with Google
and Proquest are
worth 63M€
229. 3. Crowdfunding
“Cooperation of normal people who pool their money
together to support efforts initiated by others”
https://blog.flattr.net/2012/04/project
-gutenberg-taps-into-crowdfunding//
https://flattr.com/thing/509045