This document compares and contrasts positivist and interpretive perspectives in social research. Positivists use quantitative methods like surveys and statistics to objectively measure social structures and identify hidden causes of behavior. For example, Durkheim's study of suicide rates examined impacts of economic and social factors. However, positivism is criticized for failing to consider important aspects of human behavior and social life. Interpretivists argue quantitative methods exclude significant issues and characteristics that cannot be addressed through numbers alone. Overall, the document discusses the differences between positivist and interpretivist methodologies in social research.