There are two types of research in terms of the nature and purpose of the study, namely, (1) basic or fundamental research and (2) applied research. Basic and applied research are further divided into three types of research in terms of methods, namely, 1) quantitative research, 2) qualitative research, and 3) mixed research method.

1. Types of Research

2. There are two types of research in
terms of the nature and purpose of
the study, namely:

3. basic or fundamental research
and
applied research

4. basic research is a type of
research that investigates the
basic reasons and principle behind
the occurrence of a particular
phenomenon or event.
basic research is also
referred to as theoretical
research.

5. As a theoretical research, basic
research, therefore, is driven by
pure curiosity and the desire to
expand one’s knowledge on a
specific subject-matter or
discipline.
Hence, as we can see, basic research
may not necessarily lead to an
immediate use or application.

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pes-of-research/

7. An example of basic research is an
investigation that looks at the
factors that trigger depression.

8. Although this type of research does not
directly address real world issues or
problems, basic research is equally
important as it enhances our understanding
of the world around us.
This is because basic research provides us
with a systematic and deep insight into a
problem that can have practical significance
to our life and the society as a whole.

9. Scholars further divide basic research
into pure and strategic types of
research.
pure research is conducted without any specific
outcome in mind other than the advancement of
knowledge
strategic research is conducted with the intention
of providing a broad base of knowledge which may
help in addressing a specific problem

10. applied research, on the other hand, is a type
of research that aims at finding solutions to
pressing problems that society, organizations,
and the like are facing by employing well-
known theories and principles.
Sometimes, applied research is
conducted to determine the
possible uses or applications of the
findings of basic research.

11. An example of an applied
research is a study that attempts
to determine the impact of
mining on the socio-economic life
of the indigenous peoples.

12. basic and applied research
are further divided into
three types of research in
terms of methods, namely:

13. quantitative research method
qualitative research method
mixed research method

14. Quantitative research method is a
systematic investigation of observable
phenomena through a computational,
mathematical, and, most especially,
statistical technique.
Hence, in quantitative research method,
the researcher analyzes the data with the
help of statistics and hopes that the
figures will produce logical and unbiased
results.

15. In terms of purpose, quantitative research
method aims to develop mathematical
models, hypotheses, and theories that pertain
to the quantifiable phenomena under
investigation.
As we can see, quantitative research
method is numerical in nature, and
employs statistics and mathematics in
the interpretation of data.

16. This explains why results in quantitative
research method are presented in tables
and graphs.
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17. Qualitative research method is a
type of research that does not
require a sophisticated statistical
treatment.

18. Defined more broadly, qualitative
research method is a scientific
investigation of non-quantifiable
phenomena, such as experiences, with the
intention of understanding a particular
phenomenon through a holistic description
and exploration of the meaning, nature,
and dynamics of the said phenomenon or
situation.

19. A concrete example of a qualitative
research is a study that attempts to
determine the lived experiences of Senior
High school teachers who were asked to
teach subjects that are not aligned with
their field of specialization.
This explains why qualitative research is the
best method when it comes to researching
about the “why and how” questions of human
experience.

20. As we can see, a qualitative research
method is non-numerical, descriptive,
exploratory, and narrative in nature. It
investigates the “why and how” questions
of human experience and attempts to
understand holistically a particular
phenomenon or situation.

21. And in terms of purpose, a qualitative
research method primarily aims to know
the meaning, nature, and dynamics of a
particular phenomenon or situation under
investigation.

22. Mixed method, as the name suggests,
involves a systematic integration or
combination of both quantitative and
qualitative research methods in the
investigation of a particular phenomenon,
event, or situation.

23. The fundamental premise of this
method or type of research is that the
integration or combination of both the
quantitative and qualitative methods
or types of research will result in a
holistic and more meaningful
interpretation of data.

24. In most cases, the qualitative aspect
of this type of research supports the
findings and conclusion arrived at in
the quantitative interpretation data.
But of course, on the other hand, the
quantitative aspect may also support
the findings and conclusion arrived at
in the qualitative interpretation of
data.

25. Mixed method originates in the social
sciences, but has been expanded
recently into the medical and allied
health sciences, such as nursing,
social work, community health,
mental health, pharmacy, and
alternative medicine.

26. As we can see, mixed method may
involve analyzing both numerical and
non-numerical data. It may also present
results in tables and graphs backed up
by a strong narrative. Mixed method
can also be exploratory and conclusive
at the same time.