SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The Big Picture Capturing the Forest then the Trees Sociology is classified as being one of the social sciences. Please name the other social sciences and define these disciplines
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Political Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychology   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anthropology. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sociology ,[object Object]
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dimensions Of Comte’s Positivism ,[object Object],[object Object]
August Comte ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theory ,[object Object]
Levels of Sociological Analysis
Class lets begin to identify the various Sociological Theories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marriage and Family Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Major Sociological Theoretical Approaches I . Symbolic Interaction Levels of Analysis Micro-Sociological Nature of Society A social reality continuously created through social interaction. Basis of Social interaction Shared symbols and meanings Focus of Analysis Individuals of social actors
 
 
Major Sociological Theoretical Approaches II.  Social  Exchange; aka Post Modernism Levels of Analysis Micro-Sociological Nature of Society A social reality continuously created through social interaction. Basis of Social interaction Social Reciprocity Elementary Forms of Social Behavior Focus of Analysis Postindustrialization, consumerism, and global communications bring into question assumptions about social life and the nature of reality
 
 
 
Major Sociological Theoretical Approaches III. Structural/Functional   Levels of Analysis Macro-Sociological Nature of Society A social system consisting of interdependent units Basis of Social interaction Consensus deriving from shared beliefs and values. Focus of Analysis Social order and the perpetuation of society
 
 
IV. CONFLICT THEORY Levels of Analysis Macro- Sociological Nature of Society A social order characterized by competing groups and classes, each pursuing its own interests Basis of Social  interaction Conflict and coercion Focus of Analysis Competition for control of limited resources
 
 
 
 
 
Chapter 2 Sociological Research Methods
Chapter Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sharpening Your Focus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theory and Research Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conventional Research Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theory and Research Cycle
 
Deductive Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inductive Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sociology and Scientific Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sociology and Scientific Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypothesis Defined A predict statement derived from a theoretical perspective,  that ascribes how two or more variables relate to each other.
Variables ,[object Object],[object Object]
Demonstrating Cause-and-Effect Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cause and Effect Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object]
Variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypothesized Relationships Between Variables ,[object Object]
Hypothesized Relationships Between Variables ,[object Object]
Hypothesized Relationships Between Variables ,[object Object]
Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answer: a ,[object Object]
Operational Definition ,[object Object],[object Object]
Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answer: A  ,[object Object]
Validity ,[object Object]
Reliability ,[object Object]
Sharpening Your Focus ,[object Object],[object Object]
Triangulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ASA Code of Ethics ,[object Object],[object Object]
ASA Code of Ethics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sampling ,[object Object],[object Object]
Research and Social Factors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Research Methods ,[object Object]
Qualitative Research Method ,[object Object],[object Object]
Qualitative Research Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Survey Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Survey Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surveys and Polls ,[object Object]
Computer-assisted Telephone Interviewing ,[object Object]
Research Methods:  Field Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Field Research ,[object Object]
Approaches to Field Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approaches to Field Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethnographic Research ,[object Object]
Research Methods: Secondary Analysis of Existing Data ,[object Object],[object Object]
Experiments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non Laboratory Settings ,[object Object]
Effective Research Methods ,[object Object]
Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methods Research Method Strengths Weaknesses Experiments  (Laboratory,  Field,  Natural) Control over research. Ability to isolate experimental factors. Little time and money required. Replication possible, except for natural experiments. Artificial  Reliance on volunteers or captive audiences. Ethical questions of deception.
Statistics: What We Do and Don’t Know Homelessness in the U.S.  Suicide in the U. S.  Explanation The homeless often avoid interviews with census takers. Critics assert the actual number may be 3 million and that the government intentionally  undercounts them. Census data places Latino/as in the category of whites. Other than African Americans, people of color are listed as  nonwhite—other .
Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methods Research Method Strengths Weaknesses Survey Research (Questionnaire, Interview, Telephone Survey) Useful in describing features of a large population without interviewing everyone Relatively large samples possible Multivariate analysis possible  Potentially forced answers Respondent untruthfulness on emotional issues  Data that are not always “hard facts” presented as such in statistical analyses
Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methods Research Method Strengths Weaknesses Secondary Analysis of Existing Data  (Existing Statistics, Content Analysis) Data readily available.  inexpensive to collect. Longitudinal and comparative studies possible. Replication possible. Difficult to determine accuracy of data. Failure of data gathered by others to meet goals of current research. Questions of privacy when using diaries, other personal documents.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methods Research Method Strengths Weaknesses Field Research  (Participant Observation, Case Study, Ethnography,  Unstructured Interview) Gain insider’s view. Useful for studying behaviors in natural settings. Longitudinal studies possible. Documentation of social problems of groups possible. Problems generalizing results. Nonprecise data measurements. Inability to test theories. Difficult to make comparisons. Not representative.
Quantitative and Qualitative Research ,[object Object],[object Object]
Analyzing Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correlation Versus Causation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hawthorne Effect ,[object Object]
Understanding Statistical Data Presentations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistics: What We Do and Don’t Know Homelessness in the U.S.  Suicide in the U. S.  Research Finding At least 250,000 people in the U.S. are homeless. At least 32,439 Americans committed suicide in 2004. Possible Problem Does that underestimate the number of homeless people? Are suicide rates different for some categories of U.S. citizens?
U.S. Suicides, by Sex and Method Used, 1984 and 2004 Method Males Females 1984 2000 1984 2000 Total 22,689 25,566 6,597 6,873 Firearm 14,504 14,523 2,609 2,227 Poisoning 3,203 3,200 2,406 2,600 Suffocation 3,478 5,980 863 1,356
Grounded Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
Zellner Research ,[object Object],[object Object]
Zellner Research ,[object Object],[object Object]
Quick Quiz
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answer: E ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answer: C ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answer: C ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answer: B ,[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Interpretive paradigm presentation by vicky & savithiri
Interpretive paradigm presentation by vicky & savithiriInterpretive paradigm presentation by vicky & savithiri
Interpretive paradigm presentation by vicky & savithiri
sykeshea
 
Paradigms
ParadigmsParadigms
Paradigms
Terry Anderson
 
Deciding on the research appraoch and strategy (4)
Deciding on the research appraoch and strategy (4)Deciding on the research appraoch and strategy (4)
Deciding on the research appraoch and strategy (4)
mohummad ali jinnah university
 
Understanding philosophy of research
Understanding philosophy of researchUnderstanding philosophy of research
Understanding philosophy of research
waqar ahmad
 
Research project forum dec 2014
Research project forum dec 2014Research project forum dec 2014
Research project forum dec 2014
SkypeID_virtualbraininc
 
Research methodology
Research methodologyResearch methodology
Research methodology
aashnapiya00
 
Paradigms of research
Paradigms of researchParadigms of research
Paradigms of researchSabeena PS
 
Philosophy of Research
Philosophy of ResearchPhilosophy of Research
Philosophy of Research
IJOAEM
 
D821 beliefs and evidence presentation 2010 Martin Le Voi and Eileen Mansfield
D821 beliefs and evidence presentation 2010 Martin Le Voi and Eileen MansfieldD821 beliefs and evidence presentation 2010 Martin Le Voi and Eileen Mansfield
D821 beliefs and evidence presentation 2010 Martin Le Voi and Eileen Mansfield
Martin Voi
 
Research methodology module-1
Research methodology module-1Research methodology module-1
Research methodology module-1
Satyajit Behera
 
Objectivity and subjectivity in social science research
Objectivity and subjectivity in social science researchObjectivity and subjectivity in social science research
Objectivity and subjectivity in social science research
Dr. Kishor Kumar
 
Research Paradigms lec2
Research Paradigms lec2Research Paradigms lec2
Research Paradigms lec2
maliterature
 
Two Philosophical Paradigms
Two Philosophical ParadigmsTwo Philosophical Paradigms
Two Philosophical Paradigms
Yender McLee
 
Research Methods and Paradigms
Research Methods and ParadigmsResearch Methods and Paradigms
Research Methods and Paradigms
Dr Bryan Mills
 
Philosophy of-research
Philosophy of-researchPhilosophy of-research
Philosophy of-research
International advisers
 
Philosophy of Research By Zewde Alemayehu Tilahun
Philosophy of Research By Zewde Alemayehu TilahunPhilosophy of Research By Zewde Alemayehu Tilahun
Philosophy of Research By Zewde Alemayehu Tilahun
zewde alemayehu
 

What's hot (19)

Understanding research philosophies
Understanding research philosophiesUnderstanding research philosophies
Understanding research philosophies
 
Class 2, Final
Class 2, FinalClass 2, Final
Class 2, Final
 
Chapter 3 Sociology D3
Chapter 3 Sociology D3Chapter 3 Sociology D3
Chapter 3 Sociology D3
 
Interpretive paradigm presentation by vicky & savithiri
Interpretive paradigm presentation by vicky & savithiriInterpretive paradigm presentation by vicky & savithiri
Interpretive paradigm presentation by vicky & savithiri
 
Paradigms
ParadigmsParadigms
Paradigms
 
Deciding on the research appraoch and strategy (4)
Deciding on the research appraoch and strategy (4)Deciding on the research appraoch and strategy (4)
Deciding on the research appraoch and strategy (4)
 
Understanding philosophy of research
Understanding philosophy of researchUnderstanding philosophy of research
Understanding philosophy of research
 
Research project forum dec 2014
Research project forum dec 2014Research project forum dec 2014
Research project forum dec 2014
 
Research methodology
Research methodologyResearch methodology
Research methodology
 
Paradigms of research
Paradigms of researchParadigms of research
Paradigms of research
 
Philosophy of Research
Philosophy of ResearchPhilosophy of Research
Philosophy of Research
 
D821 beliefs and evidence presentation 2010 Martin Le Voi and Eileen Mansfield
D821 beliefs and evidence presentation 2010 Martin Le Voi and Eileen MansfieldD821 beliefs and evidence presentation 2010 Martin Le Voi and Eileen Mansfield
D821 beliefs and evidence presentation 2010 Martin Le Voi and Eileen Mansfield
 
Research methodology module-1
Research methodology module-1Research methodology module-1
Research methodology module-1
 
Objectivity and subjectivity in social science research
Objectivity and subjectivity in social science researchObjectivity and subjectivity in social science research
Objectivity and subjectivity in social science research
 
Research Paradigms lec2
Research Paradigms lec2Research Paradigms lec2
Research Paradigms lec2
 
Two Philosophical Paradigms
Two Philosophical ParadigmsTwo Philosophical Paradigms
Two Philosophical Paradigms
 
Research Methods and Paradigms
Research Methods and ParadigmsResearch Methods and Paradigms
Research Methods and Paradigms
 
Philosophy of-research
Philosophy of-researchPhilosophy of-research
Philosophy of-research
 
Philosophy of Research By Zewde Alemayehu Tilahun
Philosophy of Research By Zewde Alemayehu TilahunPhilosophy of Research By Zewde Alemayehu Tilahun
Philosophy of Research By Zewde Alemayehu Tilahun
 

Viewers also liked

Population Class, Section 1 B
Population Class, Section 1 BPopulation Class, Section 1 B
Population Class, Section 1 Bjcarlson1
 
Education, Very Final
Education, Very FinalEducation, Very Final
Education, Very Finaljcarlson1
 
C L A S S I I Theory And Research 01 2010
C L A S S   I I   Theory And Research 01 2010C L A S S   I I   Theory And Research 01 2010
C L A S S I I Theory And Research 01 2010jcarlson1
 
Education, Hoxby Technical Article Nyc Charter Schools Technical Report July2007
Education, Hoxby Technical Article Nyc Charter Schools Technical Report July2007Education, Hoxby Technical Article Nyc Charter Schools Technical Report July2007
Education, Hoxby Technical Article Nyc Charter Schools Technical Report July2007jcarlson1
 
Economic, Empirical Research Article
Economic, Empirical Research ArticleEconomic, Empirical Research Article
Economic, Empirical Research Articlejcarlson1
 
Population Stratification, U.S. 1 C
Population Stratification, U.S. 1 CPopulation Stratification, U.S. 1 C
Population Stratification, U.S. 1 Cjcarlson1
 
Essay 4, excellent effort realizing full credit of 10 of 10 possible pts.
Essay 4, excellent effort realizing full credit of 10 of 10 possible pts.Essay 4, excellent effort realizing full credit of 10 of 10 possible pts.
Essay 4, excellent effort realizing full credit of 10 of 10 possible pts.jcarlson1
 
Economic presentation, spring 2010
Economic presentation, spring 2010Economic presentation, spring 2010
Economic presentation, spring 2010
jcarlson1
 

Viewers also liked (9)

Population Class, Section 1 B
Population Class, Section 1 BPopulation Class, Section 1 B
Population Class, Section 1 B
 
Education, Very Final
Education, Very FinalEducation, Very Final
Education, Very Final
 
Syllabus
SyllabusSyllabus
Syllabus
 
C L A S S I I Theory And Research 01 2010
C L A S S   I I   Theory And Research 01 2010C L A S S   I I   Theory And Research 01 2010
C L A S S I I Theory And Research 01 2010
 
Education, Hoxby Technical Article Nyc Charter Schools Technical Report July2007
Education, Hoxby Technical Article Nyc Charter Schools Technical Report July2007Education, Hoxby Technical Article Nyc Charter Schools Technical Report July2007
Education, Hoxby Technical Article Nyc Charter Schools Technical Report July2007
 
Economic, Empirical Research Article
Economic, Empirical Research ArticleEconomic, Empirical Research Article
Economic, Empirical Research Article
 
Population Stratification, U.S. 1 C
Population Stratification, U.S. 1 CPopulation Stratification, U.S. 1 C
Population Stratification, U.S. 1 C
 
Essay 4, excellent effort realizing full credit of 10 of 10 possible pts.
Essay 4, excellent effort realizing full credit of 10 of 10 possible pts.Essay 4, excellent effort realizing full credit of 10 of 10 possible pts.
Essay 4, excellent effort realizing full credit of 10 of 10 possible pts.
 
Economic presentation, spring 2010
Economic presentation, spring 2010Economic presentation, spring 2010
Economic presentation, spring 2010
 

Similar to Class 2, Final

Module9cg
Module9cgModule9cg
Module9cg
FrontonOronan
 
What is research
What is researchWhat is research
What is research
Kayek Parrilla
 
Slide 1 what is social science social science is about examinin
Slide 1 what is social science social science is about examininSlide 1 what is social science social science is about examinin
Slide 1 what is social science social science is about examinin
rock73
 
1chapter1 introduction-111109104048-phpapp02
1chapter1 introduction-111109104048-phpapp021chapter1 introduction-111109104048-phpapp02
1chapter1 introduction-111109104048-phpapp02
Jessie Castaneda
 
Concept map
Concept mapConcept map
Concept map
Rizza Mae Salvania
 
Research onion
Research onionResearch onion
Research onion
Sumi Surendran S
 
6 Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology
6 Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology6 Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology
6 Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology
Jennifer Lopez
 
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGYRESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RestyHezronDamaso1
 
Social research
Social researchSocial research
Social research
ashrafulislam293
 
Intro to Teaching Approaches in Secondary Social Studies.pptx
Intro to Teaching Approaches in Secondary Social Studies.pptxIntro to Teaching Approaches in Secondary Social Studies.pptx
Intro to Teaching Approaches in Secondary Social Studies.pptx
Dan Lhery Gregorious
 
1chapter1-introduction-111109104048-phpapp02.pptx
1chapter1-introduction-111109104048-phpapp02.pptx1chapter1-introduction-111109104048-phpapp02.pptx
1chapter1-introduction-111109104048-phpapp02.pptx
Dan Lhery Gregorious
 
Lecture 1 introdication medical sociology for nursing
Lecture 1  introdication medical sociology for nursingLecture 1  introdication medical sociology for nursing
Lecture 1 introdication medical sociology for nursing
Hossam Mtasher
 
CRIMINOLOGY 2.docx
CRIMINOLOGY 2.docxCRIMINOLOGY 2.docx
CRIMINOLOGY 2.docx
KobePineda
 
2.1 Approaches to Sociological ResearchDerived from Approaches t.docx
2.1 Approaches to Sociological ResearchDerived from Approaches t.docx2.1 Approaches to Sociological ResearchDerived from Approaches t.docx
2.1 Approaches to Sociological ResearchDerived from Approaches t.docx
vickeryr87
 
ilovepdf_merged.pdf- about Media and communication
ilovepdf_merged.pdf- about Media and communicationilovepdf_merged.pdf- about Media and communication
ilovepdf_merged.pdf- about Media and communication
KonulAzizli
 
Comparing And Contrasting Qualitative And Quantitative...
Comparing And Contrasting Qualitative And Quantitative...Comparing And Contrasting Qualitative And Quantitative...
Comparing And Contrasting Qualitative And Quantitative...
Ashley Fisher
 
Research methodology & research designs & techniques
Research methodology & research designs & techniquesResearch methodology & research designs & techniques
Research methodology & research designs & techniques
UdayaShankarS1
 
5.7 Chapter 2
5.7 Chapter 25.7 Chapter 2
5.7 Chapter 2
Amy Jauman
 
What is a theory
What is a theoryWhat is a theory
What is a theory
Regent University
 

Similar to Class 2, Final (20)

Module9cg
Module9cgModule9cg
Module9cg
 
What is research
What is researchWhat is research
What is research
 
Slide 1 what is social science social science is about examinin
Slide 1 what is social science social science is about examininSlide 1 what is social science social science is about examinin
Slide 1 what is social science social science is about examinin
 
1chapter1 introduction-111109104048-phpapp02
1chapter1 introduction-111109104048-phpapp021chapter1 introduction-111109104048-phpapp02
1chapter1 introduction-111109104048-phpapp02
 
Concept map
Concept mapConcept map
Concept map
 
Research onion
Research onionResearch onion
Research onion
 
6 Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology
6 Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology6 Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology
6 Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology
 
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGYRESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
 
Social research
Social researchSocial research
Social research
 
Intro to Teaching Approaches in Secondary Social Studies.pptx
Intro to Teaching Approaches in Secondary Social Studies.pptxIntro to Teaching Approaches in Secondary Social Studies.pptx
Intro to Teaching Approaches in Secondary Social Studies.pptx
 
1chapter1-introduction-111109104048-phpapp02.pptx
1chapter1-introduction-111109104048-phpapp02.pptx1chapter1-introduction-111109104048-phpapp02.pptx
1chapter1-introduction-111109104048-phpapp02.pptx
 
Lecture 1 introdication medical sociology for nursing
Lecture 1  introdication medical sociology for nursingLecture 1  introdication medical sociology for nursing
Lecture 1 introdication medical sociology for nursing
 
CRIMINOLOGY 2.docx
CRIMINOLOGY 2.docxCRIMINOLOGY 2.docx
CRIMINOLOGY 2.docx
 
2.1 Approaches to Sociological ResearchDerived from Approaches t.docx
2.1 Approaches to Sociological ResearchDerived from Approaches t.docx2.1 Approaches to Sociological ResearchDerived from Approaches t.docx
2.1 Approaches to Sociological ResearchDerived from Approaches t.docx
 
ilovepdf_merged.pdf- about Media and communication
ilovepdf_merged.pdf- about Media and communicationilovepdf_merged.pdf- about Media and communication
ilovepdf_merged.pdf- about Media and communication
 
Comparing And Contrasting Qualitative And Quantitative...
Comparing And Contrasting Qualitative And Quantitative...Comparing And Contrasting Qualitative And Quantitative...
Comparing And Contrasting Qualitative And Quantitative...
 
Research methodology & research designs & techniques
Research methodology & research designs & techniquesResearch methodology & research designs & techniques
Research methodology & research designs & techniques
 
Concept map outline
Concept map outlineConcept map outline
Concept map outline
 
5.7 Chapter 2
5.7 Chapter 25.7 Chapter 2
5.7 Chapter 2
 
What is a theory
What is a theoryWhat is a theory
What is a theory
 

More from jcarlson1

Last Nights Class, Opening Remarks
Last Nights Class, Opening RemarksLast Nights Class, Opening Remarks
Last Nights Class, Opening Remarksjcarlson1
 
Civil Liberties, Vs Civil Rights; Best
Civil Liberties, Vs  Civil Rights; BestCivil Liberties, Vs  Civil Rights; Best
Civil Liberties, Vs Civil Rights; Bestjcarlson1
 
Religion, Empirical Article
Religion, Empirical ArticleReligion, Empirical Article
Religion, Empirical Articlejcarlson1
 
Political Instution, Public Confidence In, Empirical Article
Political Instution, Public Confidence In, Empirical ArticlePolitical Instution, Public Confidence In, Empirical Article
Political Instution, Public Confidence In, Empirical Articlejcarlson1
 
Marriage And Family, Empirical Article Best
Marriage And Family, Empirical Article BestMarriage And Family, Empirical Article Best
Marriage And Family, Empirical Article Bestjcarlson1
 
Religion, Very Final
Religion, Very FinalReligion, Very Final
Religion, Very Finaljcarlson1
 
Marriage And Family, Very Final
Marriage And Family, Very FinalMarriage And Family, Very Final
Marriage And Family, Very Finaljcarlson1
 
Economic Institution, Very Final
Economic Institution, Very FinalEconomic Institution, Very Final
Economic Institution, Very Finaljcarlson1
 
Political System, Final Version
Political System, Final VersionPolitical System, Final Version
Political System, Final Versionjcarlson1
 
Marriage And Family Example Empiricial Article
Marriage And Family Example Empiricial ArticleMarriage And Family Example Empiricial Article
Marriage And Family Example Empiricial Articlejcarlson1
 
Generation Gap, Pew Research
Generation Gap, Pew ResearchGeneration Gap, Pew Research
Generation Gap, Pew Researchjcarlson1
 
Class 1, Final
Class 1, FinalClass 1, Final
Class 1, Finaljcarlson1
 
Education, Hoxy Study, How Nyc Charter Schools Affect Achievement Sept2009
Education, Hoxy Study, How Nyc Charter Schools Affect Achievement Sept2009Education, Hoxy Study, How Nyc Charter Schools Affect Achievement Sept2009
Education, Hoxy Study, How Nyc Charter Schools Affect Achievement Sept2009jcarlson1
 
Sample Essay Research Paper
Sample Essay Research PaperSample Essay Research Paper
Sample Essay Research Paperjcarlson1
 
Deviance, Class 8, Part Ii
Deviance, Class 8, Part IiDeviance, Class 8, Part Ii
Deviance, Class 8, Part Iijcarlson1
 
Class 8, Part I Aging And Health Care
Class 8, Part I Aging And Health CareClass 8, Part I Aging And Health Care
Class 8, Part I Aging And Health Carejcarlson1
 
Population Class, Section Ia
Population Class, Section IaPopulation Class, Section Ia
Population Class, Section Iajcarlson1
 
Race and Gender
Race and GenderRace and Gender
Race and Genderjcarlson1
 
Sex And Gender, Chapter 11
Sex And Gender, Chapter 11Sex And Gender, Chapter 11
Sex And Gender, Chapter 11
jcarlson1
 
Socialization
SocializationSocialization
Socializationjcarlson1
 

More from jcarlson1 (20)

Last Nights Class, Opening Remarks
Last Nights Class, Opening RemarksLast Nights Class, Opening Remarks
Last Nights Class, Opening Remarks
 
Civil Liberties, Vs Civil Rights; Best
Civil Liberties, Vs  Civil Rights; BestCivil Liberties, Vs  Civil Rights; Best
Civil Liberties, Vs Civil Rights; Best
 
Religion, Empirical Article
Religion, Empirical ArticleReligion, Empirical Article
Religion, Empirical Article
 
Political Instution, Public Confidence In, Empirical Article
Political Instution, Public Confidence In, Empirical ArticlePolitical Instution, Public Confidence In, Empirical Article
Political Instution, Public Confidence In, Empirical Article
 
Marriage And Family, Empirical Article Best
Marriage And Family, Empirical Article BestMarriage And Family, Empirical Article Best
Marriage And Family, Empirical Article Best
 
Religion, Very Final
Religion, Very FinalReligion, Very Final
Religion, Very Final
 
Marriage And Family, Very Final
Marriage And Family, Very FinalMarriage And Family, Very Final
Marriage And Family, Very Final
 
Economic Institution, Very Final
Economic Institution, Very FinalEconomic Institution, Very Final
Economic Institution, Very Final
 
Political System, Final Version
Political System, Final VersionPolitical System, Final Version
Political System, Final Version
 
Marriage And Family Example Empiricial Article
Marriage And Family Example Empiricial ArticleMarriage And Family Example Empiricial Article
Marriage And Family Example Empiricial Article
 
Generation Gap, Pew Research
Generation Gap, Pew ResearchGeneration Gap, Pew Research
Generation Gap, Pew Research
 
Class 1, Final
Class 1, FinalClass 1, Final
Class 1, Final
 
Education, Hoxy Study, How Nyc Charter Schools Affect Achievement Sept2009
Education, Hoxy Study, How Nyc Charter Schools Affect Achievement Sept2009Education, Hoxy Study, How Nyc Charter Schools Affect Achievement Sept2009
Education, Hoxy Study, How Nyc Charter Schools Affect Achievement Sept2009
 
Sample Essay Research Paper
Sample Essay Research PaperSample Essay Research Paper
Sample Essay Research Paper
 
Deviance, Class 8, Part Ii
Deviance, Class 8, Part IiDeviance, Class 8, Part Ii
Deviance, Class 8, Part Ii
 
Class 8, Part I Aging And Health Care
Class 8, Part I Aging And Health CareClass 8, Part I Aging And Health Care
Class 8, Part I Aging And Health Care
 
Population Class, Section Ia
Population Class, Section IaPopulation Class, Section Ia
Population Class, Section Ia
 
Race and Gender
Race and GenderRace and Gender
Race and Gender
 
Sex And Gender, Chapter 11
Sex And Gender, Chapter 11Sex And Gender, Chapter 11
Sex And Gender, Chapter 11
 
Socialization
SocializationSocialization
Socialization
 

Recently uploaded

Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...
Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...
Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...
Product School
 
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptxIOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
Abida Shariff
 
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesSearch and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Bhaskar Mitra
 
The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
Jemma Hussein Allen
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
Product School
 
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
Ralf Eggert
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
Paul Groth
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
Fwdays
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Jeffrey Haguewood
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Product School
 
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyesAssuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
ThousandEyes
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
DianaGray10
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesThe Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
Laura Byrne
 
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
Product School
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
Product School
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Alan Dix
 
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User GroupODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
CatarinaPereira64715
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...
Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...
Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...
 
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptxIOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
 
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesSearch and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
 
The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
 
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
 
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyesAssuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
 
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesThe Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
 
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
 
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User GroupODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
 

Class 2, Final

  • 1. The Big Picture Capturing the Forest then the Trees Sociology is classified as being one of the social sciences. Please name the other social sciences and define these disciplines
  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Major Sociological Theoretical Approaches I . Symbolic Interaction Levels of Analysis Micro-Sociological Nature of Society A social reality continuously created through social interaction. Basis of Social interaction Shared symbols and meanings Focus of Analysis Individuals of social actors
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
  • 19. Major Sociological Theoretical Approaches II. Social Exchange; aka Post Modernism Levels of Analysis Micro-Sociological Nature of Society A social reality continuously created through social interaction. Basis of Social interaction Social Reciprocity Elementary Forms of Social Behavior Focus of Analysis Postindustrialization, consumerism, and global communications bring into question assumptions about social life and the nature of reality
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23. Major Sociological Theoretical Approaches III. Structural/Functional Levels of Analysis Macro-Sociological Nature of Society A social system consisting of interdependent units Basis of Social interaction Consensus deriving from shared beliefs and values. Focus of Analysis Social order and the perpetuation of society
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26. IV. CONFLICT THEORY Levels of Analysis Macro- Sociological Nature of Society A social order characterized by competing groups and classes, each pursuing its own interests Basis of Social interaction Conflict and coercion Focus of Analysis Competition for control of limited resources
  • 27.  
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 31.  
  • 32. Chapter 2 Sociological Research Methods
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38.  
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Hypothesis Defined A predict statement derived from a theoretical perspective, that ascribes how two or more variables relate to each other.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80. Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methods Research Method Strengths Weaknesses Experiments (Laboratory, Field, Natural) Control over research. Ability to isolate experimental factors. Little time and money required. Replication possible, except for natural experiments. Artificial Reliance on volunteers or captive audiences. Ethical questions of deception.
  • 81. Statistics: What We Do and Don’t Know Homelessness in the U.S. Suicide in the U. S. Explanation The homeless often avoid interviews with census takers. Critics assert the actual number may be 3 million and that the government intentionally undercounts them. Census data places Latino/as in the category of whites. Other than African Americans, people of color are listed as nonwhite—other .
  • 82. Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methods Research Method Strengths Weaknesses Survey Research (Questionnaire, Interview, Telephone Survey) Useful in describing features of a large population without interviewing everyone Relatively large samples possible Multivariate analysis possible Potentially forced answers Respondent untruthfulness on emotional issues Data that are not always “hard facts” presented as such in statistical analyses
  • 83. Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methods Research Method Strengths Weaknesses Secondary Analysis of Existing Data (Existing Statistics, Content Analysis) Data readily available. inexpensive to collect. Longitudinal and comparative studies possible. Replication possible. Difficult to determine accuracy of data. Failure of data gathered by others to meet goals of current research. Questions of privacy when using diaries, other personal documents.
  • 84. Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methods Research Method Strengths Weaknesses Field Research (Participant Observation, Case Study, Ethnography, Unstructured Interview) Gain insider’s view. Useful for studying behaviors in natural settings. Longitudinal studies possible. Documentation of social problems of groups possible. Problems generalizing results. Nonprecise data measurements. Inability to test theories. Difficult to make comparisons. Not representative.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90. Statistics: What We Do and Don’t Know Homelessness in the U.S. Suicide in the U. S. Research Finding At least 250,000 people in the U.S. are homeless. At least 32,439 Americans committed suicide in 2004. Possible Problem Does that underestimate the number of homeless people? Are suicide rates different for some categories of U.S. citizens?
  • 91. U.S. Suicides, by Sex and Method Used, 1984 and 2004 Method Males Females 1984 2000 1984 2000 Total 22,689 25,566 6,597 6,873 Firearm 14,504 14,523 2,609 2,227 Poisoning 3,203 3,200 2,406 2,600 Suffocation 3,478 5,980 863 1,356
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.