Renaissance Art Research Paper
Reflection Paper On Renaissance Art
Renaissance Art : The Renaissance Period
Renaissance Art Research Paper
Essay On The Renaissance Art Movement
Renaissance Art Movement Paper
The Renaissance in Art Essay
Renaissance Research Paper
How Did The Renaissance Art Impact Peoples Lives
Art And Abstract Art : Renaissance Art
Social Changes In Renaissance Art
Essay on Renaissance Art
Essay about Early Renaissance Art
Renaissance Art Research Paper
Renaissance Art Essay
Essay On Renaissance Art
Early Italian Renaissance Art Essay
1. Renaissance Art Research Paper
In the mid–1800s artists frustrated by the restraints placed upon them by governing bodies such as
the French Academy of Fine Arts, began a movement that became known as Impressionism. These
artists created paintings based upon their view of the world around them, and how they felt in both
their hearts and minds in a manner that fit their own personal style and in doing so shattered the
glass ceiling that existed for centuries to control how art was made. As history demonstrates,
paintings and other works of art are created within a particular style and that this style is one that is
widely set by the culture as the acceptable standard for art. The style includes both form and
composition and is influenced by the time period, the region and...show more content...
As with most Impressionists, Morisot painted what was around her in her own daily life. In her
work, The Harbor at Lorient. 1869. Oil on Canvas. The National Gallery of Art Washington, DC,
Morisot has painted with an angled view of the harbor to capture a woman seated at the far right
edge. Morisot uses the short brush strokes associated with a rapid rendition of what she is viewing,
there is no great detail, only a suggestion of what is seen. Paul Cezanne (1839–1906). Paul Cezanne
did not always paint as an impressionist, his earlier works were classical. Cezanne did paint
landscapes with Monte for a time but then moved on to discover his own personal style with a
combination of all that he had seen and learned from other artists. Cezanne's painting the Bathers,
1874. Oil on Canvas. Metropolitan Museum of Art. USA, demonstrates an Impressionistic style.
Cezanne uses white to shower the scene with light thereby creating a highly reflective surface and
the figures of the women bathing are no more than a hint of their form as if seeing this from a great
distance. All of these aspects are associated with Impressionists. Cezanne, however, did not stay with
the Impressionist movement. Cezanne abandoned the spontaneity of impressionist to develop a
painting style that incorporated the more formal and structured order of his classical training with
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2. Reflection Paper On Renaissance Art
Introduction
The Renaissance was a period in European history from the 14th to 17th century, which regarded as
the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. Renaissance started as a cultural
movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, which marking
the beginning of the Early Modern Age.
As a cultural movement , the Renaissance bring a revolution period for science and arts. In politics,
the Renaissance contributed to the development of the customs and conventions of communication.
And in science, Renaissance increased the reliance on observation and inductive reasoning. Although
the Renaissance saw revolutions in many field, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments
...show more content...
And the people who with a more innovation, enterprising, winning spirit of adventure, versatile and
elegant learned of widely were respected by the people. It provided profound material basis for the
beginning of the Renaissance, appropriate social environment, and talent. There were many people
contributed to a lot of fields. For instance, Dante, Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio were famous in
the literature field. And Leonardo da Vinci, Rapheal Cenci and Michelangelo contributed a lot to art
field.
The main purpose of this research is to find out the influence that Renaissance art effect to the
modern arts. Since the Renaissance art brought three significant progress: technique of painting,
people's thinking and social ideology. The Renaissance movement in Europe is the turning point of
transition from feudal society to the capitalist society. It is an important historical period in the
history of art. And it is also a great thought of liberation movement. So there are some talented artist
left a famous work. It must has a great influence on later
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3. Renaissance Art : The Renaissance Period
Renaissance Art
The Renaissance time period was home to many new ideas in art. This includes new artists
bringing forth ideas that had yet to be discovered and made popular. New themes and types of art
were also being brought forward during this period. Numerous artists had to of been present to make
Renaissance art the way it is. Some of the world's most famous artists were working during this time
period, including Leonardo da Vinci, and other artists like Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo Ghiberti.
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, better known as Leonardo da Vinci, was a Florentine artist and is
probably one of the most recognized artists of the Renaissance. Two of his well–known works
include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper ("Leonardo...show more content...
This period housed many depictions of the Virgin Mary, including Cimabue's Enthroned Madonna
and Child. Mary was seen as the perfect example of feminine virtue, showing chastity, piety,
humility, and maternity. Images of the Madonna, or Mary, whether sculpture or painting,
encouraged women to live up to her. Mary wasn't the only woman that was looked up to in
Renaissance art. Women could be portrayed as witches, saints, temptresses, or members of the
working class, and their image would still be an encouragement to dress and behave properly.
(Jacobs)
As for paintings and sculptures, Renaissance art was very plentiful in these types of art, with many
of the famous pieces of this time period being paintings, such as the Mona Lisa or Birth of Venus.
Along with themes, new types of art were being discovered and used during this time period, and old
types were resurfacing. This included the return of printmaking, like etchings, engravings, and
woodcuts, from the Gothic period, which expanded greatly during the Renaissance. (Boorsch)
Printmaking was a well known and widely used form of art during the late 15th and early 16th
century Renaissance. Although this was late in the time period, Rembrandt was known for his
etchings and drypoints. The process of etching and engraving is carried out by taking a metal or
copper plate and covering it with an acid–resistant substance. The printmaker draws into the metal,
exposing the plate. "Acid is then used to
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4. Renaissance Art Research Paper
What is Rebirth? The Renaissance, a cultural and historical movement, began in the 15th and 16th
Centuries. Throughout the Renaissance, the influence of Ancient Rome was rediscovered after
many advances in thought had been lost during the medieval dark ages. The center of this
ideological revolution based itself in Italy. Renowned artists involved in the revolution include
Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Jan Van Eyck. After hundreds of years, numerous
pieces of work which these gentlemen crafted still stand. The Renaissance springboarded numerous,
unique styles of art and dramatically impacted modern day art.
Throughout the Renaissance, countless artists used individual and unique styles of painting to be
able to convey their thoughts and emotions. However, this self–expression would be impossible
without advances in oil paints, instead of using the ancient eggshell paints. The benefits of using oil
paint entailed a longer period of time before the paint dried. This allowed artists to incorporate more
detail into their works, without the paint drying. Using mathematical principles, many artists styled
the paintings to exact detail, causing them to be extremely similar...show more content...
These transcripts taught the designers unique techniques for painting and how to obtain a desired
effect through simple brush strokes. Carefully adhering to these lost principles, painters
rediscovered the process of more lifelike imagery, causing many portraits to seem almost real. Many
times, these realistic pictures would be commissioned by the wealthy elite as a symbol of status and
success. Famous examples of portraits include Mona Lisa, Arnolfini Wedding, and the Ambassadors.
The Renaissance exact and realistic style is most accurately portrayed through the knowledge of
classical documents and beautiful
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5. Essay On The Renaissance Art Movement
Art and design has gone through many significant developments throughout history. The most
important turning point was the renaissance. Art took a huge turn before the 1500's and even after.
The Renaissance has assisted the world of art in breaking away from a classic structure and
shaping it to what it is day. Prior to this cultural rebirth, artworks were mostly not made to scale.
Paintings were unrealistic and disproportionate. Religious figures seemed to be the focus of many
works. The Renaissance changed the old social context of art by introducing humanism, new themes
and techniques.
The Renaissance was a time when people began to think and see things differently. It was a time for
new innovations. People wanted to study the past and...show more content...
I choose this movement because it played such a monumental part in European history. Basically, the
Renaissance, also known as the rebirth, was a cultural movement that started an artistic
transformation and started the scientific revolution. This time period also links the transition from
the end of the Middle Ages to the beginning of the Modern Age. The Renaissance started in Italy in
the 14th century and spread to northern Europe by the 16th century.
During the Renaissance artists changed the way they painted and sculpted, they learned how to
paint in all three dimensions, which brought life and realism to their works. Also, getting away
from the religious roots of art created an entirely new type of art that was rich in drama and
emotion. This was also the time period when painting with oils was started.
In this paper I'm focusing mainly on Renaissance art work, since that was the assignment, but I feel
it's important to also mention the other important parts of the Renaissance, architecture, science,
politics and religion.
In architecture buildings were made bigger and grander than ever before, this was because of new
rules were created pertaining to proportion and perspective. Temples dedicated to wealth (often
disguised as something else) popped up all over Florence and the rest of the world, because of the
return of antiquity and referring back to the "classics" of the Greek and Roman
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6. Renaissance Art Movement Paper
The history of drawing in the Italian Renaissance developed throughout the years to be considered an
art in its own right. This new movement was originated and centered in Italy. Throughout the course
of history, the limited accessibility to paper helped to mold and develop the medium and material in
which artists used to draw. During the course of the Italian Renaissance artists improvised ways to
express their art and emotions by using materials other than paper.
Due to the fact that the technology for making paper from wood pulp was not discovered until the
middle of the 19th century, the production of paper required cloth rags in large quantity. This type
of production of paper was expensive and consider to be a luxury commodity. Because
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7. The Renaissance in Art Essay
Renaissance Art
When the new upper class movement, Renaissance, occurred in Italy around the 14th century, a
revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, an intensified
concern with secular life, and interest in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual
began. Thus, artists such as Mosaccio and Giotto depicted art that unlike the Middle Ages, showed
emotions, feelings, and bright colors, thus demonstrating the deep concern for naturalism in the
society. Other artists during the Italian Renaissance period such as Giovanni Bellini began to express
their art through secular and religious themes and ideas that were exhibited through landscapes and
portraits. As new styles of...show more content...
His most famous and recognized work, however, the Birth of Venus uses the combination of
mythology and religion, also a popular humanistic idea adopted from the Greeks.
With the continuous growth of paintings and artists, prestige for art increased dramatically to the
point in which religious aspects were shown through landscapes, portraits, and temperas. This then
allowed the creation of new styles and mathematical input that manifested everyday life with
religious aspects. One such artist was Giovanni Bellini who introduced bright, rich, strong colors into
his palette and landscapes that expressed the happiness, calmness, and prosperity that Italy carried
throughout the Renaissance. These characteristics and styles of paintings subsequently became a
popular Venetian cornerstone. Other important figures in the Italian Renaissance that demonstrated
the movement?s ideas through their ingenious paintings and architectural methods were Pier Della
Francesca and Leon Battista Alberti. Francesca, who was and expert in mathematics, developed the
art form of perspective. Alberti, on the other hand, as an architect developed the pediment which
became popular throughout the entire Renaissance. His monasteries and churches depicted many of
the religious ideas, as evident in one of his famous works, the Santa Maria Novella. All in all, the use
of the common religious themes such as the annunciation, adoration, Crucifixion, and the popular
Madonna
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8. Renaissance Research Paper
The Renaissance was a time of rebirth and expansion for religious interpretation scientific discovery
exploration of new lands and the flourishing of the arts. It was a period between the 14th and 16th
centuries that devalued the medieval era before it. In favor of a new and brighter era that would
draw inspiration from the Greek and Roman traditions of antiquity. A great paradigm shift from the
dark medieval times occurred it would produce innovative thinkers as Nicholas Copernicus,
Desiderius Erasmus. Also, the Renaissance artists that would become some of the most recognizable
and well–loved masters Michelangelo, Raphael and Leonardo Da Vinci in the world. The
Renaissance took place primarily in Italy but its innovation and ideas reached...show more content...
Gothic art emerged out of France and flourished between the 12th and 16th centuries. Gothic art
deviated from the more common highly esteemed imitation of classical Roman art. The legacy of
gothic art continues to influence cathedral architecture and design. A different style would also be
Romanesque, Romanesque cathedrals have the same spacious atmosphere as Gothic cathedrals but
differences in structural design gave them each a distinct look. Romanesque cathedrals were low
and wide and gothic were strikingly tall. Romanesque had separate areas, limited light and gothic
had one integrated space also flooded with natural
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9. How Did The Renaissance Art Impact People's Lives
The Renaissance was a time of cultural rebirth, and academic learning in Europe. A time when our
understanding of the Universe, and ourselves changed and art became less religious, and more
personal. The Renaissance was a great and creative time in human history that had a huge impact on
everyone's lives.
Before the Renaissance, art was all about religion, and lacked emotions and details. Renaissance Art
had stronger emotions, well defined
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10. Art And Abstract Art : Renaissance Art
Question #1. 20 points
Renaissance Art was innovative. Renaissance artist illustrated natures beauty with biblical accounts.
In addition, artist began to use oil painting which set Renaissance style apart. Additionally,
renaissance art influenced society perception of the world with visual imagery by constructing
detailed events, places, or objects. However, Cubism's, transformed creation of images by utilizing
geometric perception of natural description. Nevertheless, Renaissance art influenced society along
with cubism.
Question #2. 15 points
Political art is important for create a message. An example is Maviyane–Davies' 1996 piece "Article
15: Everyone Has the Right to Nationality and to Change It" (Art Forms 11th Edition pg....show
more content...
Nevertheless 1930's depression influenced Regionalism.
Question #5, 20 points
Threw out history humans have constructed great architectures for civilization. Two of these great
constructions are pyramids and cathedrals. Although Pyramids were created in a different time zone
than cathedral they share similar characteristics such as inside images. Pyramids include wall
paintings exposing the pharos life while cathedral has stained glass images of biblical accounts. In
addition, both architectures contain focal points. However, cathedral has arch point while pyramids
building is shaped common to triangle. The Great Giza Pyramid (Art Forms 11th Edition pg.249), is
example of triangular shape. Subsequently Notre–Dame de Chartres (Art Forms 11th Edition pg.
273) is example of focal points. Additionally, pyramids are tombs intended for pharos death while
cathedral worship God with images of Jesus death. Nevertheless, Gothic cathedrals along with
pyramids are great architectures presented by humans.
Question #6. 25 points
Ancient Greeks introduced classical architecture. This style consisted of column shaft, entablature
which rested on columns, and pediment the triangular roof containing of sculptures. These
characteristics gave ancient Greek a strong style of dominance. Additionally, the Greeks created the
concept of the dome as well. Italy Renaissance artist utilized classic Greek style by Michelangelo St.
Peters Basilica. This architecture contained a
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11. The Renaissance, better known as the "rebirth "period helped bring life back to culture and the
arts. It was a movement that began in Florence, Italy, but eventually spread throughout Europe. It
stemmed from a very dark period in history. Prior to the Renaissance, Europe experienced the
Medieval Times, or Dark Ages, a time of war famine, and disease. There were many causes of the
Renaissance such as "The Black Death" and the new idea that social class does not dictate your
wealth. The Renaissance was a time where people began to think for themselves and attempt new
artistic ventures. People often think of the Renaissance as the "gateway " to the modern world. Many
contributed to The Renaissance. Perhaps the most known are Leonardo da...show more content...
Raphael's work is admired for his ability to visually capture the ideal of human greatness. The work
of Raphael represents an expression of the philosophical outlook of the period Raphael's best–known
work is arguably the wall fresco "School of Athens."
Nicolaus Copernicus was born in the city of Torun, Poland on February 19, 1473. Nicolaus
Copernicus was born into a wealthy family. He father was a copper trader and his. mother, was from
family of merchants. When he was 10 years old, his father died. Nicolaus uncle then, became his
guardian. In 1491, at the age of 18, Copernicus began his undergraduate studies at the University of
Krakow. There he studied astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, and the sciences. In his final year at
university Copernicus wrote his own observations on mathematics and astronomy. After four years at
university, , his uncle sent Copernicus to Bologna, Italy, to study law. It was intended that he
become a Doctor of Law. However, he preferred to spend his time on astronomy, mathematics and
learning Ancient Greek. This was important to him because many of the great works he needed to
understand for his astronomy were available only in Greek. In the end, he did not graduate. In 1501,
he went back to Italy Nicholas's greatest contribution to the Renaissance was the heliocentric model
of the solar system. He changed the way of thinking, and This was because the Catholic teachings
were based on the idea that Earth was the center
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12. The renaissance period extended from the start of the 14th century until the early 16th century. It was
considered a period of enlightenment and rebirth. Coming on the heels of the Middle Ages, the
renaissance saw revived interest in classical art. However, since the concept of humanism was on the
rise, artwork during the renaissance depicted more realistic representations of the human form and
were not so much concerned with perfection as seen in classical art. From the flow of fabric to
intense facial expressions, renaissance artists involved emotions and other elements of the natural
world in their work. I would choose this period over the classical period because I find the work
more relatable. The use of perspective gives work done during this period a very realistic feel. It
demonstrates an understanding of anatomy and science to create the illusion of depth and space on a
flat surface coupled with and artistic ability.
Given the opportunity, I would like to meet Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti. The
quintessential renaissance man, Michelangelo is renowned as a painter, sculptor and architect as
well as for his work on the Sistine Chapel in Rome and his famous sculpture of the Biblical
character, David among others. He was immersed in art from an early age and his talent was widely
recognized. In fact, he was considered the greatest artist alive during his lifetime. The complexity of
the Sistine Chapel and the extreme conditions under which he executed that
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13. Social Changes In Renaissance Art
Essay # 1 The changes in Art reflect societal changed from Middle Ages and the Renaissances,
because of how Renaissance artwork used linear perspective, focused less on religion in paintings
and was more humanistic, and lastly art was focused more on realism. During the Middle Ages
artwork was not very popular, because it was not a Golden Age or anything so people did not really
have time for it. During the Renaissance it was a Golden Age for artwork, and people were investing
in it to make it better. During the Middle Ages there was no such thing as linear perspective.
People and objects in paintings did not take into account distance, size, and shape. As an example
look at Duccio di Buoninsegna's painting The Calling of the Apostles the people were the same
size, and objects were not in size relative to the people. Unlike, during the Middle Ages the
Renaissance had linear perspective. In Raphael's painting The School of Athens people who were in
the front were larger. In the middle of the painting you can see that those people are the most
important. The person in the middle of the painting is thought to be the great philosopher Plato, and
the other people around him were philosophers and other great people. In The School of Athens you
can clearly see that Plato is the exact middle of the painting. This painting...show more content...
In the Renaissances artwork advances in basically every way possible from the Middle Ages.
From realism to linear perspective to making the artwork more diverse and not just religious
paintings. During the Renaissance people were actively engaged in artwork, and wanted it to
improve, but during the Middle Ages time was rough so people did not really care about art.
Therefore artwork in the Renaissance totally outclasses artwork in the Middle Ages, and it shows
how the societal changes came a long with this changing
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14. Essay on Renaissance Art
The Renaissance was a period of European history that began in 14th–century Italy and spread to the
rest of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. In this period, the feudal society of the Middle Ages
(5th century to 15th century) was transformed into a society dominated by central political
institutions, with an urban, commercial economy and patronage of education, the arts, and music.
The term renaissance, literally meaning "rebirth," was first employed in 1855 by French historian
Jules Michelet (Paolucci 14). Swiss historian Jakob Burckhardt, in his classic work The Civilization
of the Renaissance in Italy (1860), defined the Renaissance as the period between Italian painters
Giotto and Michelangelo (Paolucci 18). Burckhardt...show more content...
Classical manuscripts such as the dialogues of Greek philosopher Plato and the works of the Greek
dramatists were rediscovered and critically edited for the first time. These activities and other
humanistic studies and artistic endeavors were supported by leading families such as Medici of
Florence, and also by papal Rome and the doges of Venice (Cole 60). From the mid–15th century on,
classical form was rejoined with classical subject matter, and mythological scenes adorned palaces,
walls, and plates (Cole 61). The Renaissance ideals of harmony and proportion culminated in the
works of Italian artists Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo in the 16th century.
Progress was made in medicine, anatomy, mathematics, and especially astronomy, with the
innovative work of Nicolaus Copernicus of Poland, Tycho Brahe of Denmark, Johannes Kepler of
Germany, and Galileo of Italy (Gilbert 36). Geography was transformed by new knowledge derived
from explorations. The invention of printing in the 15th century revolutionized the dissemination of
knowledge. The use of gunpowder transformed warfare, and in political thought, Renaissance
theorists such as Machiavelli contended that the central task of government was to maintain security
and peace, and not preserve liberty and justice (Ackerman 122). Renaissance clergy patterned their
behavior after the
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15. Essay about Early Renaissance Art
Art has gone through many significant developments throughout history. The most important turning
point was the renaissance. Art took a huge turn before the 1500's and even after. The Renaissance
has assisted the world of art in breaking away from a classic structure and shaping it to what it is
day. Prior to this cultural rebirth, artworks were mostly not made to scale. Paintings were unrealistic
and disproportionate. Religious figures seemed to be the focus of many works. The Renaissance
changed the old social context of art by introducing humanism, new themes and techniques.
The Renaissance was a time when people began to think and see things differently. It was a time for
new innovations. People wanted to study the...show more content...
These factors help explain why the Renaissance started in Italy.
Renaissance patrons wanted art that expressed life's pleasures and joy in human beauty. It
needed to be more real. Art was finally taking its turn. The use of foreshortening to create depth
within art was getting better. The surroundings in art were realistic. The studies of shadow and
light began. Even shading to create depth was better. Statues expressed natural beauty. Artists
began using new techniques such as frescoes. In the middle ages, the perspective was limited to
some modeling figures. Lines drawn along the edges of the withdrawing planes would go to
different points, which was done to give the viewer the sense of being in several different areas
of the painting. However, in Europe, an attempt was finally being made to be realistically
rendering space, which was not exactly perfected until the Renaissance. In the Renaissance, new
techniques were invented such as One Point Perspective. It created a real sense of depth. Each of
the planes going into the back of the space combined at one point corresponding to the eye of the
viewer, just as it does in life. Renaissance art was more visually accurate due to the source of
funding for the arts, revival of the Greco–Roman style, humanism and the invention of new artistic
techniques.
Humanism in visual arts was a huge influencer. Renaissance Humanism centred itself on Humanity's
potential for
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16. Beginning roughly around the year 1400 an era in Europe began; one that would shape the ideas and
the lives of men. This era of rebirth or renaissance came within the fifteenth century through the
revival of classical texts. One central effect of the Renaissance was the production of a new
intellectual idea: humanism. Humanism being defined as a, "[t]erm invented in the 19th century. . .
[regarding] developments relating to the revival of Classical literature and learning in European
culture from roughly 1300 to 1600" left its mark on all of Europe leaving nothing untouched not
even the artist. Both northern and southern art would be affected by humanism but in different ways
ranging from changes in the human form, new choices of...show more content...
From Pollaiuolo creator of the engraving Battle of the Nudes to Michelangelo's David the human
form was not about reality but idealism the ultimate portrayal of God's ultimate creation. This
perfected view of the human form can also be seen later in Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man and
Michelangelo's muscular figures whether male or female. Humanism's affects did not stop there. The
topics of paintings also began to change. Botticelli's Primavera and The Birth of Venus depict this
change clearly. Both show mythological themes. The focus on these themes inspired Raphael and
Titan to develop their famous pieces as the early Renaissance became the High Renaissance. From
here interesting occurrences began to evolve. Humanism itself develops a new school of thought
known as Neo–Platonism; an idea that mixes ancient philosophy and Christian truth. For example,
the reaction to Botticelli's creations was that of others trying to find a religious meaning within the
mythological topic. Slowly however, even this will fade as the Mannerist style develops. Along with
the movement toward secular and eventually erotic portrayals of art the artist began to enjoy a new
status. Duke explains that they became "practitioners of the high–status liberal arts" someone to be
sought after, someone to study and someone to stand in awe of. Humanism's affect spread north but
there
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17. Renaissance Art Research Paper
The Renaissance originally started in Florence, Italy. The art during the Renaissance was
outstanding. During the Renaissance, art was made with a lot of Chiaroscuro, which created the
feeling of light within darkness.(Brainhoney.com, Section 4.03)The legacy of art still is around in
many ways today. The most common way is in museum's. One picture that is from the renaissance
that is still popular today is the Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo de Vinci. This painting is a form of
chairoscuro. This painting symbolizes the beauty of art in that era.
"Florence was very important during the Renaissance because it was a major center of Renaissance
culture. For example, the three men who some say were the greatest writers of the era were from
Florence.
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18. Renaissance Art Essay
Some of the techniques they used in the Renaissance is fresco. It is obtained when pigments are
combined with water and applied to wet plaster. The pigments are absorbed into the wall when it
dries. The benefit of a fresco is durability; since the painting is part of the wall, it does not wear in
the same way that a painting does if pigments are applied topically. A major disadvantage is that
because the artist works with wet plaster, he needs to paint fast before it dries. Also, colors are
usually opaque, and it has a matte appearance. Tempera is when pigments are mixed with egg to
produce a durable paint, it creates Tempera. The types of colors that painters could achieve were
limited, but it was the medium of choice for most artists working in Italy until the late fifteenth
century, when oil paints were adopted. Oil is a slow drying, making it easy to make modify while
it dries. Oil painting allowed artists to create translucent effects because oil could be applied lightly
as a glaze. Oil paints also offered artists the ability to paint with a big variety of colors that they could
with other paint types, which allowed them to sketch the human figure, architecture, and the natural
environment in more and more realistic visual terms.
Characteristics...show more content...
It refers to the rebirth of human beings. They also discovered fine arts, music, religion, literature,
technology, science, spirituality, etc. Sculptors and painters began to improve their skills and made
three–dimensional perspective and others. Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in
Germany at this period. In this period, the Renaissance, the Pope Paul 3 created the Council of
Trent. The Church of England and Jesuit Order of Roman Catholic Priests also were discovered in
this period. Sports were very popular at this period too. Shakespeare also wrote many plays during
this period, the
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19. Essay On Renaissance Art
The Renaissance was a time when many things were happening. A lot of things were being created
in this era such as paper, printing, and gun powder. Artists were also discovering ways of painting
and expression. Usually, Renaissance artists had skills in other area such writing. Leonardo Da Vinci
had mastered several different sciences and was the artists that created the famous painting The Last
Supper. The people and the painters during this era were feeling positive because the world did not
end the way people thought it would. They were also feeling because of the growth and
development during this era. The painters felt as though they owed artists before them a lot for the
knowledge that was passed on to them. The painters could...show more content...
He painted the disciples in groups of three at the table. He painted the disciples with modern
clothes, foods, and dishes. Leonardo had to do several different sketches to prepare himself to do
the painting. He worried about details like how the face of Judas and Christ would look. There was
a rumor that he used his own face for the face of Judas in the painting.
The People that are depicted in the Last Supper are in groups of three doing different things. If you
look across the painting from left to right, you will see the differences between the groups of three.
Andrew, James Minor, and Bartholomew form the first group of three on the left–hand side of Jesus
together and are all filled with shock. John, Peter, and Judas form the second group of three on the
left hand–side of Jesus and appear shocked, angry, greedy. Philip, James Major, and Thomas are the
next set of three on the right–hand side of Jesus and appear stunned, upset, and seeking for
clarification. Simon, Thaddeus, and Matthew are the second group of three of the right–hand side of
Jesus and appear to be seeking for explanations and receiving them as well.
In the first group of three that are on the left–hand side of Jesus, Andrew, on the disciples, is holding
up his hand in a "stop" or surprised–like gesture. In the second group of three that are on the
left–hand side of Jesus, Judas, to no surprise, is shown carrying a bag of silver and his face is like a
shadow, Peter is noticeably angry and John looks
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20. Early Italian Renaissance Art Essay
The artistic theme in which an artist depicts the Virgin Mary with Jesus Christ as a child is known
as the 'Madonna and Child'. This depiction has its roots in Early Christian art due to the iconic
roles that Christ and Mary play in the Christian religion (Dunkerton 37). The 'Madonna and Child'
has had a place in many of the early periods and traditions of art. Religious themes were able to
command such a strong presence in the history of art due to their role as devotional aides in
churches and other religious buildings (Dunkerton 27). Religious art was well maintained by
religious orders and churches, and many patrons throughout early history were tied to the Catholic
Church. In the 1400s, religious artwork continued to play a prominent...show more content...
The four saints that surround her are Saint Bernardino, Saint Mark, Saint Louis of Toulouse, and
Saint Jerome (National Gallery of Ireland: Essential Guide). The depiction of these particular
saints allows one to grasp an understanding of who might have commissioned the work. Patrons
played a significant role in the outcome of a particular piece, and often had certain things included
or excluded based on preference. In this case, the fact that two of the saints are of the Franciscan
order suggests that it may have been painted for this particular religious order (National Gallery of
Ireland: Essential Guide). Furthermore, the presence of the saints around the Virgin Mary in a
relatively informal manner is known as sacra conversazione, which was a relatively popular image
in the 15th century (Brenner, Robyn, and Debra 7). Machiavelli utilized tempera, a medium for
painting that was common up until the 1500s when it was replaced by oil paint (Dunkerton 192).
Wood was used as the surface for painting and this was also a common feature of the time
(Dunkerton 152). In general, the piece exhibits features that were common during the renaissance,
but also possesses many medieval or gothic characteristics. For example, the depiction of Mary as
unnaturally large in relation to the other saints, deviates from naturalism, but signifies her
importance in regard to those
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