An interim prosthesis is a temporary dental restoration used while determining the effectiveness of a treatment plan or design of a definitive prosthesis. It must satisfy patient and dentist needs by protecting pulp, maintaining oral health, and establishing proper occlusion. Interim restorations can be custom made using impressions or prefabricated shells that are later adjusted. The direct technique forms the restoration directly in the mouth while indirect techniques use models to improve fit and reduce risks.
Design of a fixed Partial Denture (with Abutment Tooth Preparation)Taseef Hasan Farook
A simplified take on the steps to designing a Fixed partial denture. This presentation also includes an overview of abutment preparation, associated finishes and methods of impression taking prior to the designing of the prosthesis itself
Design of a fixed Partial Denture (with Abutment Tooth Preparation)Taseef Hasan Farook
A simplified take on the steps to designing a Fixed partial denture. This presentation also includes an overview of abutment preparation, associated finishes and methods of impression taking prior to the designing of the prosthesis itself
Border Moulding in Complete Denture Prosthesis ,This Seminar was presented By Dr. Alim Al Razi,DR. Halima Sadia, and Dr. Tahmina Akter at prosthodontics Department ,Dhaka Dental College and Hospital.We tried To cover Full theoretical and practical Information Regarding This Topic.
Components of removable partial denture prosthesis /certified fixed orthodont...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The patient who requires a single denture opposing a natural or restored dentition challenges the clinician even more than the completely edentulous patient does. This is due to the biomechanical differences in the supporting tissues of the opposing arches. So a proper evaluation, correction of the existing factors and proper sequence of denture construction is necessary to give a more stable prosthesis.
This lecture, which oriented to the level of mind of undergraduate students, discuss the topic of pulpectomy, its indications, contraindications, and procedural steps.
Visit us on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/iraqi.Dental.Academy
Border Moulding in Complete Denture Prosthesis ,This Seminar was presented By Dr. Alim Al Razi,DR. Halima Sadia, and Dr. Tahmina Akter at prosthodontics Department ,Dhaka Dental College and Hospital.We tried To cover Full theoretical and practical Information Regarding This Topic.
Components of removable partial denture prosthesis /certified fixed orthodont...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The patient who requires a single denture opposing a natural or restored dentition challenges the clinician even more than the completely edentulous patient does. This is due to the biomechanical differences in the supporting tissues of the opposing arches. So a proper evaluation, correction of the existing factors and proper sequence of denture construction is necessary to give a more stable prosthesis.
This lecture, which oriented to the level of mind of undergraduate students, discuss the topic of pulpectomy, its indications, contraindications, and procedural steps.
Visit us on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/iraqi.Dental.Academy
The pediatric dentistry in the restorative to the damaged tooth by the caries and the prevention for the further shedding and erupting of the permanent tooth.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
history, classification, types of veneers, indications and contraindications, working procedure, preparation, ipmpression taking for veneers, surface treatment and cementation, veneers vs crowns
PARTIAL BONDED RESTORATIONS AND IT’S ADHESION.pptxPranitaGandhi2
Indirect restorations in dentistry. seminar using combination of some of the most comprehensive articles giving an insight on preparation and bonding of partially bonded restorations
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. An interim prosthesis is a fixed or removable
dental prosthesis, or maxillofacial prosthesis,
designed to enhance aesthetics, stabilization
and/or function for a limited period of time,
after which it is to be replaced by a definitive
dental or maxillofacial prosthesis. Often such
prosthesis are used in determination of the
therapeutic effectiveness of a specific
treatment plan or the form and function of the
planned for definitive prostheis.
3. The word interim means established for the time
being, pending a permanent arrangement.
Even though a definitive restoration may be placed
as quickly as 2 weeks after tooth preparation, the
interim fixed restoration must satisfy important needs
of the patient and dentist.
Whatever the intended length of time of treatment,
an interim restoration must be adequate to maintain
patient health.
It should not be casually fabricated on the basis of an
expected short term of use.
4. ESTHETIC
Easily contourable
Colour compatibility
Translucency
Color stability
MECHANICAL
Resist functional
loads
Resist removal
forces
Maintain
interabutment
alignment
BIOLOGIC
Protect pulp
Maintain
periodontal
health Occlusal
compatibility
Maintain tooth
position
Protect against
fracture
5. Pulp protection : an interim fixed
restoration must seal and insulate the
prepared tooth surface from oral
environment to prevent sensitivity and
further irritation to the pulp.
Periodontal health : to facilitate plaque
removal, an interim fixed restoration must
have good marginal fit, proper contour and
a smooth surface, specially when crown
margin is placed apical to gingival margin.
6. Occlusal compatibility and tooth position:
the interim restoration should establish or
maintain proper contacts with adjacent and
opposing teeth. Inadequate contacts allow
supra eruption and horizontal movement.
Prevention of enamel fracture : interim
fixed restoration should protect teeth
weakened by crown preparation.
7.
8.
9. Function :
• Greatest stress in an interim fixed
restoration occurs during chewing.
• Breakage occur more frequently in partial-
coverage restorations and fixed partial
dentures
• Greater strength is achieved by reducing
the depth and sharpness of the
embrasures.
10. Displacement :
• Displacement is best prevented through
proper tooth preparation and an interim
restoration with a closely adapted internal
surface.
• Excessive space between the restoration and
tooth places greater demands on the luting
agent, which has lower strength and cannot
tolerate added force.
• Unlined preformed crowns should be avoided.
11. Removal for reuse:
• Interim restorations often need to be
reused and so should not be damaged
when removed from the teeth.
• If cement is sufficiently weak and
restoration has been well fabricated, it
does not break upon removal.
12.
13. The temporary must have adequate contours, color, translucency and
texture.
This is especially important in anterior teeth. Because acrylic tends to
darken and discolor over an extended period of time, a different
provisional restorative material may need to be selected if the temporary
is to be worn for a long period.
A smooth polished surface is important for esthetics as well as plaque
removal.
Crispin and Caputo studied the color stability of provisional materials.
They found that methyl methacrylate materials exhibited least darkening,
followed by ethyl methacrylate and vinyl-ethyl methacrylate materials.
They also reported that increases in surface roughness induced
increases in material darkening and pressure polymerizing did not
influence discoloration relative to air polymerizing.
14. All the procedures that are followed to
prepare an interim restoration include a
common formation of mould cavity into
which plastic material is poured or packed.
Mold cavity is created by two correlated
parts : the external contour of the crown
known as External Surface Form (ESF)
and the prepared tooth surface and the
edentulous ridge (when present) known as
the Tissue Surface Form (TSF).
15. There are two categories : Custom and
Preformed.
CUSTOM
A custom is a negative reproduction of either
the patient’s teeth before preparation or a
modified diagnostic cast.
PREFORMED
Various preformed “crowns are available
commercially.
16. Maybe directly obtained with any
impression material (irreversible
hydrocolloid and silicone are convenient)
Easy accurate reseating done by trimming
the thin areas of impression material (inter
proximally or gingival margin)
19. These prefabricated crown rarely satisfy
the requirements of a interim restoration,
but they can be thought of as ESFs rather
than as finished restorations and must be
lined with autopolymerising resin.
Most crown forms need modifications-
internal relief, axial re-contouring, occlusal
adjustment- in addition to lining procedure.
20.
21. Has the most natural
appearance
Available in single
shade
Available for incisor,
canine and premolar
teeth
Polycarbonate crown forms are more
tolerable, selected to establish contact areas
22. Cellulose acetate crown
form consists of thin,
soft, and transparent
material.
Sizes and shape can be
selected from a mold
guide.
The crown form is trimmed
and festooned to fit the preparation without
impingement on the soft tissue.
Available in all tooth types
23. Suitable for
posterior teeth
Have anatomical
shaped occlusal
and axial surface.
Care must be taken
during try in
verification to avoid
fracture of their
delicate margins
As it is highly ductile , it allows easy
contouring
24. Tin Silver preformed crowns are available
for posterior teeth.
This alloy is very soft and the margin of
the crown can be flexed prior to seating
with a swaging block.
This produces a close marginal fit after the
shell is trimmed with a bur.
These should also be lined with acrylic
resin to provide good internal adaptation
and retention of the temporary
25. Used in children with
extensively damaged
primary teeth
They cannot be
altered with resin
These crowns can be
easily re-contoured
using pliers
Indicated for long term interim restorations.
27. The technique involves fabrication of the interim
restoration outside the mouth.
There is no contact of free monomer with the
prepared teeth or gingival which might cause
tissue damage and an allergic reaction or
sensitization. The technique avoids subjecting
prepared tooth to the heat evolved from the
polymerizing resin. Indirect technique produces
restoration with a superior marginal fit and as an
auxiliary is involved in fabricating the restoration
in the lab, it frees the patient and dentist for
considerable amount of time
28. Principal disadvantage of the technique
includes increased chair side time and
increased number of intermediate steps. It
is a tedious task to perform if there is
inadequacy of assistants or the laboratory
facilities. In addition, the technique
involves use and possible damage of
diagnostic casts
29. (1) On the diagnostic cast, place a selected acrylic
tooth on the area of the missing tooth, and seal it with
the carding wax.
(2) Following this, a silicone putty index is made
involving at least one tooth each beyond the abutment
teeth.
(3) Prepare the patient’s teeth in the usual manner.
(4) Make a sectional impression of the prepared teeth
and the adjacent structures and pour a check cast.
30. (5) Lubricate the check cast with a petroleum
jelly or any suitable separating media, mix the
provisional restorative material, and place it in
the tissue surface of the index and seat it on the
check cast.
(6) Try in the preformed restoration for its fit on
the cast and intraorally.
(7) Reline the temporary restoration to perfect
the internal fit.
(8)Finish, polish, and cement the restoration
31.
32. The technique produces a custom made
preformed external surface form of the
restoration but the internal tissue surface
form if formed by the underprepared
diagnostic casts
33. With the combination indirect-direct technique,
chair time can be reduced, since the
provisional shell is fabricated before the
patient’s appointment.
Enhanced control over restoration contours
minimizes the time required for chair side
adjustments.
Smaller amount of acrylic resin will polymerize
in contact with the prepared abutment,
resulting in decreased heat generation,
chemical exposure, and polymerization
shrinkage compared to the direct technique
34. The disadvantage of this procedure is the
potential need of a laboratory phase before
tooth preparation and the adjustments that
are frequently needed to seat the shell
completely on the prepared tooth.
35. (1) Pour an accurate pretreatment diagnostic cast from
an impression of the unprepared teeth. For FPDs, wax
a pontic into the edentulous area of the study cast, and
modify with wax to obtain ideal contours, contacts, and
occlusion.
(2) Lightly lubricate the modified diagnostic cast, and
make an impression using a high-viscosity elastomeric
impression material. To provide an adequate bulk of
material at the margins of the provisional, trim the
sharp edge on the elastomeric over impression that
represents the gingival crevice with a round bur to allow
for extra bulk of resin material in this area. The silicone
putty index is made involving at least on tooth each
beyond the abutment teeth.
36. (3)Remove the acrylic tooth and prepare the
abutments on mounted diagnostic casts. (The
diagnostic cast preparations should be more
conservative than the eventual tooth preparation
and should follow precisely the gingival margins
(4) Lubricate the prepared diagnostic cast with a
petroleum jelly or any suitable separating media,
mix the provisional restorative material, and place
it in the tissue surface of the index and reseat it
on the prepared diagnostic casts.
37. (5) After the acrylic resin has polymerized, finish
the restoration. The provisional restoration should
be paper thin and correctly contoured, and it
should precisely follow the gingival margins on the
cast
(6)Prepare the patient’s teeth in the usual manner
(to the gingival margins).
(7)Try in the preformed restoration. (If the amount
of tooth reduction is adequate, the provisional
restoration will show optimal marginal fit with no
need for adjustment.)
38. (8)Reline the temporary restoration to
perfect the internal fit.
(9)Finish, polish, and cement the restoration
39.
40. In the direct technique, patient’s prepared
teeth and the gingival tissues directly
provide the tissue surface form eliminating
all the intermediate laboratory procedures
This is convenient when assistant training
and the office laboratory facilities are
inadequate for efficiently producing an
indirect restoration
41. However the direct technique has
significant disadvantages like potential
tissue trauma from the polymerizing resin
and inherently poorer marginal fit.
Therefore, the routine use of directly
formed interim restoration is not
recommended when indirect techniques
are feasible.
42. (1)Before the tooth preparation, place an acrylic tooth
in place of the missing tooth and make an alginate
impression or a putty index.
(2)Prepare the patient’s teeth in the usual manner.
(3)Lubricate the prepared teeth and the adjacent
gingival margins with petroleum jelly, and reseat the
index or the alginate impression with provisional
restorative material in the dough stage on the tissue
surface of the impression.
(4)Remove and reseat the restoration until it sets.
(5)Finish, polish, and cement the restoration